全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2452篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 233篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 117篇 |
农学 | 168篇 |
基础科学 | 206篇 |
246篇 | |
综合类 | 743篇 |
农作物 | 108篇 |
水产渔业 | 59篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 394篇 |
园艺 | 673篇 |
植物保护 | 68篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 100篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 128篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 130篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 182篇 |
2010年 | 137篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 131篇 |
2007年 | 186篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 83篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2782条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
[Objectives]To explore the inhibitory effect of AURKB gene in apoptosis and cancer cell growth in HCT 116 cells.[Methods]The in vitro cytology studies were carr... 相似文献
2.
Abstract— An objective method for measuring corneocyte numbers before and after antiseborrheic shampoo therapy was assessed in dogs. Corneocytes were collected from six skin regions on the dorsal trunk of nine colony-raised beagles with clinically normal skin. Forty-eight collection sites were randomly assigned a treatment with one of seven medicated shampoos or water alone; six additional sites served as non-treated controls. Corneocytes were collected immediately before the first treatment, and 14 and 28 days after initiation of therapy with a 0.1% Tween 80 surfactant and a quantitative cup-scrub technique. Pretreatment corneocyte counts were not significantly different among the nine dogs nor among the randomly assigned treatment and control sites (3.55 · 104 cells.cm-2 , SEM 0.17). Corneocyte counts increased in all treatment and control sites from days 0 to 14. Corneocyte counts were similar in the non-treated and water-treated sites from days 14 to 28. Corneocyte counts were not significantly different when the same treatments were compared on days 0, 14 and 28, or when different treatments were compared on the same day. The corneocyte collection technique used in this study proved to be a reliable method for assessing the rate of cell desquamation and cell surface cohesion in dogs. 相似文献
3.
生长抑素(SS)与硫氧还原蛋白(Thioredoxin)相融合生成的2种基因工程化融合蛋白SS-N/X和SS-N/S的表达特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对基因工程化生长抑素(somatostatin,SS)-硫氧还原蛋白(Thioredoxin)融合蛋白SS-N/X和SS-N/S的表达产量、水溶性、Triton X-100对SS融合蛋白水溶性的影响、包涵体的溶解和复性特点以及SS的抗原性与免疫原性等特性进行了研究。结果显示,在30℃的低温下用IPTG诱导表达,SS-N/X融合蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在,占75.8%,色涵体仅占24.2%;而SS-N/S融合蛋白则主要以包涵体的形式存在,占81.1%,可溶性蛋白仅占18.9%;32C载体(pEG-32C)蛋白则居二者之间,可溶性蛋白与包涵体大约等比例出现。SS-N/S在低温下诱导可超量表达SS融合蛋白,其表达量约占菌体总蛋白的40.94%。0.5% Triton X-100对融合蛋白的不溶性有非常显著的影响,几乎可使所有的SS-N/X融合蛋白和大部分SS-N/S融合蛋白及32C硫氧还原蛋白变成水溶性的。32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体在尿素中的溶解度明显高于SS-N/S包涵体,2mol/L尿素可使近一半的32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体溶解,而SS-N/S包涵体只有27.5%溶解;但在5mol/L尿素时,两者均可基本全部变为可溶性的。在SS融合蛋白包涵体溶解时加入还原剂二硫苏糖醇,可明显降低SS的抗原性。SS融合蛋白(水溶性融合蛋白和复性后的包涵体)具有良好的SS抗原性和免疫原性。由SS融合蛋白与弗氏不完全佐剂制成试验用疫苗,免疫BALB/c小鼠、仔猪和羔羊等动物,可显著提高免疫动物的增重。 相似文献
4.
哺乳动物体细胞克隆研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
哺乳动物体细胞克隆技术是近年来才发展起来的技术,但体细胞克隆绵羊-多利的诞生却引起了世界轰动,充分显示了其重在的科学研究价值和潜在的应用价值。本文对哺乳动物体细胞克隆技术研究现状,理论基础研究,应用等方面作一综述。 相似文献
5.
CAI Yun-feng MIN Jun FANG Tian-ling CHU Zhong-hua DENG Xiao-geng HE Jing-song CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2003,19(8):1029-1033
AIM: To explore the feasibility of direct separat and selective enlargement of the bone marrow-derived liver stem cells (BDLSC) from bone marrow cells with a culture system containing cholestatic serum in vitro. METHODS: Bone marrow cells of rats were cultured with selective media containing 2%, 5%, 7% and 10% cholestatic rat serum, respectively. The BDLSC were then induced to proliferate with the addition of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on the firth day. BDLSC were characterized using immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR for lineage markers, glycogen staining and urea synthetic assay for functions 2 weeks later. RESULTS: Bone marrow cells were unble to form colony in the presence of 2% cholestatic serum and apopotosis appeared gradually in 7% or 10% cholestatic serum. The BDLSC survived in the medium containing 5% cholestatic serum while the other types of cells did not. The survival cells proliferated with a high speed during the second week and then formed hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (H-CFU). Cells in the H-CFU expressed the characteristic proteins of fetal hepatocytes. Furthermore, they had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes. CONCLUSION: The selective micro-environment effectively selected BDLSC from the bone marrow cell, and will be a new way to provide an abundant source of donor hepatocytes for clinical cell therapy. 相似文献
6.
7.
AIM:To examine the effects of recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor(rhHGF) and native calf HGF(cHGF) on SMMC-7721 human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell line. METHODS:Human HCC cell line culture, photometric assay, and flow cytometric assay were used in this study .RESULTS:A similar type of dose-dependent cell growth inhibition effect on SMMC-7721 human HCC cells by rhHGF(5-20 μg/L) as well as by cHGF(25-100 mg/L) had been found, with the maximal effect at the highest concentration used. Approximately over 50% of the cells treated with rhHGF(5 μg/L, 10 μg/L, 20 μg/L) accumulated in the quiescent G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle over incubation periods for 3 d. CONCLUSION:The growth of SMMC-7721 human HCC cells was strongly inhibited by both rhHGF and cHGF. This might be because the cells exposed to HGF became arrested in the G0/G1 phase. 相似文献
8.
XIAO Qing-zhong LI Hao-wei WEN Guan-mei HUANG Shao-hua ZHANG Xiu-ming LI Yan LI Shu-nong 《园艺学报》2002,18(10):1179-1182
AIM: To investigate the differentiation from adult rat and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) into neuron with musk polypeptide (Mu-P).METHODS: Adult rat and human BMMSCs were induced with Mu-P.Neuron-specific enolase (NSE),neurofilament (NF),Nestin,glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were detected by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Simple methods with Mu-P induced adult rat and human BMMSCs exhibiting a neuronal phenotype,expressing Nestin at 3 hours to 5 hours,and expressing NE and NF at 5 hours to 7 days.But the neuron-like cells didn't express the glial astrocyte marker GFAP.CONCLUSION: Adult rat and human BMMSCs can be induced to differentiate into neurons with Mu-P. 相似文献
9.
AIM: To investigate the effect of berberine (Ber) on the activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes and its mechanism of action. METHODS: Whole peripheral blood from normal subjects was stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or phorbol ester (PDB) plus ionomycin (Ion) and the expression levels of CD69 and CD25 were evaluated with flow cytometry after the staining with appropriate fluorescent monoclonal antibody. The distribution of cell cycles was analyzed by propidium iodide staining and dead cells by 7-aminoactinomycin live staining. RESULTS: 100 μmol/L and 50 μmol/L of Ber had significant inhibition of the expression of CD69 on T cells stimulated with PDB plus Ion or PHA, while effect of 25 μmol/L Ber was not significant. And as time of action extended, the extent of inhibition decreased. For the expression of CD25, Ber at the concentrations as above all exerted significant inhibitory effect in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, Ber could block lymphocytes cell cycle progression from G0/G1 phase to S and G2/M phase without phase specificity. Besides, live staining analysis revealed that Ber did not have significant cytotoxicity on lymphocytes. CONCLUSIONS: Ber significantly inhibits the expression of early and mid activation antigens of T cells and also blocks the progression of lymphocytes cell cycles. These results suggest that Ber exerts immunosuppression effect through inhibiting the activation and proliferation of T cells. 相似文献
10.
ZHANG Yu-xia YU Lun-yin LIU Ming-qiu ZHANG Zheng-bin TANG Zhi-jiao XIA Dong WANG Ming 《园艺学报》2002,18(1):32-35
AIM:To investigate the protein expression of cyclin D2 and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes.METHODS:One-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used. Cardiac myocytes(CM) were collected by a trypsin-dispersal method and cultured. Cell growth line and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to investigate the proliferation of CM. Ultra-thin sections were made to observe the ultrastructure of CM under transmission electron microscope. The expression of cyclin D2 and p16 in CM were measured using immunocytochemistry and image analysis.RESULTS:①Results of cell growth line and FACS analysis showed that cultured CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days, but the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with differentiation. CM was obseved quiescent in cell cycle three days later. The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion. ②The protein expression of cyclin D2 in 3,4,5 day CM group was 0.89 times(P<0.05),0.80 times (P<0.05) and 0.56 times (P<0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively. The expression of p16 in CM was increased during the culture process, 2,3,4,5 day group were 1.63 times, 1.72 times, 1.99 times and 2.84 times (P<0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively.CONCLUSION:Cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 days after incubation, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D2 and p16 play the key roles in CM postnatal development. Downregulation of cyclin D2 and upregulation of p16 may induce CM differentiation. 相似文献