Public perceptions of ecosystem services and preferences for design scenarios of the flooded bank along the Three Gorges Reservoir: Implications for sustainable management of novel ecosystems     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2018

The newly formed extensive flooded land associated with the Three Gorges Reservoir hold great potentials to provide ecosystem services (ESs) for surrounding cities and communities. Conflicting values and conventional management strategies may complicate and inhibit broad-scale decision-making for this novel ecosystem. Public attitudes are a crucial influence in the way this process plays out. This study was conducted to assess how the reservoir bank is perceived by the general public of Chongqing Municipality in terms of importance of riparian ESs, and preference for corresponding landscape design styles through photo-questionnaire interviewing. Although Chongqing citizens know little of the “ecosystem services” concept, they do recognise riparian environmental and ecological benefits especially the bank protection and pollution interception functions, while benefits of habitats for wildlife and flood attenuation were of less concern. Recreational values were least appreciated, which is inconsistent with other studies. This may be attributed to a wider, intensive environmental education in various social media in today’s China. But publicity has been dominated by toxic air, water and soil pollution control rather than the benefits of nature conservation and personal contact with nature. In line with recognition of ESs, there is quite strong preference for the forested design scenario and particularly vegetation components across the socio-demographic spectrum. Overall, socio-demographic variables have very low explanatory power for the perceptual responses. Our study also revealed misunderstandings around riparian functions and a gap between public expectations and special abiotic and biotic prerequisites in restoring novel ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this research to urban novel ecosystems in general, and implications for raising public awareness, engaging appropriate public values in sustainable design and management of such ecosystems.  相似文献   

广东山区开发的理论与实践：—广东山区开发理论与实践研讨会综述     

江立 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》1996,9(2):1-4,19

本文述了“广东山区开发理论与实践研讨会”所达成共识的观点：广东山区开发具有重要的战略意义，广东山区开发必须走可持续肆展，农业产业化经营、工业化道路，同时必须搞好基础设施建设，组织好商品流通工作，优化资源配置。  相似文献   

甘肃省农村信息化发展水平探讨     

宋燕华  施韶亭  姬超 《北方园艺》2011,(12):203-206

农村信息化是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,是解决"三农"问题的突破口。对于欠发达的甘肃农村经济,近年来虽然取得很大进步,但总体水平还不高,与发达地区的差距还很明显。在客观数据的基础上,基于因子分析方法建立了综合评价农村信息化水平的模型,直观的比较了各省市的农村信息化水平,认为信息资源的利用情况和信息基础设施建设的差异是评价农村信息化水平的决定因素,提高农村信息化水平必须从这两方面着手,切实可行的推进甘肃农村信息化的发展。  相似文献   

Citizens’ perception of and satisfaction with urban forests and green space: Results from selected Southeast European cities     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2017

In this paper the results of the first comprehensive study on perception of and satisfaction with urban forests and green space in seven Southeast European cities are presented. The aims of the paper are to analyse 1) citizen perceptions of the current state of urban forests and green space in their cities, 2) to what extent current urban forests and green space meet their needs and how this can be improved. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using a common face-to-face survey questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on census data though a stratified sampling procedure by taking into account age, gender and city district (n = 384 in each city). The results showed that citizens genuinely care for urban forests and green space in their cities, but are not satisfied with their current state. The respondents found issues related to misbehaviour of other users, the presence and quality of facilities, as well as the presence and quality of management or maintenance the most pressing. There were more statistically significant differences than similarities between cities. Socioeconomic variables explained perceptions only to some extent. Citizens were very supportive of educational campaigns about the importance of urban forests and green space as well as of better enforcement of the existing regulations though having more community wardens that were expected to tackle current unsatisfactory situations. Urban planning and urban forest and green space management in these cities are facing many problems characteristic for post-socialist countries. Study findings are expected to contribute to decision making in urban planning and natural resource management.  相似文献   

加强国家农业重大科技基础设施建设刍议     

于辉  刘现武 《农业科研经济管理》2014,(2):2-5

国家重大科技基础设施是国家为在科学技术前沿取得重大突破、解决经济社会发展和国家安全中的战略性、基础性和前瞻性科技问题而投资建设的科学技术研究设施。加强农业领域国家重大科技基础设施建设,对提升我国农业科技创新能力,强化科技对现代农业的支撑与引领作用等具有战略意义。  相似文献   

星球城市化：风景园林的新理论基础   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蔡淦东 《广东园林》2020,42(5):76-80

星球城市化是建立在对城市/非城市二元论批判上提出的立足全球尺度的城市理论，其对非城市区域的关注与思考，以及操作性景观等概念的提出，均论证了这一城市研究理论与风景园林学科的密切联系。以星球城市化为基础发展起来的一系列新思潮近年来对风景园林的教育与实践产生了重要影响，星球生态学、星球建筑学以及星球基础设施等新概念的提出为学科带来了新的思考角度与操作手法，同时也促进了风景园林与多个学科之间的良性交流与补充。在星球视野下的风景园林学科将凭借其综合性与包容性，在全球人居环境营造中承担更重要的责任。  相似文献   

我国农业基础设施投资存在的问题及对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘艳平 《农机化研究》2007,(12):226-228

随着我国经济的发展,政府越来越重视农业的投资问题,并充分认识到加大对农村基础设施的投资是建设现代化农业的关键,但我国财政对农业基础设施的投资与城市比较还存在很大差距.为此,以我国农业基础设施投资的现状和存在问题为着眼点,分析了加强农业基础设施投资的措施.  相似文献   

融合MCR模型的绿色基础设施适宜性评价——以上海市青浦区练塘镇为例     

曹畅  车生泉 《西北林学院学报》2020,35(6):304-312

长三角一体化的战略背景下,针对长三角一体化前沿城镇的绿色基础设施适宜性评价,有助于协调城镇发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾,优化城镇生态格局。通过MCR模型,可将景观连通性因子融入到适宜性评价体系中,在绿色基础设施适宜性评价中考虑景观连通性,对优化景观生态格局具有重要意义。以长三角一体化前沿城镇上海市青浦区练塘镇为例,基于ArcGIS、Linkage Mapper等软件平台,综合景观连通性、生态敏感性等因子,对练塘镇绿色基础设施的适宜性进行定量评价。结果表明,练塘镇绿色基础设施适宜性呈现外围较高、中心较低的特点,最适宜用地占比为11.63%、较适宜用地占比为19.62%、中等适宜用地占比为25.02%、低适宜用地占比为27.44%、不适宜用地占比为16.29%。适宜以太浦河、大蒸港沿岸林地等作为绿色基础设施核心区,朱枫公路沿线、泖阳港沿岸等地作为绿色基础设施连接廊道,构建绿色基础设施网络。研究结果可为长三角一体化前沿城镇的生态规划管理提供决策支持,并为类似区位的绿色基础设施构建提供一定的思路借鉴。  相似文献   

中国农业工程建设标准体系构架研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

石彦琴  赵跃龙  李笑光  李树君  杨旖旎 《农业工程学报》2012,28(5):1-5

农业工程是现代农业的重要内容之一,农业工程建设标准是贯彻落实农业工程建设目标的技术手段,农业工程建设标准体系是农业工程建设和标准制修订以及农业工程建设标准化的纲领性文件。该文在分析中国标准体系和工程建设标准体系研究的基础上,首次提出了中国农业工程建设标准体系构架,认为农业工程建设标准体系的构成应遵循统筹兼顾、逐项突破等原则,涵盖农田基础设施建设工程、农产品生产能力建设工程和农业生产辅助设施建设工程。农业工程建设标准体系构架可用层次结构和三维坐标来表示,从而为指导农业工程标准化建设提供依据。  相似文献   

“反规划”理论在旅游规划中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁振然  程道品任爽 《云南林业调查规划设计》2008,33(1):103-106

借鉴俞孔坚教授提出的城市规划领域“反规划”理论框架,反思我国目前旅游开发的现状以及传统旅游规划存在的问题和面临的挑战,论述“反规划”理论在旅游规划中的应用．采用逆向的规划方法,提出负的规划成果——景区不可建设区域即生态基础设施．  相似文献