笼养鸡舍鸡粪固态处理系统的研究     

金林生  孟子江 《家畜生态》1994,15(1):14-17

上海出现多种笼养鸡舍液态鸡粪的处理方法，似均存在投资大、运行费用高、操作管理复杂、技术不过关或不配套等缺点。作者设计了“鸡粪固态处理系统”，其思路是在笼养鸡舍内就使粪与饮水严格分流。本文介绍了该系统的工艺流程、设施改造。日常管理等。实践证明该系统具有投资很少、运行费用甚低。操作管理十分简单、不占用土地和效益相当突出的优点，确是一项简易的实用技术。  相似文献   

杉木林地套种绿肥筛选初报   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

马祥庆  何智英 《福建林学院学报》1992,12(3):343-346

收集了三十种绿肥,在杉木当年造林地上进行套种试验,根据其生长状况、生物量、覆盖度及对杉木生长的影响,把供试绿肥分成三类,初步筛选出羽扁豆、决明豆、日木草为适宜杉木林地种植的林用绿肥。同时对今后林用绿肥的选择提出了有益的建议。  相似文献   

鸡新城疫病毒F基因和鸡IL—2重组DNA疫苗的构建   总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40  

姜永厚  陈奖励  宋秀龙  童光志  孔宪刚  刘忠贵 《中国预防兽医学报》2001,23(2):81-84

利用已克隆到的新城疫D26株F基因和鸡IL－2基因，经过载体改建，将他们共同克隆于真核表达质粒pCDNA3上，经酶切分析、PCR鉴定证实成功构建了共表达鸡新城疫病毒F基因和鸡IL－2的重组质粒，为探讨禽类重组基因疫苗的构建及鸡IL－2在基因疫苗中的作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

鸡实验性急性有机磷中毒血清酶活性变化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘艳卉  杨君宁  傅童生 《畜牧兽医杂志》2005,24(4):1-2

选取临床健康体质量为0.8±0.07kg的三黄肉鸡24只,随机分成3个试验组和1个对照组,每组6只,其中试验、和组分别皮下一次注射氧乐果攻毒,剂量分别为35mg/kg体质量、70mg/kg体质量和140mg/kg体质量;对照组注射生理盐水。攻毒后系统观察动物急性有机磷中毒症状,采血测定体内胆碱酯酶(CHE)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)以及谷草转氨酶(AST)的活力。试验结果表明:鸡急性有机磷中毒主要表现为精神沉郁,共济失调,口角大量流涎,呼吸困难,严重腹泻和粪便带血等临床症状。攻毒组CHE3活性显著低于对照组,ALP的活性也有所降低,LDH活性升高,但ALT和AST的活性无显著变化。  相似文献   

鸡IL-15基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

独军政  刘胜旺  孔宪刚  陈怀涛  夏春 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(2):107-111

  相似文献   

Analysis of Growth and Productivity of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) in Relation to FYM, Nitrogen and Source of Fertilizer     

R. H. Patel  T. G. Meisheri  J. R. Patel 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,177(1):1-8

A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Anand to study the effect of FYM, nitrogen and source of fertilizer on growth and yield of mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj & Cosson]. The results showed significant variation in leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), dry matter production and seed yield. The direct effect of farmyard manure (FYM) was conspicuous in improving the growth of mustard. FYM application at 10 tonnes ha⁻¹ significantly increased the LAI, CGR and dry matter accumulation per plant at almost all the stages during first year study (1992–93) and in pooled analysis. Similarly, nitrogen application registered maximum LAI, CGR at 75 kg level and RGR and NAR at 50 kg level at almost all the during both years. Sulphur carrying source (Ammonium sulphate plus single super phosphate) increased all stages growth characters. Maximum dry matter accumulation per plant and seed yield were recorded with highest levels of FYM (20 tonnes ha⁻¹), N (75 kg ha⁻¹) and source having S. Seed yield was strongly associated with LAI and dry matter accumulation per plant at all the stages.  相似文献   

雏鸡实验感染柔嫩艾美尔球虫的病理学研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林毅  冯泽光 《畜牧兽医学报》1993,24(5):446-451

１１４只２３日龄无球虫罗斯小公鸡，分为三组，第１和第２每只鸡分别口服１．０８×１０＾５和５．４２×１０＾４个柔嫩艾美尔球虫孢子化卵囊，第３组对照。结果，第１、２组在感染后第４天呈现血便，第５天发性死亡，其死亡率分别为１３．６％５０和５．４％。尸体剖检，盲肠明显肿大，肠壁出血；后期，盲肠萎缩，并出现干酪样肠 芯。病理组织学变化特点，为出血一坏死性或出血一卡地他性盲肠炎，以及出血一卡他性直肠炎。第８天  相似文献   

Effect of Integration of Fertilizer and Green Manure Nitrogen on Yield Attributes, Nitrogen Uptake and Yield of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)     

M. N. Budhar  S. P. Palaniappan 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(3):183-187

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai, India, during the wet seasons of 1992 and 1993 to study the effect of full and partial substitution of fertiliser N with green manure N (Sesbania rostrata) on nitrogen uptake, yield attributes and yield of rice. The experiment consisted of eight treatments with two levels of N (100 and 200 kg ha⁻¹) and three sources of N application viz., fertilizer, integrated (1:1 fertilizer and green manure N) and green manure N compared to the recommended practice (150 kg fertilizer plus 6.25 t ha⁻¹ (72 kg N) green manure) and a no N control. Nitrogen application markedly increased the N uptake. Combined use of the two N sources at 200 and 222 kg N ha⁻¹ and of single fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha⁻¹ recorded the maximum N uptake, increased the yield attributes such as number of panicles per unit area, weight per panicle, number of total and filled grains per panicle and test weight. At 200 kg N ha⁻¹ full substitution of N by green manure reduced the grain yield but only partial substitution of N by green manure resulted in almost similar yield as single fertilizer N. Thus 200 kg N ha⁻¹ applied in equal proportions of fertilizer and green manure N can be recommended for medium duration rice cultivars.  相似文献   

In ovo embryotoxicity of α-endosulfan adversely influences liver and brain metabolism and the immune system in chickens     

Pushpanjali  R.L. Prasad  S.K. Singh  S.B. Jadhao 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2005,82(2):103-114

There is a lack of laboratory-based embryonic chicken toxicity studies with the ecologically relevant low dose/s of endosulfan that utilizes a more practical approach such as the chorioallontoic membrane (CAM) injection. In this investigation, 2μg AR grade α-endosulfan/egg (40% of LD₅₀ for embryos) was injected through the CAM in 12-day-old chicken embryos and the activities of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase, EC 3.1.3.9), fructose 1,6-diphosphatase (FDPase, EC 3.1.3.11), adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase, EC 3.6.1.3) and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH, EC 1.3.99.1) and DNA and RNA content in liver and brain tissues and acetyl cholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) in the latter were determined at 24, 48, and 72 h post-exposure. The wet weight of the embryos did not differ between groups. Following endosulfan exposure, except increase in the hepatic ATPase activity (P < 0.01), there was a significant decrease in the following parameters: G6Pase activity in both the liver and brain (P < 0.01), SDH activity in the brain (P < 0.01), brain overall DNA and RNA concentration (P < 0.05), brain AChE activity (P < 0.01). Exposure of 18-day-old embryos to 2-μg endosulfan for 24 h caused decrease (P < 0.01) in the lymphocyte count and IgG content. Histopathology of thymus and bursa of Fabricius revealed a reduction in the population of thymic follicles, smaller thymocytes with the clear vacuoles in cytoplasm and fewer bursocytes accompanied by infiltration of erythrocytes in lymphoid follicles of the endosulfan-treated embryos. It was inferred that in ovo injection of 0.041 μg/g egg weight of α-endosulfan suppress gluconeogenesis (main energy source in embryonic life), nerve transmission, and immunity.  相似文献   

仙居鸡染色体G带和Ag-NORs的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈国宏  李碧春  徐琪  张学余  吴信生  刘莉  嵇宝华 《畜牧兽医学报》2004,35(2):141-145

运用改进的鸡外周血淋巴细胞培养——空气干燥法，分析了仙居鸡染色体G带和Ag—NORs。G带研究结果表明：前10对大型染色体可分为30个区，144条带，同时对G带带型特征进行了具体描述，并绘制了G带模式图。Ag—NORs处理发现：仙居鸡的Ag—NORs常分布于1p、3p、4p、Zp、2q上，均数为3．26，众数为3。不同个体间以及同一个体的不同细胞间。Ag—NORs数目存在多态性；此外研究还发现Ag—NORs联合现象。  相似文献