论工业废料在地基处理工程中的应用     

缴东英 《林业科技情报》2001,33(4):8-9

本文着重论述了工业废料在建筑工程及地基基础处理方面的应用及施工方法,并在造价方面与其它方法进行比较,从而论证了工业废料在建筑工程方面的实用性。  相似文献   

猪场废水的生物处理技术及其效果   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

彭里  王定勇 《家畜生态》2003,24(2):67-69,72

规模化养猪场所产生的废水污染，已成我国农村面临污染的重要来源。针对这种污染，近年来出现了多种养猪场废水处理法，其中研究和应用最广的是生物处理法。本文通过对目前国内猪场废水生物处理法的现状分析后认为：用生物处理法处理猪场废水是今后猪场废水处理的发展方向；而生物处理法自身的发展方向是混合处理法；计算机和生物工程技术将进一步与生物处理法相结合运用于猪场废水处理。  相似文献   

汽提污水中有机物的GC／MS分析     

刘清  谷月玲 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1994,(3)

应用了ＧＣ／ＭＳ方法分析炼油厂汽提污水中的有机物，其结果可作为实用除油技术的依据。  相似文献   

A review of diet formulation strategies and feeding systems to reduce excretory and feed wastes in aquaculture     

C Y Cho  D P Bureau 《Aquaculture Research》2001,32(Z1):349-360

Significant efforts should be devoted to reducing waste outputs from aquaculture operations in order to lower the environmental impacts of aquaculture in many parts of the world. Since most aquaculture wastes are ultimately from dietary origin, reduction of waste outputs should first be through improvements of diet formulation and feeding strategies. The first step in the production of feeds producing less solid waste is to eliminate poorly digestible ingredients (such as whole grain or grain by-products used as binders and fillers in the feed formulae) and to use highly digestible ingredients with good binding properties. Further reduction of solid waste can then be achieved through careful selection of the ingredients to improve apparent digestibility and the nutrient balance of the feed. Nitrogen waste outputs can be reduced through the reduction of the digestible protein to digestible energy (DP/DE) ratio of the diet. Phosphorus waste outputs can be reduced through careful selection of the ingredients and optimization of the digestible phosphorus content of the diet to meet the requirement of the fish but avoid greatly exceeding this required level. Finally, feeding practices that minimize feed wastage should be adopted since feed wastage can have a very significant impact on waste outputs from fish culture operations.  相似文献   

保定市工业废水农灌的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖崇彬  林祖良 《河北农业大学学报》1993,16(3):25-30

本文论述了保定市工业废水经农灌土地处理,对土壤、地下水和农作物品质的影响。结果表明:以造纸、食品、轻纺和化工为主的工业废水在重金属常年不超出农灌标准下,宜于在非盐化土壤灌溉;废水中硫化物超标,通过土壤生物区系,能降低毒性;废水中常规有机物,农灌后利大于害;只要在土壤容量允许内,可具有二级污水处理工艺不能完成的效果。  相似文献   

Soil bacterial phoD gene abundance and expression in response to applied phosphorus and long-term management     

《Soil biology & biochemistry》2015

  相似文献   

沉淀／电解集成处理高盐冶金废水实验研究     

袁根勤  朱芳芳  马扬光 《绿色科技》2011,(8)

通过沉淀／电解集成处理高盐冶金废水进行了实验，研究表明：以CaCl2作为沉淀剂，处理冶金萃取废水脱除SO4^2-离子，当原水SO4^2-离子浓度为103．0g／L，投加CaCl2 82．18g／L，出水SO4^2-最低880mg／L，去除率在99．15％；回收CaS04纯度95％～98％，经沉淀处理后的上清液在pH—11．2，极板间距为7mm，电解时间60min，获得氯离子浓度为3200mg／L，氢氧根浓度为40g／L的回用水，可完全满足回用要求。  相似文献   

锅炉烟气余热用于木材干燥的节能改造     

何志兴  罗武生  谢洁飞  尹点 《林产工业》2016,(10):34-36

针对广东某胶合板企业2台蒸汽锅炉排烟温度高,不能根据工序用热需求实现能源梯级利用的问题,提出了锅炉烟气余热利用方案。根据干燥窑干燥木材的特点,将蒸汽锅炉的烟气引入干燥窑内的换热器用于干燥木材,每年通过回收利用的锅炉烟气余热折合标煤达439t。  相似文献   

加强农村生活垃圾收集处理 促进可持续发展     

刘雪艳 《北京农业》2011,(36):117

通过对该黑龙江省集贤县农村生活垃圾处理情况的调查,深切感到解决农村生活垃圾问题的重要性,对此提出了对策建议  相似文献   

Contrasting development of soil microbial community structure under no-tilled perennial and tilled cropping during early pedogenesis of a Mollisol     

《Soil biology & biochemistry》2014

A range of agricultural practices influence soil microbial communities, such as tillage and organic C inputs, however such effects are largely unknown at the initial stage of soil formation. Using an eight-year field experiment established on exposed parent material (PM) of a Mollisol, our objectives were to: (1) to determine the effects of field management and soil depth on soil microbial community structure; (2) to elucidate shifts in microbial community structure in relation to PM, compared to an arable Mollisol (MO) without organic amendment; and (3) to identify the controlling factors of such changes in microbial community structure. The treatments included two no-tilled soils supporting perennial crops, and four tilled soils under the same cropping system, with or without chemical fertilization and crop residue amendment. Principal component (PC) analysis of phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles demonstrated that microbial community structures were affected by tillage and/or organic and inorganic inputs via PC1 and by land use and/or soil depth via PC2. All the field treatments were separated by PM into two groups via PC1, the tilled and the no-tilled soils, with the tilled soils more developed towards MO. The tilled soils were separated with respect to MO via PC1 associated with the differences in mineral fertilization and the quality of organic amendments, with the soils without organic amendment being more similar to MO. The separations via PC1 were principally driven by bacteria and associated with soil pH and soil C, N and P. The separations via PC2 were driven by fungi, actinomycetes and Gram (−) bacteria, and associated with soil bulk density. The separations via both PC1 and PC2 were associated with soil aggregate stability and exchangeable K, indicating the effects of weathering and soil aggregation. The results suggest that in spite of the importance of mineral fertilization and organic amendments, tillage and land-use type play a significant role in determining the nature of the development of associated soil microbial community structures at the initial stages of soil formation.  相似文献