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1.
G. Jager H. Velvis 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1995,101(4):467-478
The position of plants withRhizoctonia solani sclerotia (black scurf) on progeny tubers was mapped for an experimental field at Haren where potatoes were grown continuously and in rotation with other crops for five successive years, and for another field at Borgercompagnie with a 12 frequency of potatoes during three potato crops. Initially, the distribution of plants with black scurf on both fields was rather dense and homogeneous. In the following years the distribution became heterogeneous and patchy. The local decline ofR. solani AG 3 (the common potato pathogen) in Haren was apparently caused by an unknown factor selectively suppressingR. solani AG 3, while simultaneouslyR. solani AG 5 increased in mass. This AG 5 type proved to be an inferior competitor of AG 3 on the potato plant in a laboratory experiment. The specificR. solani antagonistVerticillium biguttatum did not play a role. A similar factor could have reduced the formation of black scurf in the experimental field at Borgercompagnie, whereV. biguttatum was also too infrequent to account for the decline.R. solani AG 5 was not present here and could not indicate the presence of a selective factor against AG 3. 相似文献
2.
菌丝融合型测定结果表明，32个茭白纹枯病菌菌株隶属于两个菌丝融合群：30个属AG1群，占测定菌株的93．95％，其中AG1-IA、AG1－IC两亚群菌株依次为24与6，有两菌株为AG4，占6．25％。显然，AG1－IA为优势融合群，占测定菌株的75％。融合群致病性测定结果表明，AG1－IA致病性强，AG1－IC弱，AG4基本不致病。茭白与水稻两种纹枯病菌交互接种，其发病基本一致。由此，作者认为这两种纹枯病菌为同一病原物，或者说茭白、水稻是同一病原物的两个寄主植物。 相似文献
3.
Eiko E. Kuramae Alexandre L. Buzeto Maisa B. Ciampi Nilton L. Souza 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):391-395
Fungi isolated in Brazil, from lettuce, broccoli, spinach, melon and tomato, were identified as Rhizoctonia solani. All lettuce isolates anastomosed with both AG 1-IA and IB subgroups and all isolates from broccoli, spinach, melon and tomato anastomosed with AG 4 subgroup HG-I, as well as with subgroups HG-II and HG-III. DNA sequence analyses of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers showed that isolates from lettuce were AG 1-IB, isolates from tomato and melon were AG 4 HG-I, and isolates from broccoli and spinach were AG 4 HG-III. The tomato isolates caused stem rot symptoms, the spinach, broccoli and melon isolates caused hypocotyl and root rot symptoms on the respective host plants and the lettuce isolates caused bottom rot. This is the first report on the occurrence in Brazil of R. solani AG 4 HG-I in tomato and melon, of AG 4 HG-III in broccoli and spinach and of AG 1-IB in lettuce. 相似文献
4.
室内控制性测定结果表明,玉米纹枯病菌(RhizoctoniasolaniAG1鄄IA)菌丝生长的温度10～35℃,最适温度25～30℃;菌核萌发温度18～35℃,最适温度25～30℃。在幼苗和离体叶鞘上由菌丝引起侵染和发病的温度15～35℃,以25～30℃最适宜,潜育期最短,病斑较大。田间分期播种观察分析,气温和地面温度与病害始见的历期(播种期至病害初见期)分别呈显著负相关和极显著负相关。在田间自然条件下,始病的温度为20℃左右。这些结果为了解玉米纹枯病的发生规律,开展预测预报提供了科学依据。 相似文献
5.
AGAMOUS(AG)是参与植物雌蕊和雄蕊发育调控的最重要花器官同源基因之一。通过TAIL-PCR、RACE和RT-PCR技术相结合,获得了箭筈豌豆花器官同源基因VsAG(VsAGAMOUS)及其上游调控序列。该基因DNA序列总长3 158 bp,CDS区域735 bp,编码含有244个氨基酸残基的蛋白产物。序列在氨基酸水平上与近缘植物豌豆PsAG基因序列一致性达98%,与拟南芥AtAG基因一致性为68%。将该基因在GenBank上注册,登录号为JF313850。生物信息学分析表明,VsAG基因第2内含子区域含有丰富的转录调控元件,在种类和功能分化上与基因上游调控序列表现出相似特征。这一结果暗示了第2内含子对豆科植物AG基因表达调控的重要作用,并为通过基因工程方法创造箭筈豌豆优良育种材料奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
[目的]研究分裂间期和分裂期细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)活性,以期了解细胞的生理活动.[方法]培养COS7、Hela-H2B和Cho-EGFR细胞,用有或无诺考达唑(Nocodazole)处理后获得分裂期和分裂间期细胞;再用表皮生长因子(EGF)或AG1478处理,分别收集分裂期和分裂间期细胞,裂解后制备蛋白样品,... 相似文献
7.
Takeshi?Toda Joseph M.?Mghalu Achmadi?Priyatomojo Mitsuro?HyakumachiEmail author 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2004,70(5):270-272
The rDNA-ITS sequence of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1-ID was determined and compared to those of R. solani AG 1-IA, AG 1-IB, and AG 1-IC. The similarity of the isolates from each AG 1 subgroup was almost identical (99%–100%), whereas it was lower between subgroups (91%–95%) than within subgroups. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that isolates of AG 1-ID and other subgroups were separately clustered. Isolates of R. solani AG 1 were clearly separated from R. solani AG 2-1, AG 4, and binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-Bb and AG-K. These results showed that analysis of the rDNA-ITS sequence is an optimal criterion for differentiating R. solani AG 1-ID from other subgroups of R. solani AG 1. 相似文献
8.
饲料中添加蛋白酶AG对鲤鱼鱼种生长和蛋白质消化酶活性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过2个试验研究了饲料中添加蛋白酶AG对鲤鱼生长和前肠蛋白质消化酶活性的影响.试验Ⅰ选用540尾均重11.7 g的鲤鱼,随机均分为6组,随机选取3组分别饲喂鱼粉含量为10%、15%、20%的3种等蛋白基础饲料,另外3组分别饲喂添加有175 mg/kg蛋白酶AG的以上3种饲料,试验期60 d.试验Ⅱ选取120尾均重48.7 g的鲤鱼,随机分为2组,一组饲喂鱼粉含量6%的基础饲料为对照组,另外一组饲喂添加175 mg/kg蛋白酶AG的基础饲料为试验组,试验期为30 d.试验Ⅰ结果表明:摄食10%鱼粉饲料和20%鱼粉 175 mg/kg蛋白酶AG饲料的鲤鱼分别具有最低和最高的增重率;在10%鱼粉饲料中添加蛋白酶AG显著提高了鱼体增重率(P<0.05),但在15%、20%鱼粉饲料中添加蛋白酶AG,对鱼体增重率没有显著影响.试验Ⅱ结果表明:相比于对照组,试验组鲤鱼增重率提高了6.4%(P<0.05),饲料系数降低了5.4%(P<0.05).试验Ⅰ和试验Ⅱ中,添加蛋白酶AG对鱼体肌肉水分、粗脂肪、粗蛋白质含量均无显著影响(P>0.05);对消化酶活性的测定表明,在鱼粉含量为10%、6%的基础饲料中添加蛋白酶AG,可显著提高前肠组织蛋白酶活性和食糜蛋白酶活性(P<0.05),但在鱼粉含量为15%、20%的基础饲料中添加蛋白酶AG,对前肠组织蛋白酶活性和食糜蛋白酶活性没有影响.综上所述,在鱼粉含量较低的饲料中添加蛋白酶AG,可提高鲤鱼消化道蛋白酶活性,改善生长性能. 相似文献
9.
对白车轴草夏枯病菌Rhizoctonia solani AG-1-IB的生物学特性及药剂敏感性进行了研究。结果表明:病菌菌丝生长适宜温度为25~30℃,最适温度28℃,菌核形成适宜温度为15~30℃,最适温度28℃;最适菌丝生长的培养基为PSA,最适菌核形成的培养基为PDA;最适菌丝生长的碳源为Richard培养基,最适菌核生长的碳源为可溶性淀粉;以L-精氨酸为氮源的培养基最适菌丝生长,L-α-丙氨酸为菌核形成最佳氮源;p H5.0~10.0适宜菌丝生长,p H 6.0菌核产量最高;半光照利于菌丝生长,全光照利于菌核形成。药剂敏感性研究表明,病菌对吡唑醚菌酯、肟菌·戊唑醇、咯菌腈、多粘类芽孢杆菌、唑醚·代森联、异菌脲和多菌灵的敏感性较高,EC501.0 mg/L,EC905.0 mg/L,可进一步用于田间试验。 相似文献
10.
由于立枯丝核菌不产生无性孢子,为研究纹枯菌的致病机制带来了障碍,但可以通过制备纹枯菌的原生质体,利用根癌农杆菌介导转化的方法,建立突变体库,为后续研究打下基础。试验利用Lysing enzyme（from Trichoderma harzianum）裂解水稻纹枯病菌获得原生质体,通过摸索纹枯病菌的菌龄、裂解时间、裂解液的pH值3个重要因素,得到水稻纹枯病菌原生质体的最佳制备和再生条件,并且在细胞壁再生实验中,改进细胞壁再生的培养方式,最终制得原生质体,并成功使其再生。 相似文献