垃圾浸出液厌氧处理研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张国政  蒋代康 《中国沼气》1993,11(1):23-25

本研究采用厌氧—好氧生物氧化的工艺技术,自行设计和制造了一套有机玻璃为材料的模拟装置,对垃圾浸出液进行处理研究。经试验结果表明,利用本设计装置处理后的污水,可运到国家农田灌溉的污水排放指标并基本达到国家三类废水的排放指标。该成果已通过市级专家鉴定,并将应用于垃圾场淤出污水的处理工程。  相似文献   

More evidence that anaerobic oxidation of methane is prevalent in soils: Is it time to upgrade our biogeochemical models?     

《Soil biology & biochemistry》2015

Estimating future fluxes of CH₄ between land and atmosphere requires well-conceived process-based biogeochemical models. Current models do not represent the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in land surface soils, in spite of increasing evidence that this process is widespread. Our objective was to determine whether AOM, or potential AOM, commonly occurs in 20 hydromorphic soils spanning a wide range of chemical properties. Bulk soil samples were collected under shallow water near the shoreline of 15 recently drained fish ponds in southern Bohemia (Czech Republic), as well as from below the water table at 3 peatland locations in northeast Scotland and 2 acid sulfate soils on the southern coast of Finland. Each soil slurry was incubated under both oxic and anoxic conditions, with or without the addition of alternative electron acceptors (SO₄²⁻ and NO₃⁻) or H₂PO₄⁻. Here, “oxic” and “anoxic” conditions refer to anoxic soil respectively incubated in a headspace containing air or argon. Using the isotope dilution method, we determined the gross production and oxidation rates of CH₄ after 2 days incubation under oxic headspace conditions, and after 2, 21 and 60 days incubation under anoxic conditions. Large differences in net CH₄ fluxes were observed between soil types and between incubation conditions. AOM was detected in each of the 20 bulk soil samples, which spanned >6 pH units and 2 orders of magnitude in organic C content. Significant positive relationships were found between AOM and gross CH₄ production rates under anoxic conditions, resulting in AOM rates that were sometimes higher than CH₄ oxidation rates under oxic headspace conditions. There was no relationship between net and gross CH₄ production rates, such that 2 soil types could display similar low net rates, yet conceal very large differences in gross rates. The effects of alternative electron acceptors on AOM were idiosyncratic and resulted in no net trend. We did find, however, a negative effect of SO₄²⁻ and H₂PO₄⁻ on gross CH₄ production rates under anoxic and oxic conditions respectively. Under oxic headspace conditions, CH₄ oxidation was related to soil organic C content. Taken collectively, our results suggest that AOM, or potential AOM, is prevalent over a wide range of soil types, that AOM may contribute substantially to CH₄ oxidation in soils, and that AOM in soils should be integrated to current process-based CH₄ cycling models.  相似文献   

Simulation on the Characteristics of Flow Pattern in Sprial uP-flow Reactor     

LUO Gu-yuan  ZHANG Ming-xuan  JI Tie-jun 《保鲜与加工》2007,(5):11-14

In order to analyze the reason why the Spiral Up-flow Reactor system has excellent removal effect of COD, N and P, the authors use PHOENICS, a computational fluid dynamics program, to investigate the hydraulic characteristics and flow model of the anaerobic part of Spiral uP-flow reactor. The result shows that the fluid in the reactor unit flowed upward by the spiral way, and that flow pattern was combined by plug flow and complete-mix flow, and that the percentage of plug flow was about sixty-five percent. Spiral Up-flow Reactor units the Characteristics of PFR and CSTR, which makes it work well.  相似文献   

胞外多聚物在污泥颗粒化过程中的作用研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

竺建荣  胡贵平 《中国沼气》1993,11(3):5-10

本文研究了胞外多聚物(ECP)在污泥颗粒化过程中的作用。试验采用小试UASB反应器,以人工葡萄糖配水作为进料。测定结果表明,在颗粒污泥培养过程中,随着颗粒污泥的形成、生长和成熟,污泥ECP含量逐渐下降,从开始的6.36减小到30mg/gVSS。当反应器酸化、污泥性能变差或运行不稳定时,ECP含量则表现为急剧上升,达70mg/gVSS。这些结果说明污泥颗粒化过程中ECP所起的作用不大。对有关ECP的影响及作用机理,以及污泥颗粒化机制,文章进行了分析讨论。  相似文献   

UASB反应器三相分离器的设计方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡纪萃 《中国沼气》1992,10(3):5-9

气固液三相分离器是UASB反应器的重要构成部分。本文提出了一整套三相分离器的设计方法,提供了一些设计参数,并且介绍了三相分离器的设计实例。  相似文献   

厌氧水解-移动床生物膜反应器处理香精调料废水的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱靓  唐贤春  陈洪斌 《中国沼气》2007,25(6):14-18

我国的香精调料行业发展很快,废水的成分复杂,浓度高,必须采用多种技术联合处理。针对某食用香精调料企业的废水特点,采用化学混凝预处理、厌氧水解和好氧移动床(MBBR)组合工艺处理,生产性装置的运行效果表明,COD,BOD5,SS和NH3-N等去除效率突出,完全可以达到排放标准,TN和TP的去除效率可分别达到66.3%~69.7%和83.0%~90.2%,其中,TN是由厌氧段反硝化和MBBR同步硝化反硝化实现,TP则通过化学混凝而去除。厌氧水解和MBBR是去除有机物和生物硝化的核心,曝气生物活性炭滤池进一步保证了出水的水质。  相似文献   

折流式水解反应器处理印染前道废水进水pH的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴慧芳  陆继来  王世和  夏明芳  邓延慧 《中国沼气》2006,24(1):21-23

印染前处理阶段的前道水在印染废水中占有相当的比重,且难降解.运用折流式反应器(HRT=12 h)对其进行了水解预处理研究,考察了在不同的进水pH时,反应器内各格室的COD值及其去除率随进水pH值的变化规律以及反应器出水BODs/CODcr的变化.试验结果表明,进水pH值适宜范围为7.6～8.8,COD去除率在29%～40%之间,出水BODs/CODcr由进水的0.35左右提高到0.45左右,为印染废水的达标排放处理的水解pH条件提供参考.  相似文献   

回流比对UASB反应器处理难降解化工综合废水运行性能的影响     

刘新文  沈东升 《中国沼气》2007,25(3):14-18

本试验研究了污水回流比（R）对UASB反应器处理难生物降解的化工综合废水（BOD5／CODcr～O.3）运行性能的影响。结果表明：回流比对CODcr去除率影响明显，当R=2时（水力负荷率HLR为0.426m^3·m^-3d^-1，液体升流速UFV为0.0983m·h^-1），CODcr，最大去除率为60％，基质降解速率SDR为1.122kgCOD·m^-3d^-1。当R=3时（HLR 0.432m^3·m^-3d^-1，UFV 0.131m·h^-），CODcr最大去除率为62.2％，SDR为1.163kgCOD·m^-3d^1。回流作用强化了污染物与微生物细胞之间传质效果，可能是反应器运行性能提高的重要原因。另外，回流引起UASB反应器内部水力学特性发生改变，使基质浓度梯度减小且混合均匀，VFA的产生量减少，VFA积累引起的抑制作用被消除。  相似文献   

低温和近中温猪粪液厌氧处理的装置比较研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

徐洁泉  胡伟 《中国沼气》1997,15(2):7-13

作了ＵＢＦ、ＵＡＳＢ和厌氧上折流反应器处理猪粪过筛液运行性能的实验室比较。结果表明：它们的运行指标基本一致。综合比较，ＵＢＦ略优于ＵＡＳＢ，ＵＡＳＢ略优于上折流反应器。在发酵温度１０℃段，负荷１．９～２．３ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率平均０．３２～０．５１Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ），ＣＯＤ平均去除率８２．２％～９１．０％；１５℃段，负荷２．５～２．６ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率０．５７～０．５９Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ）；２５℃段，负荷５．５～５．７ｇＣＯＤ／（Ｌ·ｄ），装置产气率１．９３～２．０１Ｌ／（Ｌ·ｄ）。  相似文献   

不同生物预处理方式对污泥厌氧消化过程性能的影响     

李雪  林聪  沙军冬  李想  王飞 《农业机械学报》2015,46(8):186-191

利用微生物处理技术对经聚丙烯酰胺脱水后的污泥进行不同方式微生物预处理,研究进料总固体(TS)质量分数为3%、发酵温度为35℃时厌氧消化过程中累积产气量与产甲烷含量、p H值、氨氮和化学需氧量(TCOD)等参数的变化趋势,探索真菌宛氏拟青霉不同预处理方式对脱水污泥厌氧消化过程特性的影响。试验结果表明:微生物预处理脱水污泥厌氧消化技术具有较好的可行性。直接添加宛氏拟青霉和添加宛氏拟青霉预处理2 d的污泥进行厌氧消化反应能够有效提高产气量和产甲烷量,加快水解速率,促进污泥中有机物的有效降解,使产甲烷过程顺利进行。直接添加宛氏拟青霉处理的产甲烷效果最优,其净累积产气量和产甲烷量较纯污泥分别提高85.79%和42.76%,且1 kg污泥可产甲烷12.69 L,较纯污泥提高42.74%。  相似文献