全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16821篇 |
免费 | 1118篇 |
国内免费 | 2060篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1607篇 |
农学 | 2759篇 |
基础科学 | 877篇 |
1959篇 | |
综合类 | 6995篇 |
农作物 | 983篇 |
水产渔业 | 1042篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2494篇 |
园艺 | 457篇 |
植物保护 | 826篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 82篇 |
2023年 | 290篇 |
2022年 | 543篇 |
2021年 | 577篇 |
2020年 | 591篇 |
2019年 | 669篇 |
2018年 | 486篇 |
2017年 | 714篇 |
2016年 | 806篇 |
2015年 | 725篇 |
2014年 | 850篇 |
2013年 | 890篇 |
2012年 | 1193篇 |
2011年 | 1212篇 |
2010年 | 1052篇 |
2009年 | 991篇 |
2008年 | 933篇 |
2007年 | 1047篇 |
2006年 | 909篇 |
2005年 | 747篇 |
2004年 | 626篇 |
2003年 | 544篇 |
2002年 | 442篇 |
2001年 | 430篇 |
2000年 | 335篇 |
1999年 | 311篇 |
1998年 | 249篇 |
1997年 | 211篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 190篇 |
1994年 | 168篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 159篇 |
1991年 | 123篇 |
1990年 | 120篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 6篇 |
1955年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
2.
Variability in the performance of juvenile Chinook salmon is explained primarily by when and where they resided in estuarine habitats
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Paul Chittaro Lyndal Johnson David Teel Paul Moran Sean Sol Kate Macneale Richard Zabel 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(3):857-873
Estuarine habitats provide rearing opportunities for the juvenile life stage of anadromous fishes. Because survival is positively correlated with juvenile performance, these estuarine habitats play an important role in population abundance and productivity. To provide information for the recovery of several depressed stocks of Chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin, we sought to identify the factors that explain variability in performance. Using otolith‐derived estimates of juvenile somatic growth rate as an index of recent performance, we observed a negative nonlinear relationship between growth rate and day of year, and a decreasing and increasing trend of growth rate over the 8 years of this study and distance from the river mouth respectively. Using a generalised linear modelling approach, we found that variability in juvenile somatic growth rate was best explained by where and when individuals were collected, their body size, contaminant loads, stock of origin, and whether a fish was hatchery produced or unmarked. Lastly, we argue that a considerable improvement to the growth rate of juveniles in estuarine habitats is physiologically possible. The results of this 8‐year study provide a baseline of the performance of juvenile Chinook salmon to evaluate habitat restoration programs and to compare against future anthropogenic conditions. 相似文献
3.
Compatibility of root growth and tuber production of potato cultivars with dynamic and static water‐saving irrigation managements
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Soil Use and Management》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S. H. Ahmadi M. Agharezaee A. A. Kamgar‐Haghighi A. R. Sepaskhah 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(1):106-119
The important root characteristics of root length density (RLD) and root mass density (RMD) generally differ among irrigation managements and potato cultivars. The objective of this study was to investigate the RLD and RMD variations and their functional relationships with gross potato tuber yield for two commercial potato cultivars, Agria and Sante, under different irrigation strategies. Full irrigation and water‐saving irrigation strategies, deficit and partial root drying irrigations, were applied statically (S) and dynamically (D) based on daily crop evapotranspiration. Results showed that SPRD had significantly greater RLD (3.64 cm/cm3) and RMD (132.7 μg/cm3) than other irrigation treatments. Between the potato cultivars, Agria had significantly larger values of RLD (3.50 cm/cm3) and RMD (138.7 μg/cm3) than Sante. The functional relationship between the root growth characteristics and tuber yield showed that under water‐saving irrigations, Agria increased root mass at the expense of gross tuber yield but Sante increased root mass to maintain larger gross tuber yields. However, Agria produced more roots and gross tuber yield than Sante, and it is concluded that Agria is a more drought‐tolerant potato cultivar, which is recommended for tuber production in regions where water might be scarce. It was shown that larger root production in potatoes was associated with improved tolerance to water stress. 相似文献
4.
Fa-chao SUN Min TAN Yuan-chao ZHANG Yu-chao WANG Sheng-liang CAO Guo-fei DING Fang-yuan CONG Li-hong GUO Si-dang LIU Yi-hong XIAO 《农业科学学报》2019,18(7):1436-1442
To investigate the epizootic of swine influenza virus(SIV), 60 nasal swabs were collected from a clinical cases of pig farm in Tai'an City, Shandong Province of China in April 2017. SIV was isolated by inoculating into 10-day-old Special Pathogen Free embryonated eggs and the whole genome was sequenced. An H1N1 subtype SIV was isolated and designated as A/swine/Shandong/TA04/2017(H1N1). Phylogenetic analysis showed that apart from the polymerase A(PA) fragment belonging to the 2009 pandemic H1N1 branch, seven genome segments belonged to avian-like H1N1 influenza virus lineage. The cleavage site sequence of the hemagglutinin(HA) protein was PSIQSR↓G, which is a typical molecular biological characteristic. Five potential N-glycosylation sites(N14, N26, N277, N484 and N543) were found in the HA gene. To further investigate the epidemiology of SIV in this farm, the 995 serum samples were assessed with EAH1N1 2009 pandemic H1N1 and H3 N2 antigens. The results showed that the total positive rate was 65.43%. The positive rates of single virus infection detected by EAH1N1, 2009 pdmH1N1 and H3 N2 for serum HI(Hemagglutination inhibition) were 48.35, 30.85 and 7.47%, respectively. The results showed that SIV in Shandong Province has been reassorted in some segments and the SIV-positive rate was high on the SIV outbreak farm. These data provide evidence of an epizootic of SIV. 相似文献
5.
提出了一种在线测量混炼胶粘度的新方法.该方法以模糊建模技术为基础,综合考虑混炼过程各因素对胶料粘度的影响,建立起胶料粘度的在线测量模型.在模糊建模中,采用T-S模型描述胶料粘度变化的非线性过程,提出了一种基于相似性判别的模糊聚类算法以自动确定合适的聚类组数目,并用实数编码的遗传算法优化全局参数,从而获得了规则简化的、具有较高精度的模糊模型.根据此方法,设计了测量装置,并进行了现场试验.试验结果表明模糊模型输出与实验室测量值基本一致,平均误差较低且最大误差未超过1门尼.该方法较大地提高了橡胶混炼的生产效率,为粘度最优控制奠定了基础. 相似文献
6.
采用沙黄松天然林自由授粉家系7年生树干材积的材料,分析了联合选择遗传增益结构模式。结果表明:亚群体间存在极显著差异,亚群体内家系间差异不显著;联合选择增益结构模式为亚群体间72.44%、亚群体内家系间3.55%、单株间24.01%。 相似文献
7.
8.
Landscape modeling requires the delineation of system boundaries and interior features. Quite often, these components are
complex and difficult to accurately represent. A rectangular grid is used to represent the study and adjacent non-study areas
in most cases. When the non-study area occupies a large portion of the grid, computer memory is wasted, and computational
time increases. An elliptical grid generator for non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is used to generate a boundary-fitted
grid for a landscape model. In a boundary-fitted grid coordinate system, one coordinate axis follows the landscape domain
boundary and is non-orthogonal to the second axis. The boundary-fitted grid uses elliptic partial differential equations to
distribute grid points inside the landscape domain. Although the boundary-fitted grid follows the domain boundary, the grid
pattern and point allocation remain structured. Thus, a landscape model can use a boundary-fitted grid without changing the
model’s data structure or the computational scheme. In this study, a boundary-fitted grid and a raster-based grid were applied
to the Everglades Landscape Fire Model. Use of the boundary-fitted grid decreased model simulation time by about one fifth
and computer storage by 58% relative to the raster-based grid. Also, the linear characteristics of interior geographical features
such as rivers and airboat trails were preserved by the boundary-fitted grid, but not by the raster-based grid. This preservation
provided a more reasonable base map for simulating ecological processes, such as fire across heterogenous landscapes. 相似文献
9.
本文在分析水平连铸传热特征的基础上,给出了一维情况下,计算结晶器出口处铸坯凝固层厚度的解析式,建立了计及轴向传热的连续坯凝固模拟模型。进行了连续坯二维传热的凝固数值模拟,其模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,具有普遍应用价值。 相似文献
10.