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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):645-651
Abstract Two cultivars of cotton (Gossypium spp) were grown in Yolo loam soil in a glasshouse to determine phytotoxicity effects of Cr and Li and possible interactions with other metals. The Cr at 100 μg/g soil had no adverse effects on either cultivar studied. A Cr increase was not observed in either stems or leaves. Both cultivars tolerated 25 and 50 μg Li/g soil. The 50 μg Li/g soil resulted in leaves of Acala SJ‐2 with 432 μg Li/g leaves and 720 in Giza 45. The 100 μg Li/g soil resulted in 74% and 87% leaf yield reductions in Acala SJ‐2 and Giza 45 respectively. Leaf concentrations of Li respectively were 1950 and 1850 μg/g. Except at the highest level of Li, leaves had higher concentrations of Li than did roots. The Cr and Li resulted in some plant metal interactions. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(4):299-310
Abstract Extractable li with ammonium acetate was determined by flamephotometry, in normal soils, alkaline soils and saline soils in the Province of La Pampa (Argentina). The soils were originated from differents parent material, with various rainfalls (arid to subhumid climate) and management. The higher contents were found in saline soils. In the other soils the extractable lithium content depends on the parent material, but not on rainfall. Different patterns of vertical and horizontal distribution of extractable lithium were found. The origin of extractable lithium is here discussed. 相似文献
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通过分析纯电动汽车用动力电池的放电特性,指出了目前对纯电动汽车用动力电池性能采用恒流放电方式进行评价不能较好地反映动力电池的实际使用性能.以ECE循环工况作为纯电动汽车常用工况,计算了EVERY电动汽车的放电电流特性,并与实验结果进行对比,表明计算结果与实验结果基本一致.在ECE循环工况时,动力电池的放电特性能够基本上反映纯电动汽车在实际使用工况下的放电特性,以该方法建立非恒流放电方式替代目前采用的恒流放电方式对纯电动汽车用动力电池的实际使用性能进行评价将更为有效. 相似文献
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采用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定浓海水中微量金属锂离子时,干扰主要来自浓海水中共存的高浓度的阳离子。探讨了共存的主要阳离子对锂离子测定的影响,并分析了消除高浓度阳离子干扰的方法。结果表明：Ca2＋和Mg2＋是主要干扰元素,可以采用标准加入法消除共存的高浓度阳离子的干扰;锂在0.13～1.92 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为99.62%。 相似文献
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通过盆栽试验,研究了废旧电池在2种处理方式不同浓度下胁迫对香根草的细胞膜透性、脯氨酸(Pro)含量、叶绿素(Chl)含量、光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)等的影响。结果表明,随稀释液浓度、内含物量增加,香根草叶片生长速率、Chl含量、Pn、Tr和Gs虽呈下降趋势,而Pro含量有所升高,膜透性增大,但不同稀释液和内容物填埋处理对香根草的胁迫毒害作用差异不明显,在稀释液浓度为14.44%或以下和内容物占土壤2.70%或以下时,香根草能生长,在稀释液浓度为20.20%或以上和内容物占土壤4.00%或以上时,香根草均死亡。 相似文献
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采用室内有培养土的纸杯培养方法,研究了不同浓度水杨酸（SA）处理对废电池胁迫下,绿豆幼苗抗氧化酶及生理特性的影响。结果表明,废电池胁迫下,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性升高,过氧化物酶（POD）活性降低,光合色素、可溶性蛋白含量下降,脯氨酸和丙二醛（MDA）含量升高,电导率增大,膜稳定性降低,显示出一定的毒害效应;低浓度（≤100mg·L-1）的外源SA处理能够明显增强废电池胁迫下绿豆叶片SOD、POD活性,改善多项指标,但随着SA浓度升高,SOD和POD酶活性逐渐降低。说明低浓度SA能通过刺激抗氧化酶活性,减轻氧化胁迫,缓解废电池对绿豆幼苗的毒害作用,但高浓度SA（≥100mg·L-1）缓解作用降低。 相似文献
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采用不同质量浓度水杨酸(SA)处理玉米幼苗,研究了SA对废电池溶液胁迫下玉米幼苗抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,废电池胁迫下,SOD和POD活性比对照分别降低了47.05%和59.38%,丙二醛(MDA)含量、电导率和脯氨酸含量升高,分别较对照高17.62%、17.62%、32.58%,显示出毒害效应;25~100 mg/L的外源SA处理,能使废电池溶液胁迫下玉米幼苗SOD及POD活性升高,MDA、电导率及脯氨酸含量下降,说明在一定浓度范围内,外施SA可以缓解废电池对玉米幼苗生长所造成的胁迫,且以SA质量浓度为100 mg/L效果最佳。 相似文献
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