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PCR、DIA与致病性测定法检测柑桔溃疡病菌的比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
依据柑桔溃疡病菌全基因组序列的独有保守区域设计筛选出的特异性引物对JYF5/JYR5，用于柑桔溃疡病菌的PCR检测，具有很好的检测特异性、灵敏度和稳定性。同时比较了PCR与DIA（斑点免疫结合技术）及传统的致病性测定法在检测灵敏度、稳定性及田间样品检出率等方面的差异。结果表明，PCR的检测灵敏度可达103～104 cfu·ml-1（每个反应体积约10个细菌），明显高于DIA（104～105 cfu·ml-1，每个样点约300个细菌）；PCR、DIA和致病性测定法检测田间显症样品的检出率均可达到100%，而检测柑桔无症样品的检出率依次降低。此外，通过排除PCR抑制物质和在PCR反应体系中加入终浓度为15%的甘油，有效地降低了检测中存在的假阴性。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(13-14):1753-1773
Abstract Analytical procedures using gas chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (GC‐MS/MS) were developed to analyze atrazine (ATR) and its dealkylated metabolites in four forage species (switchgrass, tall fescue, smooth bromegrass, and orchardgrass). Atrazine, deethylatrazine (DEA), and deisopropylatrazine (DIA) were extracted with methanol (CH3OH) followed by liquid–liquid extraction and partitioning into chloroform, with additional cleanup by C18 solid‐phase extraction (SPE). Through the optimization of ionization conditions and ion storage voltages, the background noise of product ion spectra (MS/MS) was reduced dramatically, providing sub‐µg/kg detection limits. Mean recoveries of ATR, DEA, and DIA were 94.3, 105.6, and 113.1%, respectively. The estimated limit of detection (LOD) was 0.6 µg/kg for ATR, 1.3 µg/kg for DEA, and 0.3 µg/kg for DIA. These LODs were one to two orders of magnitude lower than those reported for other GC‐MS, GC‐MS/MS, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)‐UV, or HPLC‐MS/MS procedures designed for food‐safety monitoring purposes. To validate the developed method, a field experiment was carried out utilizing three replications of four forage treatments (orchardgrass, tall fescue, smooth bromegrass, and switchgrass). Forage plants were sampled for analyses 25 days after atrazine application. DEA concentrations in C3 grasses ranged from 47 to 96 µg/kg, about 10‐fold higher than in switchgrass, a C4 species. The ATR and DIA concentrations were similar, ranging from 1.5 to 13.2 µg/kg. The developed method provided sufficient sensitivity to determine the fate of ATR and its chlorinated metabolites via plant uptake from soil or dealkylation within living forage grasses. It also represented significant improvements in sensitivity compared to previous GC methods. 相似文献
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本试验建立的检测嗜水气单胞菌HEC毒素的点酶法,可在嗜水气单胞菌培养上清和临床病料中检出HEC毒素,可检出的最低水平为95ng/ml。用该法检测大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、鳗弧菌、荧光假单胞菌、温和气单胞菌等的培养上清及患草鱼出血病的病鱼病料,均为阴性反应,仅与豚鼠气单胞菌、杀鲑气单胞菌新亚种及吕克氏耶尔森氏菌有轻度的交叉反应。对72株病鱼分离菌及33份病鱼组织的检测结果表明,点酶法与溶血试验的符合率分别为80.7%和90.9%。以上试验重复3次,结果完全一致。综上可见,用点酶法检测嗜水气单胞菌HEC毒素,无须作复杂的细菌鉴定,并能直接用于病料,是一个快速、敏感、特异、有效的方法,显示出广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach based on newly designed primers, JYF5/JYR5, was applied for specific detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri(Xac). The efficiency and reliability of PCR method were compared with dot immunobinding assay (DIA) and classical pathogenicity test techniques for detecting suspensions of pure cells of Xac and soaking sap of citrus tissues. Detection sensitivity of PCR was about 4.5 cells or 1.56 pg target DNA per reaction which was higher than that of DIA (ca. 450 cells per dot).These three techniques (PCR assay, DIA and Pathogenecity test) could always detect Xac from symptomatic citrus samples. Different performances were obtained from citrus materials without symptoms, and the positive detection frequency was PCR, DIA and pathogenicity test. 相似文献
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弧菌病(vibriosis)是我国南方沿海地区养殖真鲷(Pagrus major)中经常发生的主要细菌性疾病,该病的暴发性流行给整个真鲷养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。在明确其病原菌是最小弧菌(Vibrio mimicus)基础上,对该菌的致病机理进行了深入的研究,并取得了重要的进展。已经证明真鲷弧菌病真正的致病因子是最小弧菌在致病的过程中产生的一种外毒素,这种毒素是单一多肽,不具备典型的细菌毒素的A、B亚基结构,不耐热,具有溶血性、细胞毒性和动物致死性等多种生物学活性,该外毒素性质独特,是最小弧菌产生的一类新的毒力因子,作者将这种毒素命名为Vm - Pm毒素。为 相似文献
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应用ELISA和DIA两种方法,采用同一抗原,同一结合物,对956份猪血清进行了猪囊虫病的检测对比试验。结果,DIA和ELISA的特异性分别为99.57％与98.88％,敏感性分别为98.39％和97.18％,无明显差异。但在抗体滴度、操作时间、抗体消长规律、诊断液的用量等方面,DIA明显优于ELISA。 相似文献
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