Effect of benazepril and pimobendan on serum angiotensin‐converting enzyme activity in dogs          下载免费PDF全文

J. N. King  C. Christinaz  G. Strehlau  J. Hornfeld 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2018,41(3):485-489

To support their combined use, the objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of benazepril and pimobendan on serum angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) activity in dogs. A total of 48 healthy beagle dogs were randomized into four groups (n = 12 per group) in a parallel‐group design study: A (control, placebo twice daily (BID)); B (0.5–1.0 mg/kg benazepril once daily (SID) in the morning, placebo in the evening); C (0.25–0.5 mg/kg benazepril BID); D (0.25–0.5 mg/kg benazepril and 0.125–0.25 mg/kg pimobendan, both BID). The test items were administered orally for 15 days. Serum ACE activity was measured on days 1 and 15. Groups B, C and D had significantly lower average serum ACE activity compared to baseline and to the control group, on both days 1 and 15. There were no significant differences in average ACE activity between groups B, C and D. Noninferiority of group C to B was demonstrated. In conclusion, 0.25–0.5 mg/kg benazepril administered BID produced noninferior inhibition of serum ACE activity compared to 0.5–1.0 mg/kg benazepril dosed SID. Pimobendan had no significant effect on benazepril's action on serum ACE activity. The results support the use of benazepril BID in dogs and in combination with pimobendan.  相似文献   

ACE inhibition in goats under fixed‐time artificial insemination protocol increases the pregnancy rate and twin births          下载免费PDF全文

VP Fernandes Neto  MNN Silva  AS Costa  D Kunkel  AS Júnior  LCS Feitosa  MCS Muratori  APR Costa 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(4):1006-1008

To assess the effect of the angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition on the efficiency of the fixed‐time artificial insemination (TAI), 69 goats were divided randomly into two groups: enalapril (n = 35) and control (n = 34). In the experiment, all animals underwent the protocol of fixed‐time artificial insemination for 12 days. Enalapril group received enalapril maleate dissolved in saline (Enalapril, Lab Teuto Ltda) subcutaneously at the following doses: 0.2 mg/kg/day in D0‐D2; 0.3 mg/kg/day in D3‐D6 and 0.4 mg/kg/day in D7‐D11. The control group received the corresponding volume of 0.9% saline solution. We performed a single insemination 36 hr after sponge removal using frozen semen from two adult male goats with recognized fertility. The ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis was 30 days after the artificial insemination (AI). There was significant increase in pregnancy rates and twinning as well as a decrease in foetal loss in animals receiving enalapril (p < .01). The use of ACE inhibitors during the TAI protocol was shown to be a promising alternative to increase the efficiency of such reproductive biotechnology.  相似文献   

鳄鱼血蛋白酶解产物抗氧化特性和血管紧张素转化酶抑制活性研究     

黄和平  陈孙福  罗永康 《渔业现代化》2014,(5)

研究了鳄鱼血蛋白酶解产物的抗氧化特性和对血管紧张素转化酶（ ACE）的抑制活性。利用木瓜蛋白酶酶解鳄鱼血浆蛋白和血球蛋白,用分光光度法测定了酶解产物的抗氧化能力和用高效液相色谱（ HPLC）测定其ACE的抑制率。结果显示：鳄鱼血浆和血球蛋白酶解产物的亚铁离子螯合能力差异性不显著（ P＞0．05）;在0～5 mg/mL的浓度范围内,血球蛋白酶解产物清除ABTS自由基的能力大于血浆蛋白酶解产物,且在浓度为1 mg/mL时,两者清除ABTS自由基的能力差异性极显著（ P＜0．01）;血浆蛋白酶解产物清除DPPH自由基的能力在0～5 mg/mL的浓度范围内随着蛋白浓度的增加而升高,血球蛋白酶解产物在蛋白浓度为4 mg/mL处达到最大清除率,之后下降;在0～20 mg/mL的浓度范围内,两种酶解产物的还原力随着蛋白浓度的提高显著升高,但两者还原力的差异性不显著（ P＞0．05）;鳄鱼血浆和血球蛋白酶解产物对ACE具有良好的抑制力,其最大抑制率可分别达到75．56％和86．42％。研究表明,鳄鱼血蛋白酶解产物在体外具有抗氧化和抑制ACE的活性。  相似文献   

发酵法制备蛤蜊ACE抑制肽的菌种筛选     

陈应运  于佳  胡迎芬  李钰金  董恺洁  刘远平  魏玉西 《核农学报》2017,31(10)

为筛选适用于发酵蛤蜊制备降血压活性多肽的纳豆芽孢杆菌,本试验从7种日本纳豆中初筛6株具有较高蛋白酶活性的纳豆芽孢杆菌株用于发酵蛤蜊,以体外血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制率及多肽含量为评价指标筛选目的菌株。结果表明,共筛选出3株目的菌株(GL-5、GL~(-1)2和GL-25),其发酵产物对ACE抑制率分别为71.55%、78.31%、75.08%,多肽含量分别可达8.12、9.62、8.79mg·m L~(-1)。其中,GL~(-1)2发酵产物经消化酶水解后仍保持68.31%的ACE抑制率,表明其具有较强的抗消化能力。本研究结果为蛤蜊高值化利用开发具有降血压作用的功能食品提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 suppresses gonadotrophin secretion from bovine anterior pituitaries     

Dimas Arya ABDILLAH  Onalenna KEREILWE  Raihana Nasrin FERDOUSY  Risa SAITO  Hiroya KADOKAWA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2022,68(2):152

  相似文献   

鲶鱼骨酶解物的降血压肽活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱迎春  许小琴  马俪珍 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,26(1):61-65

以鲶鱼骨蛋白为原料制备ACE抑制肽,采用碱性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶进行酶解,通过体外检测法测定其抑制率,优选出最佳用酶。通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定了碱性蛋白酶酶用量、pH、酶解温度、酶解时间、底物浓度等因素对ACE活性抑制效果的影响。结果表明:利用碱性蛋白酶水解鲶鱼骨,酶用量为500U/g、pH值8.5、温度为60℃、底物浓度为0.33kg/L、时间6h时酶解液对ACE的抑制活性最强,抑制率为88.36%。通过比较,最佳酶解条件下得到的降血压肽的ACE抑制率要高于降血压药尼莫地平和硝苯地平的ACE抑制率。  相似文献   

用于连续制备乳清蛋白ACE抑制肽的酶膜反应器运行条件优化     

陈耿华  王磊  王强  毛学英 《农产品加工．学刊》2011,(9):4-7

采用中空纤维膜连续型酶膜反应器制备血管紧张素转移酶(angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE)抑制多肽。在传统酶解工艺条件的基础上,设计出能高效连续制备ACE抑制肽的酶膜反应器,并对此酶膜反应器的运行参数进行了优化,得到能高效制备ACE乳清蛋白源抑制肽的运行条件是:循环流速22.4 L/h,底物质量分数5%,跨膜压力0.07 MPa,酶膜反应器能稳定运行12 h以上,得到乳清蛋白酶解产物的ACE抑制率为30%￣50%。  相似文献   

茶多酚对大鼠血管紧张素I转换酶(ACE)活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张波 《茶叶科学》2006,(2)

研究茶多酚对大鼠血管紧张素Ⅰ转换酶(angiotensinⅠconvertingenzyme,ACE)活性的影响。血管紧张素Ⅰ在ACE的作用下,通过脱去C端His-Leu二肽,转化为有生物活性的血管紧张素Ⅱ,从而产生强升压作用。通过体外试验和体内试验研究茶多酚对大鼠ACE活性的影响效应。试验结果表明,随着茶多酚摄入量的增加(45mg/kg,90mg/kg,180mg/kg),ACE活性显著降低(84.43±4.59u/μl,75.17±6.85u/μl,60.19±8.62u/μl,P<0.05)说明茶多酚对大鼠ACE有抑制作用,从而有可能起到降低血压的作用。  相似文献   

Characterization of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, in horses     

Gardner SY  Atkins CE  Sams RA  Schwabenton AB  Papich MG 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(2):231-237

The pharmacokinetics of enalapril (0.5 mg/kg i.v.) and the pharmacodynamics of enalapril (0.5 mg/kg PO) in 5 mares were investigated. After single i.v. dosing, concentrations of enalapril and enalaprilat, its active metabolite, were measured. Two weeks later, enalapril was administered by nasogastric tube. Potassium, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), enalapril, and enalaprilat concentrations and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity were measured in serum. In addition, heart rate, blood pressure, digital venous blood gases, and lactate were measured. Two weeks later, enalapril was again administered by nasogastric tube. To mimic activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, angiotensin I (0.5 microg/kg) was administered at fixed intervals, followed by blood-pressure and heart-rate measurement. The elimination half lives of enalapril and enalaprilat were 0.59 and 1.25 hours, respectively, after i.v. administration. After PO administration, enalapril and enalaprilat were not detectable in serum. There was a tendency (P = .0625) toward a decrease in ACE activity 45-120 minutes after enalapril administration, but ACE activity suppression was never > 16%. There was a tendency (P = .0625) toward a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) 6-8 hours after enalapril administration. Serum concentrations of potassium, creatinine, and BUN and digital venous blood gases and lactate concentrations did not change. In response to angiotensin I, there was a tendency (P = .0625) toward a decrease in the MAP response 4-24 hours after enalapril administration. Single-dose enalapril at 0.5 mg/kg PO did not demonstrate significant availability, pharmacodynamic effect, or substantial suppression of ACE activity.  相似文献   

苏钟猪ACE2基因克隆及其遗传进化分析     

张伟  苗晋锋  王艳霞  张源淑 《江苏农业学报》2012,(1):86-91

为了克隆苏钟猪的血管紧张素转化酶2(ACE2)基因,根据GenBank发表的ACE2基因序列,设计合成1对引物,从苏钟猪心脏提取总RNA,对ACE2基因进行RT-PCR扩增并测序,然后利用DNAstar软件对序列进行比对分析。产物经琼脂糖电泳分析,呈现1条约641 bp的条带,回收纯化后对扩增的猪心肌ACE2 mRNA进行了测序和比较分析。扩增的猪ACE2核苷酸序列与GenBank中已登录的2只猪ACE2核苷酸序列同源性分别为98.6%和99.2%。同时,利用DNAstar将其与人、牛、大鼠和小鼠等物种相应序列进行比较,结果表明苏钟猪ACE2基因与牛同源性最高,达到87.5%;与人的同源性为82.5%,与斑马鱼的同源性最低,仅为52.3%。对由苏钟猪ACE2基因核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸序列进行同源性比较也得到了同样的结果。  相似文献