微波电路电测及其计算方法     

付世民  房维龙 《油气储运》1994,13(4):38-42

从实际工程的角度出发，对电路电测方法进行了论述。在微通信工程中，需要获得障碍物的位置和高度，最合理的天线高度组合和障碍物绕射损耗等参数，为此论述了微波电路电测方法及技术要求。在大庆－秦皇岛输油管道通信工程中采用了Ａ，Ｂ测试法进行测试，得到高度－损耗曲线。这种曲线给出相对自由空间接收电平与收，发天线高度之间的关系。在测试所得的高度－损耗曲线与断面图相结合的基础上，由绕射损耗计算公式推出了几种常见障碍  相似文献   

川硬皮肿腿蜂雌蜂触角超微结构观察   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

胡霞  周祖基  蒋学建  詹红菊 《辽宁林业科技》2006,(2):4-7

应用扫描电镜对川硬皮肿腿蜂两种类型雌蜂触角的外部形态结构进行了观察,结果表明:川硬皮肿腿蜂雌蜂触角上有18种感器,其中有毛形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,刺形感器Ⅰ型,锥形感器Ⅰ型,鳞形感器,栓锥形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,钟形感器,坛形感器,板形感器,柱形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,长锥形感器和边缘感器为两种类型共有,仅数量和分布存在差异;毛形感器Ⅳ型、锥形感器Ⅱ型只在有翅雌蜂触角上存在;毛形感器Ⅲ型、刺形感器Ⅱ型只在无翅雌蜂中存在。  相似文献   

华山松大小蠹成虫触角感受器的扫描电镜观察   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陈辉  李宗波  唐明 《林业科学》2006,42(11):156-158,F0003

小蠹虫在入侵、定居和繁殖的整个生命过程中,无论是种内与种间的信息通讯与配偶的寻找,还是在寄主树木组织内的取食和繁殖数量的调节,均依赖于广泛分布于小蠹虫触角上的各种感受器(尤其是化学感受器)来接受或感受寄主树木次生代谢物质的引诱和对异性的准确定位(Byers,1995;陈辉,2003).  相似文献   

Effects of Various Degrees of Antennal Ablation on Mating and Oviposition Preferences of the Diamondback Moth,Plutella xylostella L.     

YAN Xi-zhong  DENG Cai-ping  SUN Xue-jun  HAO Chi 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(6):1311-1319

Using scanning electron microscopy, we investigated the distribution of the trichoid, basiconic, and coeloconic sensilla on the antennae of the diamondback moth （DBM;Plutella xylostella）. The trichoid sensilla were the most abundant sensory organ, and the male moth antennae host signiifcantly more trichoid sensilla than female moth antennae. Conversely, basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were found more frequently on female than on male antennae. We performed experiments with various degrees of antennal ablation and demonstrated that DBM antennae played a key role in the control of mating and oviposition. We found that neither oviposition preference nor mating behaviors changed signiifcantly when less than 1/4 of both antennae were removed. However, there was a signiifcant behavioral change when the antennae were ablated by more than half. As the length of the antenna was shortened, the successful mating rate decreased and mating peak was delayed. An otherwise consistent host preference for oviposition was eliminated when both antennae were completely removed. Furthermore, we found that the number of trichoid sensilla was positively correlated with mating rate and oviposition preference. However, the numbers of basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were not correlated with mating rate and mating peak, but highly correlated with oviposition preference. Taken together, our results indicate that antennal sensory information plays a critical role in the mating and oviposition behaviors of this economically important pest.  相似文献   

Discussion on Transition Strategy from 3G to 4G     

《保鲜与加工》2003,(9):134-137

  相似文献   

野蚕黑卵蜂触角感器的超微结构研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高其康  胡萃 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1993,(4)

扫描电镜观察表明:野蚕黑卵蜂Telenomus theophilae Wu et Chen触角上存在着9种感觉器。其中锥形感器、毛形感器Ⅰ型、具沟端弯感器、多侧孔感器、栓锥感器和钟形感器雌雄均有,仅数量和分布存在差异;毛形感器Ⅱ型和端孔坛形感器只在雌蜂触角上存在,而端突柱形感器则为雄蜂所特有。感器种类、数量和分布在性别间的差异,为研究该蜂寻找生境和寄生行为提供了形态学依据。  相似文献   

光活化α-三联噻吩对红火蚁行为和触角功能的影响      

严汪汪  张铧  徐汉虹  张志祥 《华中农业大学学报》2012,31(4):469-473

采用喷雾法,观察光活化成分α-三联噻吩(α-T)对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)工蚁识别食物能力的影响;采用涂抹法,观察α-T对红火蚁工蚁寻水、聚集、行走和攀附能力的影响。结果表明:经α-T喷雾红火蚁工蚁,光照30 min并放置5、10、15、20、30 min后,工蚁对食物的识别率分别为11.67%、13.33%、10.00%、16.67%、15.00%,寻水率分别为23.33%、71.67%、85.00%、85.00%、88.33%;经α-T涂抹红火蚁工蚁触角,光照30min并放置5、10、15、20、30min后,工蚁的寻水率分别为17.50%、25.00%、31.67%、36.67%、41.67%,聚集率分别为55.00%、62.50%、65.00%、67.50%、70.00%,行走速率为4.60mm/s,失附率为27.50%,其中α-T光照处理与α-T黑暗处理、CK光照处理和CK黑暗处理的差异均显著。这说明α-T光照处理能影响红火蚁工蚁触角的功能,对其食物识别、聚集、行走和攀附能力均有显著抑制作用,对其寻水能力有促进作用。  相似文献   

Ultrastructure of the sensilla on antennae and mouthparts of larval and adult Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)     

Yi-ping LI  Xiao DU  Fang-fang LIU  Yin LI  Tong-xian LIU 《农业科学学报》2018,17(6):1409-1420

Plutella xylostella (L.) (Plutellidae) is an important agricultural pest throughout the world. In this study, the morphology of antennal and mouthpart sensilla in the larvae and adults of P. xylostella (L.) was observed by using a scanning electron microscope. The larval antennae possess six sensilla basiconica, two sensilla chaetica and one sensillum styloconicum. Larval mouthparts possess six types of sensilla: sensilla chaetica, sensilla digitiformia, sensilla epipharyngeal, sensilla basiconica, sensilla styloconica and sensilla placodea. In the adult, seven types of sensilla are found on the antennae in males and six types of sensilla (sensilla basiconica absent) occur in females. Sexual dimorphism is also found in the number and size of these sensilla on the antennae of adults. We describe for the first time the five types of sensilla on the mouthparts of the adult of P. xylostella. This study provides useful information for further research into the function of these sensilla, and better understanding the behavioral mechanisms involved in pest control.  相似文献   

轮纹异痂蝗触角感器的扫描电镜观察     

刘春雨  张健  张晓军  任炳忠 《植物保护》2015,41(6):136-140

利用扫描电镜观察了轮纹异痂蝗[Bryodemella tuberculatum dilutum(Stoll)]成虫触角感器的类型和分布。结果表明:轮纹异痂蝗触角为丝状,由柄节、梗节和鞭节组成,雄性个体鞭节包括24个亚节,雌性个体鞭节包括23个亚节。雌雄个体均具有12种感受器,即毛形感受器、刺形感受器(Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型)、锥形感受器(Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型和Ⅴ型)、腔锥形感受器、腔形感受器及Bhm氏鬃毛。根据各类感器的形态、分布和显微结构探讨了其可能承担的功能。  相似文献   

云南木蠹象触角感器的扫描电镜观察   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨燕  杨茂发  杨再华  张恒  黄吉勇  余金勇 《林业科学》2009,45(2)

利用扫描电镜对云南木蠹象雌雄成虫触角上的感器进行观察和研究.结果表明:云南木蠹象成虫触角膝状,由柄节、梗节和鞭节组成,其中鞭节由7个亚节组成.在雌、雄成虫触角上均存在6种感器,即毛形感器、锥形感器、脚形感器、芽形感器、端指形感器和腔形感器,其中毛形感器和端指形感器的数量较多;此外,雌成虫触角还有双芽形感器,雄成虫触角上还有耳形感器.与端指形感器、脚形感器、双芽形感器结构相同的感器在鞘翅目已有的研究资料中还未见报道.是新发现的昆虫触角感器.对云南木蠹象触角不同种类感器的形态、分布以及雌雄间触角感器的分布和数量差异进行描述.  相似文献