2株优良天麻共生蜜环菌生长条件筛选   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭述敏  陈玉惠  程立君  蒋仕坤  冯小飞 《中国食用菌》2010,29(4):22-25

筛选出2株昭通本地天麻共生蜜环菌(SNA03、SNA04)菌索生长的最佳条件。采用单因素试验和正交试验法进行筛选,以生物量为考察指标。2株菌菌索生长的最适温度为25℃,暗培养下菌索生长速度最快;单糖(葡萄糖)为2菌株生长的最佳碳源,有机氮中的酵母膏和蛋白胨为最佳氮源,最适无机元素为K2SO4(SNA03)和KH2PO4(SNA04),最适维生素为VB2;最佳营养条件组合为葡萄糖∶酵母膏∶K2SO4(SNA03)或KH2PO4(SNA04)∶VB2=15g·L-1∶3g·L-1∶2g·L-1∶0.005g·L-)1,氮源(酵母膏)是影响菌索生长的最主要因素。来自昭通的2株天麻共生蜜环菌对营养和环境条件的要求基本一致。最佳生长条件的确定,对昭通蜜环菌快速工业化制种及天麻的大规模生产将起到一定的推动作用。  相似文献   

生长调节剂对黄绿蜜环菌菌丝生长的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周劲松  熊辉岩  盛海彦  焦迎春  杨春江 《食用菌学报》2007,14(3):44-46

选用三十烷醇(triacontanol)和肌醇(inositol)两种生长调节剂对黄绿蜜环菌(Armillaria luteo-virens)菌丝生长的影响进行研究。结果表明:三十烷醇和肌醇对菌丝生长都有较明显的影响,但肌醇效果不如三十烷醇。在培养基中添加1.5ⅹ10-7mg.mL-1三十烷醇,可明显提高菌丝生长速度,缩短培养周期。  相似文献   

优质蜜环菌菌株的初步筛选     

柳玲玲  毛堂芬  朱国胜  刘作易 《贵州农业科学》2015,(1)

为了筛选出优质的蜜环菌菌株供猪苓的生产应用,比较了20株蜜环菌菌株的生长速度、菌索分枝、菌索直径、韧性以及菌丝的蕈香味等生物学特性。结果表明:菌株AM-06、AM-08、AM-12和AM-13均表现出优良的生长性状,表现在有大量的白色菌丝,萌发和生长较快,菌索分枝较多,尖端幼嫩,菌索粗壮,韧性极好,菌索长满平皿后有浓郁的蕈香味。  相似文献   

新西兰辐射松根朽病与温度、湿度关系的数量模型^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

束庆龙  宋淑梅  赵卫中  N.M.Self 《林业科学研究》1995,8(6):694-697

新西兰辐射松根朽病与温度、湿度关系的数量模型束庆龙，宋淑梅，赵卫中，Ｎ．Ｍ．Ｓｅｌｆ关键词辐射松根朽病，温度，降雨量，土壤湿度，数量模型早在１９３０年，新西兰就有关于４年生辐射松ＰｉｎｕｓｒａｄｉａｔａＤ．Ｄｏｎ幼树受根朽病危害致死的报道［１］。６０...  相似文献   

Chemical Compositions of Volatile Oil from Fruiting Body of Armillaria luteo-virens   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

ZHOU Jin-song    XIONG Hui-yan  YANG Chun-jiang  JIAO Ying-chun  SHENG Hai-yan. Zhejiang College of Construction  Hangzhou  .Qinghai University  Xining 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)

The chemical compositions of volatile oil from fruiting body of Armillaria luteo-virens in Qinghai Province were firstly analyzed with GC-MS and its relevant compositions were detected by calculating chromatographic peak area with normalized method.21 peaks were separated and 13 compositions were identified which were mainly unsaturated fatty acids,taking 97.1% of the total volatile oil.  相似文献   

辐射松根朽病与林龄和环境条件关系的数量化分析     

束庆龙塞尔.  马 《安徽农业大学学报》1994,21(4):470-474

对新西兰辐射松根朽病（Ａｒｍｉｌｌａｒｉａｓｐｐ．）的发病程度与林令和环境条件的关系进行了数量化分析。结果表明影响该病发生的主要因素有：年降雨量、地形、土壤类型、前作以及它们之间的互作关系。以此建立的多无线性回归模型为：＝－４．３＋５．４Ｒ２＋１２．４ｓ４＋７．８ｐ１＋６．７ｐ２＋２９Ｌ２＋３１．１Ｒ２ｐ１Ｌ２．根据这一模型可预测新西兰境内任一给定的条件下根朽病的可能侵染水平,以供造林设计和防治时参考。  相似文献   

Performance of peach and plum based rootstocks of different vigour on a late peach cultivar in replant and calcareous conditions     

Sergio Jiménez  Jorge Pinochet  Jesús Romero  Yolanda Gogorcena  María Ángeles Moreno  José Luís Espada 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011

The field performance of fifteen peach and plum based rootstocks of different vigour (Adesoto, Evrica, Garnem, GF 677, HM-2, Krymsk^® 1, PAC 9801-02, PAC 960, PAC 9907-02, PAC 9917-26, PAC-MUT, PADAC 9907-23, ROOTPAC^® 40, ROOTPAC^® 70 and Tetra) grafted with ‘Calrico’ cultivar was compared after 7 years of establishment on an Armillaria infested replant site. ‘Calrico’ is a selected clone of “Calanda” late peach cultivar. Differences in parameters such as tree survival, leaf chlorophyll content, vigour, yield, cumulative yield, yield efficiency and fruit size were analyzed among rootstocks. All PAC 9801-02 and Tetra trees survived and the mortality rate was low in Evrica, PADAC 9907-23 and ROOTPAC^® 40. The rest of genotypes showed higher mortality rates. Leaf chlorophyll concentration was higher when grafted on Adesoto and Evrica and lower when grafted on PAC 9907-02 and PAC 9917-26. Garnem and PADAC 9907-23 were the most vigorous rootstocks. The highest yield efficiency was induced by Krymsk^® 1 and PAC 9801-02 due to their lower vigour. The highest fruit weight was also induced by Krymsk^® 1 but its cumulative yield was low. Other rootstocks that showed high fruit weight and cumulative yields were ROOTPAC^® 70 and Tetra. Overall, Evrica, PAC 9801-02, ROOTPAC^® 40 and Tetra were among the best adapted to soil sickness and calcareous soil showing a good agronomic performance. The first three rootstocks (Evrica, PAC 9801-02, ROOTPAC^® 40) also exhibited a high capacity to control tree vigour associated with high yield efficiency.  相似文献   

Interaction between root rot basidiomycetes and Phytophthora species on pedunculate oak     

B. Marçais  O. Caël  C. Delatour 《Plant pathology》2011,60(2):296-303

Forest declines are usually complex multifactorial phenomena that involve interactions between different factors. The possible interaction between different types of mycelial pathogens was investigated through artificial inoculation of oak seedlings, involving two root rot basidiomycetes, Collybia fusipes and Armillaria mellea, and two Phytophthora species, P. cinnamomi and P. cambivora. These pathogens were inoculated onto young Quercus robur saplings in greenhouse conditions, either alone or combining a root rot basidiomycete with a Phytophthora species. Three out of the four Phytophthora spp.*root rot basidiomycete combinations tested resulted in significantly greater damage to the oak host than the sum of the damages induced by the individual pathogens. This positive interaction could be significant in oak decline syndrome.  相似文献   

猪苓与蜜环菌共生体系的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

柳玲玲  秦松  朱国胜  刘永翔  刘作易 《湖北农业科学》2012,(4):655-659

猪苓(Polyporus umbellatus)和蜜环菌(Armillaria mellea)的共生关系一直是猪苓人工栽培和育种领域的研究热点。综合近来的研究,主要综述了猪苓的人工栽培应用以及猪苓与蜜环菌共生关系的研究进展。  相似文献   

天麻蜜环菌优良菌株筛选及评价     

邵先强  曹永直  文玉朝  谌权章 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(3)

[目的]筛选适宜天麻区域性规模化种植所需的优良蜜环菌菌株。[方法]对不同来源的3份蜜环菌菌株(gza46、sb1、wmt1)与伴有萌发菌的天麻种子进行有性繁殖伴栽试验,测定天麻产量,并比较分析其差异。[结果]天麻有性繁殖栽种6个月,蜜环菌"gza46"菌株在其产量上较"sb1"菌株具有显著差异,与"wmt1"菌株差异不显著;有性繁殖栽培18个月,蜜环菌"gza46"菌株在产量(箭麻和种麻)上与"sb1"菌株均呈显著差异,与"wmt1"菌株差异不显著,但其中的单产种麻呈显著差异,单产箭麻相当。[结论]"gza46"号蜜环菌菌株适于贵州德江县及周边地区的天麻种植。  相似文献