不同营养液配方对工业大麻幼苗生长的影响     

韦秀叶  赵信林  郭媛  邱财生  龙松华  王玉富 《中国麻业》2021,(1):15-20

工业大麻作为一种重要的经济作物在世界上被广泛种植,在纺织、油用、建材、保健和医药方面具有较高的利用价值.水培工厂化生产是工业大麻产业发展的一个趋势,但关于适合工业大麻生长的专用水培营养液配方及浓度尚未报道.为获得适合工业大麻生长的专用水培营养液配方,利用标准霍格兰营养液(1 H)和根据工业大麻需肥规律自主设计的不同浓度...  相似文献   

Effects of Coconut Husk and Sphagnum Moss-Based Media on Growth and Yield of Romaine and Buttercrunch Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa) in a Non-Circulating Hydroponics System     

Norman Q. Arancon  Nicholas Schaffer  Chad E. Converse 《Journal of plant nutrition》2015,38(8):1218-1230

A comparison was made to investigate the effects of two potting methods: coconut husk/ sphagnum moss and a plastic forestry tube with a peat-based medium (Sunshine® mix #1, Sungro Horticulture, Agawam, MA, USA), on the growth and yield of Romaine ‘Ridgeline’ and Buttercrunch ‘UH Manoa’ lettuce (Lactuca sativa) using a non-circulating hydroponics system. Two-week old lettuce seedlings were transplanted into 5 cm holes, 20 × 30 cm apart on polystyrene bead boards fitted on top of a 0.6 m wide, 1.2 m long and 25 cm deep hydroponics tanks. A standard hydroponics nutrient solution was prepared using Chem Gro® (Hydro-Gardens, Colorado Springs, CO) (8-15-36 + micronutrients), calcium nitrate [Ca(NO₃)₂] and magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄). Each tank contained either one lettuce variety, replicated 12 times in completely randomized design. Growth and yields significantly increased in both lettuce varieties grown in coconut husk/sphagnum moss plugs which were attributed by their relatively greater water holding capacities and a more favorable media that allowed better root growth.  相似文献   

The effect of colchicine on triticale anther-derived plants: Microspore pre-treatment and haploid-plant treatment using a hydroponic recovery system     

Ahmad Arzani  Norman L. Darvey 《Euphytica》2001,122(2):235-241

In cereals, chromosome doubling of microspore-derived haploid plants is a critical step in producing doubled haploid plants. This investigation was undertaken to study the effect of incorporation of colchicine in the induction medium for anther culture, and the effect of colchicine on anther culture-derived plants of triticale grown under controlled greenhouse conditions. In the latter case, chromosome doubling of adult sterile plants derived from anther culture of fourteen triticale populations was attempted, where androgenetic plants with non-dehiscent anthers were cloned and subjected to the colchicine treatment, and then grown with the aid of hydroponics. The hydroponic system provided optimal conditions for recovery of the affected haploids from the toxic effects of colchicine treatment and all colchicine-treated plants survived. A topcross-F₁ (TC₁F₁) population with timopheevii cytoplasm produced the highest percentage of plants with seed-set either due to chromosome doubling by colchicine (98%) or spontaneous doubling of chromosome number (15%). Colchicine-treated anthers performed inferior than control in both induction and regeneration phases. One of the key observation of this study was the reversal from reproductive stage back to the vegetative stage which in turn enabled further cloning of haploid plants under hydroponic conditions once they were identified as sterile. The one hundred percent survival rate of in vitro-derived plants, 100% survival rate of colchicine treated haploid plants and the high chromosome doubling success rate (X = 82.3) observed in this study imply that a temperature-controlled greenhouse with an hydroponic system provides an efficient environment for inducing chromosome doubling of haploid plants in cereals. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

铁营养对水培芥菜和生菜生长及根系一些酶类特性的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘士哲  罗健 《华南农业大学学报》1995,16(2):19-24

本研究通过调节水培营养液中铁深度分别为０，２．８，５．６，８．４，１１．２和１４．０ｍｇＦｅ／Ｌ的６个水平种植生菜和芥菜，比较这两种蔬菜在不同的铁浓度下生长及其对植物铁含量以及根系过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性的影响。结果表明，生菜和芥菜分别在２．８和５．６ｍｇＦｅ／Ｌ时产量最高。在此最适水平以下，随铁深度的增高，产量随铁浓度的增高，产量随着提高；但铁深度超过辽个水平，生菜表现出毒症状，产量降低，芥菜  相似文献   

水培大蒜技术在水产养殖中应用可能性初步研究     

范立民  邴旭文  裘丽萍  孟顺龙  宋超  陈家长 《中国农学通报》2017,33(32):155-158

旨在研究水培大蒜在水产养殖中应用的基础性问题。通过在红斑马鱼(Brachydanio rerio)养殖缸中浮床种养大蒜(Allium sativum L.)试验,研究水培大蒜对红斑马鱼自然死亡率的影响试验;通过在异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)养殖缸中浮床种植大蒜试验,研究水培大蒜对养殖水体水质的影响。结果表明:当大蒜种植量达到4.75 g/L时斑马鱼的自然死亡率显著增加,这可能与溶解氧的降低有关;大蒜种植使得水体总磷、总氮、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数和亚硝态氮水平均发生显著下降,其中对氨氮的影响最显著。水培大蒜可以改善养殖水体水质,但要注意控制种养密度,水培大蒜在水产养殖中的应用具有一定的前景。  相似文献   

不同浓度营养液对樱桃番茄生长发育的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟彩霞  王合理 《塔里木大学学报》2010,22(4):1-5

以3种浓度的营养液,采用水培、基质培对樱桃番茄进行栽培试验。结果表明:樱桃番茄株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶数、叶绿素含量等,水培均好于基质培。采用水培方式栽培选用1.5倍剂量浓度的营养液,其生长发育优于0.5倍和1.0剂量营养液;采用基质培方式选用1.0剂量浓度的营养液,其生长发育优于0.5倍和1.5倍剂量营养液。  相似文献   

热带地区夏季水培小白菜营养液浓度的研究     

陈艳丽  李绍鹏  高新生  王旭 《新疆农业大学学报》2010,33(5):389-393

为了研究热带地区夏季(4月至6月)水培小白菜适宜的营养液浓度,进行了2个试验。①研究了定植后营养液的5个不同浓度处理(华南农业大学叶菜B配方的1/4倍、1/2倍、3/4倍、1倍和5/4倍浓度)对水培小白菜生长和品质的影响。结果表明,3/4倍的营养液浓度处理下的小白菜单株产量为11.88 g,硝态氮含量为1 792.25 mg/kg,维生素C的含量为0.037 mg/g,综合指标在各处理中表现最优。②研究了收获前7 d营养液不同浓度处理〔华南农业大学叶菜B配方的1/4倍、1/2倍、3/4倍、1倍和清水(CK)〕对水培小白菜生长和品质的影响。结果表明,收获前7 d用1/4倍营养液浓度处理下的小白菜单株产量为16.20 g/株,硝态氮含量为1 300.79 mg/kg,维生素C的含量为0.035 mg/g,综合指标在各浓度处理中表现最优。在热带地区夏季,用华南农业大学叶菜B配方进行小白菜水培时,可在定植后前期用3/4倍的营养液浓度进行培养,收获前1周换用1/4倍浓度的营养液进行培养最为经济有效。  相似文献   

Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Plant Growth and Content of Heavy Metals in Arugula Cultivated in Nutritive Solution     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(5):952-961

A greenhouse assay using an arugula (Eruca sativa L.) hydroponics system was carried out to evaluate the following effects of increasing amounts of cadmium and lead in nutritive solution: (a) production; (b) translocation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) throughout the plants; (c) possible interactions of Cd and Pb with other mineral elements, transition metals, essential to plants; (d) tolerance limits to Cd and Pb with regard to production; and (e) chelating interaction of Cd and Pb with root substances. The absorption of Cd and Pb increased with increasing dosages in solution. Roots accumulated larger amounts of metals than shoots. Plants develop better with less than 0.025 mg L^?1 of Cd, with a damaging Cd concentration of 1 mg L^?1. The tolerable Pb concentration was up to 10 mg L^?1. Cadmium and Pb translocate poorly in plants and their deleterious effect is due to the deposit of very stable chelates in roots.  相似文献   

Contributing traits for nitrogen use efficiency in selected wheat genotypes and corollary between screening methodologies     

Rumesh Ranjan  Ashish Kumar  Swarupa Nanda Mandal 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(7):588-595

ABSTRACT

Nitrogen uptake being part of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is largely decided by root traits. Root traits variability has hardly been explored by breeders mainly because of difficulties in scoring. The hydroponic system requiring lesser space for precise phenotyping of large numbers of genotypes independently of the growing season can be a suitable alternative. However, the effectiveness of hydroponic screening methods needs to be verified under the soil condition of the field or pot. In the present study, root traits and NUE were investigated in 19 genotypes under two conditions (hydroponic and pipe filled with soil). Both environments revealed large variability for root traits and NUE under high and low N conditions establishing the absence of any direct selection for these traits in the past. Under both sets of experimentation, NUpE was largely responsible for improved nitrogen efficiency mainly because of higher root biomass. The significant association between the two screening methods i.e. hydroponic and pot filled with soil under both low and high N condition support large scale screening for root traits under hydroponic condition.  相似文献   

Susceptibility of Commercial Tomato Cultivars to Bacterial Wilt in Hydroponic System     

Teruo NONOMURA  Yoshinori MATSUDA  Motoaki TSUDA  Kazuto URANAKA  Hideyoshi TOYODA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2001,67(3):224-227

Commercially available tomato cultivars were hydroponically cultured for inoculation, with Ralstonia solanacearum (K-101), which causes bacterial wilt, by pouring an inoculum suspension into the nutrient solution. Cultivar susceptibility to the bacteria was evaluated, based on the highest percentage of wilting. Because the length of time for wilt appearance varied among cultivars, some cultivars appeared to be suppressive to the translocation and/or multiplication of the invading pathogen. Thus, this hydroponic inoculation system is effective for examining levels of susceptibility in tomato cultivars to bacterial wilt. Received 13 December 2000/ Accepted in revised form 27 March 2001  相似文献