Numerical simulation of deformations and forces of a floating fish cage collar in waves     

《Aquacultural Engineering》2016

The dynamic behavior of a fish cage collar in waves was investigated using a numerical model based on the finite element method. The floating collar and mooring system were divided into a series of line segments modeled by straight massless model segments with a node at each end. To verify the validity of the numerical model, research data from other authors were cited and compared with the simulated results, the comparison of results showed a good agreement. The numerical model was then applied to a dynamic simulation of a floating cage collar in waves to analyze its elastic deformation and mooring line tension. The simulated results indicated that the greatest deformation of the collar taken place in the position of the mooring line connection point when incident waves were in the same direction. An increase in the length of mooring line would help to decrease the mooring line tension of the collar. Furthermore, the effects of collar dimension, including collar circumference, pipe diameter in cross-section, and pipe thickness, on the dynamic behavior of the floating collar were discussed. The results of this study provided a better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the fish cage collar.  相似文献   

不同工艺参数对竹造纸固剩物/漂珠复合板性能的影响     

赵东  王传贵  王翔  杜娟  余锟  赵保成 《安徽农业科学》2014,(12):3604-3605,3615

[目的]研究不同工艺参数（竹造纸固剩物粒度、固剩物与漂珠配比、板材厚度）对复合板材各种性能的影响.[方法]采用正交试验设计,利用竹造纸固剩物和漂珠制造复合板材,并通过对力学性能和导热系数的测定,探讨固剩物粉末粒度、固剩物与漂珠配比、板材厚度对板材性能的影响.[结果]随着粒度和板材厚度的增大,板材的物理力学性能MOE、24hTS呈现下降趋势;随着配比的增大,MOR、MOE增大,24hTS减小.[结论]最佳工艺为固剩物粒度为20～40目、固剩物与漂珠配比为8∶2、板材厚度为14 mm时,此时板材的各种性能达到最优.  相似文献   

浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构第Ⅱ类机构综合问题     

常勇  林荣富  李延平 《农业机械学报》2014,45(4):310-315

以浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构为研究对象,通过引入往程、返程、向径标定线和等宽映射区间套等概念,阐述了往程/返程运动角、远近休止角的内在规律性关系,运动学尺寸、行程幅值和初位参数间的内在特征关系,输出摇杆返程角位移规律的求解,主副平底容许选择区段和凸轮基圆半径取值域确定,凸轮基圆半径、压力角和宽度的变化规律等,揭示了等宽凸轮机构的设计蕴含着诸多的异质性内涵。还对等宽凸轮机构、共轭凸轮机构进行了比较,得到了两种形锁合机构相同点、差异点。最后给出等宽凸轮机构的一个综合算例。  相似文献   

Modelling impact sound reduction in floating wood floors     

《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):125-130

Abstract

The transmission of footfall-excited impact sound is commonly reduced using floating wood floors. These constructions contain three layers: a load-bearing wood floor, a resilient material and a floating wood slab. For wood construction excited by transient load (e.g. footsteps), sound reduction estimations may contain uncertainties due to inadequate modelling of footsteps and floor components. This paper presents a multiple degree-of-freedom system model using Working Model 2D® (WM2D). The model includes orthotropic behavior of wood and equivalent spring stiffness determination of the resilient layer. Sound reduction is determined and it is shown that larger reductions are possible through the inclusion of floating wood slabs in the load-bearing floor.  相似文献   

烟草漂浮育苗培养基质及营养液对烟苗生长发育的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

岑怡红  聂荣邦 《河南科技大学学报(农学版)》2003,23(4):38-40

为优化烟草漂浮育苗培养基质和营养液配方，进行了共计7个处理的试验。结果表明：以一定比例的碳化谷糠、泥炭、蛭石和膨化珍珠岩配成的基质有利于培育壮苗。营养液则以一定比例的硝酸铵、硫酸铵、尿素和微量元素的配方较好。  相似文献   

漂浮育苗不同基质配比对除虫菊苗素质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张艳军  饶敏  马文彬  张建康  瞿观  董广  张军云  李泉清 《中国园艺文摘》2011,27(12):12-14

利用烤烟小拱棚进行除虫菊漂浮育苗试验,以草炭、腐殖土、膨化珍诛岩和蛭石等为原料,采用不同配比的除虫菊漂浮育苗基质为试验因子,从出苗率、成活率、分蘖率和除虫菊的主要农艺性状、干物质积累量、黄叶数等方面进行探讨研究。结果表明,基质配方D（40％草炭＋50％腐殖土＋20％膨化珍珠岩＋10％蛭石）培育出来的除虫菊苗,出苗率、成活率和分蘖率高,干物质积累量多,根系发达,叶片和株高适中,因此除虫菊苗的综合素质最好。  相似文献   

植物工厂中不同供液方式对辣椒育苗的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苗妍秀  曲梅  李伟 《长江蔬菜》2012,(6):33-36

以植物工厂辣椒育苗为对象,研究漂浮式与潮汐式供液方式对育苗的影响。试验结果表明,漂浮式处理营养液和基质pH值显著高于潮汐式处理,EC值显著低于潮汐式处理;与潮汐式处理相比,漂浮式处理中幼苗株高、茎粗分别增加18.4%,23.6%;漂浮式处理幼苗根尖数、总根长、直径在0~0.5 mm的根长分别增加了37.0%,45.5%,50.1%;幼苗地上部鲜质量、全株鲜质量、地上部含水量、植株含水量分别增加45.6%,32.1%,2.5%,1.8%。漂浮式育苗显著促进辣椒幼苗侧根生长,形成良好的根系系统,促进根系对水分和可溶性盐类的吸收,加快地上部形态建成,提升种苗整体质量。  相似文献   

Changes in Cell Wall-Bound Phenolic Acids in the Internodes of Submerged Floating Rice     

《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):441-446

Abstract

Submergence induces rapid elongation of internodes in floating rice (Oryza sativa L.). We examined the distributions of p-coumaric, ferulic and 5-5-coupled diferulic acids ester-linked to cell walls along the axis of highest internodes of submerged and air-grown floating rice stem segments. The amounts of ferulic and 5-5-diferulic acids per cell wall weight were lowest around the intercalary meristem, and increased as the distance from the meristematic zone increased toward the upper part of the internode in both air-grown and submerged stem segments. The ratio of 5-5-diferulic acid to ferulic acid also increased toward the upper, old parts of internodes in both air-grown and submerged stem segments. These observations suggest that the feruloylation of cell wall polysaccharides and the formation of diferulic acids contribute to the cessation of internodal cell elongation and that the formation of diferulic acids in cell walls is controlled by the coupling reaction in addition to the feruloylation. The amounts of p-coumaric acid per unit length and per cell-wall weight were markedly low in the newly elongated region of submerged internodes, and closely correlated with cell-wall dry mass in both air-grown and submerged internodes, suggesting that the deposition of p-coumaric acid in cell walls is related to the formation of secondary cell walls in floating rice internodes.  相似文献   

浅水湿润托盘育苗对盘内温度及烤烟生长发育及生物学性状的影响     

金祥  田必文  陈风雷  温明霞  罗贞宝  龙胜贤 《安徽农业科学》2013,(14):6178-6180

[目的]探讨烤烟浅水湿润托盘育苗的优势,为其广泛应该提供理论依据。[方法]以漂浮育苗为对照,研究烤烟浅水湿润托盘育苗时盘内温度及烟苗生长状况。[结果]浅水湿润托盘盘内温度较漂浮育苗盘内温度高0.4℃,出苗率相当,苗龄、移栽期、单株苗重、根系情况等方面均优于漂浮育苗。用该技术所育烟苗素质较好,栽后还苗期短,烟株长势较为旺盛,有利于烟叶产量、质量的提高。另外,较少的育苗用水量,有利于缓解干旱地区烤烟育苗的用水压力,减少育苗成本。[结论]浅水湿润托盘育苗技术充分继承了漂浮育苗技术和托盘育苗技术的优点,在烤烟育苗中有着广阔的应用空间。  相似文献   

不同增温保温苗床对烤烟壮苗效果研究     

罗斐  莫江  蹇国友  钱熙  杨承 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(3):993-996

[目的]研究不同增温保温苗床对烤苗生长的影响。[方法]设覆盖保温、覆盖+酿热方式处理,以常规苗池为对照,采用随机区组设计,重复3次。对烟苗生长过程中的各个生长情况进行跟踪观察及数据的记录,评估各处理的增温效果。[结果]相对于对照组,覆盖方式保温全育苗期有少量增温,具有一定的增温效果,可以增加苗床有效积温;相对于对照组,覆盖+酿热方式增温保温处理在育苗前期增温效果明显,随着生育期的推进增温效果降低但仍然保有相当的增温效果;通过对烟苗整体素质的记录整理可知,覆盖+酿热方式烟苗生长较快,烟苗较大,壮苗率较高,但如果生长过快,在育苗后期无法对其生长进行控制将会导致烟苗徒长,最终烟苗生长过大;覆盖方式保温烟苗较对照组有一定的优势,但壮苗效果没有覆盖+酿热方式增温保温处理明显。[结论]该研究可为烤烟科学育苗技术提供参考。  相似文献