Identification of endophytic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Streptomyces</Emphasis> sp. R-5 and analysis of its antimicrobial metabolites     

Masafumi?Shimizu  Yasuhiro?Igarashi  Tamotsu?Furumai  Hiroyasu?Onaka  Hitoshi?KunohEmail author 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2004,70(1):66-68

In a previous study, endophytic Streptomyces sp. R-5 isolated from a field-grown rhododendron was able to confer disease resistance on tissue-cultured seedlings of rhododendron when applied to medium surfaces in flasks. Here, the isolate was identified as Streptomyces galbus Frommer based on various physiological characteristics and analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence. Its major antimicro-bial metabolites were identified as actinomycin X₂ and fungichromin by analyses using liquid chromatography/mass spectometry and nuclear magnetic resonance.  相似文献   

两种新型多烯大环内酯抗生素对四种水稻病原真菌的抗菌活性和毒力测定   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

芦慧  魏赛金  涂晓嵘  徐佳  涂国全 《湖北农业科学》2012,51(6):1123-1127

离体条件下,采用菌丝生长速率法和菌丝干重法测定新型多烯大环内酯抗生素——抗真菌霉素702和制霉色基素对水稻纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani)、水稻菌核病菌(Helminthosporium sigmoideum Cav.)、稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)、稻曲病菌(Ustilaginoidea virens)4种水稻病原真菌的抗菌活性和毒力.结果表明,抗真菌霉素702和制霉色基素对4种水稻病原真菌具有较强的抗菌活性,50 μg/mL抗真菌霉素702对水稻纹枯病菌、水稻菌核病菌、稻瘟病菌和稻曲病菌的抑菌率分别为100.00％、100.00％、91.72％和68.06％,EC50分别为7.00、10.30、14.41、26.71 μg/mL,EC90分别为13.20、17.66、27.67、128.28μg/mL.13 μg/mL制霉色基素对水稻纹枯病菌、水稻菌核病菌、稻瘟病菌和稻曲病菌的抑菌率分别为78.20％、100.00％、100.00％和79.17％,EC50分别为1.47、1.91、2.37、0.20 μg/mL,EC90分别为41.05、3.92、4.34、135.54 μg/mL.总体上,制霉色基素对4种水稻病原真菌的抑菌活性强于抗真菌霉素702.  相似文献