5龄蚕立体条桑育研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊彩珍  周均铭  徐建生  包言斐  陆建生 《蚕桑通报》2001,32(2):28-30

研究了5龄立体饲育架制作，条桑收获及饲养技术，明确了全年采用立体条桑育对蚕茧产质量及桑树秋末生长的关系，条桑收获及饲育是一项省工高效的养蚕技术。  相似文献   

SH系砧木及对应中间砧红富士苹果枝条水分输导阻力研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史宝胜  徐继忠  陈海江  马宝焜  郭润芳 《河北林果研究》2001,16(2):136-139

为进一步揭示砧木的矮化机理 ,以SH系矮化砧木及相应中间砧红富士苹果为试材 ,在生长季测定砧木枝条及嫁接部位的水分输导阻力。结果表明 ,SH系砧木枝条及嫁接部位的水分输导阻力 ,随砧木矮化程度的升高而增大 ,表明水分输导阻力的增加 ,是导致嫁接树矮化的原因之一。  相似文献   

Mass propagation of Satyrium nepalense D.Don.—A medicinal orchid via seed culture     

G. Mahendran  V. Narmatha Bai 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

An in vitro plant regeneration protocol was successfully established in Satyrium nepalense, a terrestrial orchid by culturing immature seeds from unripe fruits. Seeds were germinated on Murashige and Skoog, Knudson C and Knudson C modified Morel medium. The germination of the seeds and development of protocorm was highest in MS medium (86.7%) followed by Knudson C modified Morel medium (74%) and Knudson C medium (61.2%). Among the cytokinins tried for multiple shoot induction from the protocorm, 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea (TDZ) was found to be superior. Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) was effective for inducing healthy roots. Well-developed plantlets were hardened in vermicompost (leaf litter + cow dung 1:1), sand and coconut husk (1:1:1).  相似文献   

Influence of total soluble salt concentration on growth and elemental concentration of winged bean seedlings,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(9):1009-1018

Abstract

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) (L.) DC) seedlings of the accession TPT‐1, were grown in a greenhouse with graded, balanced total soluble salt (TSS) concentrations. After 4.5 days, plant height increased quadratically, with a maximum (149 cm) at 3000 ppm TSS. Seedlings were shortest at 1000 and 10,000 ppm TSS, 44.0 and 79.0 cm, respectively. Fresh weight of shoots increased quadratically with greatest weight, 29.03 g, at 5000 ppm TSS. Percent dry matter increased linearly with increasing TSS. Concentration of N, K and P increased quadratically with an increase in the TSS concentration in the growth medium. Concentration of Ca decreased quadratically with increasing TSS. Among the micronutrients, Fe and Mo concentration was quadratic, both elements were highest in the seedlings at 1000 and 10,000 ppm TSS rates. Concentrations of Mn and Zn increased linearly with increasing TSS. Winged bean seedlings at the 1000 to 3000 ppm TSS rates had spindly stems and a sparse, yellow foliage, typical for winged bean seedlings observed in the field during the first 4 to 5 weeks of growth. Seedlings at the 4000 and 5000 ppm TSS rates had sturdy stems and an abundant green foliage. At higher TSS concentrations, 5000 to 10,000 ppm TSS, seedlings had short intermodes and dark green foliage.  相似文献   

刀削结合滚动摩擦进料竹笋剥皮机设计与试验     

曹成茂  刘权  葛俊  车贵族  张远  秦宽 《农业机械学报》2022,53(9):142-150

针对目前我国竹笋剥皮机械化程度低的问题,设计一种刀削结合滚动摩擦进料竹笋剥皮机。根据竹笋物理特性参数和人工剥笋原理,对竹笋剥皮过程进行力学与运动学分析,确定了影响剥皮效率、损伤率和剥净率的主要因素为刀片安装倾角、剥皮辊转速以及滚筒与剥皮辊轴心高度差,在此基础上,给出了竹笋剥皮机关键部件的设计依据。为获得样机最佳试验物料,以竹笋长度、基部直径作为试验因素进行单因素试验,确定长度为300～320mm、基部直径为29～32mm的竹笋作为剥皮机正交试验物料样本。利用Design-Expert软件设计三因素三水平正交试验,并结合实际工作情况确定最优参数组合,结果表明：当刀片安装倾角为30.12°、剥皮辊转速为229.18r/min、滚筒与剥皮辊轴心高度差为15.43mm时,笋肉损伤率为6.81%,笋皮剥净率为94.59%。在该条件下开展验证试验,得到损伤率、剥净率分别为7.10%、93.22%,与优化参数基本一致,满足剥笋要求。  相似文献   

麻竹笋干提取L-酪氨酸实验     

涂佳  艾文胜  刘翔博  杨明  孟勇  李美群 《湖南林业科技》2013,(5):48-50

采用水解法提取麻竹笋干中的L-酪氨酸,研究料液比、pH值、脱色时间等因素对提取效果的影响。结果表明：麻竹笋干提取L-酪氨酸的最佳工艺参数为：料液比1：7,pH值为5．6,脱色时间60min。在此条件下,麻竹笋干提取L-酪氨酸的提取率为0．109％。  相似文献   

Callus induction and plant regeneration from lateral shoots of herbaceous bamboo Mniochloa abersend     

Qiaolu Zang  Yulian Jiao  Xiaomei Guo  Fei Zhuge  Kaiwun Yeh 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(2):168-174

Callus induction and plant regeneration of Mniochloa abersend via lateral shoots were conducted in this study. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 1.0 mg/L naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) was effective for compact callus induction. Remarkably, calli on the MS medium with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D yielded the highest folds of proliferation (8.01), and showed a high potential capacity to differentiate 1 year after subculture. In addition, the compact calli possessed 100% differentiation rate and generated more shoots that were green and strong in 1.0 mg/L kinetin and 1.0 mg/L NAA. Vigorous roots were generated in the 1/2MS supplemented with 0.5 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid, and the resultant plantlets exhibited 90% survival rate after they were hardened and transplanted. The established regeneration system of M. abersend provides a promising platform for bamboo gene function study.  相似文献   

川东獐牙菜体外高效再生体系的建立     

于叶霞  林虎绒  王元忠  黄衡宇  李鹂 《核农学报》2020,34(11):2444-2451

为了构建川东獐牙菜(Swertia davidii Franch.)高效稳定的再生体系,以川东獐牙菜带叶茎尖、带芽茎段和叶片为材料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过完全组合及L₉(3⁴)正交试验,探究不同激素对其离体培养的影响。结果表明,川东獐牙菜3种外植体中,叶片适宜作为间接器官发生材料,在MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.5 mg·L^-1 KT培养条件下,培养7 d便可见愈伤组织从切口处产生,培养30 d后即可分化出大量丛芽;不定芽在相同培养基中培养30 d后,增殖系数可达8.75。带芽茎段则适宜直接器官发生途径,其在MS +2.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L^-1 NAA中培养7 d后,节上腋芽开始萌动,培养30 d后腋芽发生系数可达4.06;试管苗适宜的生根培养基为MS + NAA 0.05 mg·L^-1,培养30 d后即可获得再生植株,生根率为100%;生根苗经过炼苗,移栽30 d后成活率达90%以上。在川东獐牙菜的离体培养中,间接器官发生途径较直接器官发生途径效率更高。本研究通过叶愈伤组织-不定丛芽途径建立了川东獐牙菜高效再生体系,为保护其野生资源和种苗繁育提供了技术支撑,也为其遗传转化奠定了试验基础。  相似文献   

福建毛竹冬笋营养品质地域性差异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁宗胜 《江西农业学报》2013,(9)

对福建省毛竹中心产区5个不同地域毛竹冬笋的总糖、脂肪、粗纤维、蛋白质、氨基酸营养成分进行了测定,结果表明:地域差异对毛竹冬笋的营养品质有显著影响,其中龙岩冬笋总糖含量最高,顺昌蛋白质和氨基酸含量最高,武夷山冬笋的粗纤维含量最低。  相似文献   

钙过量对茶树新梢品质成分及根系生长的动态影响     

申加枝  张新富  胡建辉 《湖北农业科学》2014,53(17):4108-4111,4138

以平阳特早一年生茶树幼苗为试验材料,设置90、150、210、270 mg/L Ca2+浓度进行钙过量水培培养,研究其对茶树幼苗、新梢主要品质成分的动态影响,同时测定了根系形态的动态变化.结果表明,钙过量处理前2周,茶多酚含量在较低钙过量(90、150 mg/L)条件下增加,这可能是茶多酚作为抗氧化剂对钙过量胁迫的抗性;氨基酸含量从第三周开始表现出下降,且随着处理时间的增加,下降幅度越大;咖啡碱含量处理第一周即出现下降,随着处理时间的增加,下降幅度增大.钙过量对根系的伤害主要表现在根尖数减少和较高Ca2+浓度(210、270 mg/L)条件下,根系表面会附着一层白色黏膜抑制新根的生长.钙过量处理可直接造成茶树根系吸收根的衰亡,进而逐步影响到茶树新梢品质成分的合成.  相似文献