大豆灰斑病Fuzzy测报模型     

南都国  于连波 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》1992,(1):45-52

本文运用模糊数学理论建立了大豆灰斑病预测预报模型。经对国营350农场种植的大豆中熟品种“合丰25”十年的资料拟合,符合率达90%,对中熟品种“黑农26”九年的资料拟合,符合率达89%,对早熟品种“黑河3号”九年的资料拟合,符合率达78%。  相似文献   

Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. Arnot  P.F. Fisher  R. Wadsworth  J. Wellens 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(2):181-195

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河南卫河流域脆弱性评价     

聂兵兵  蒋贤栋 《安徽农业科学》2016,44(31)

结合卫河自身特点和地理环境建立13项指标体系,运用基于熵权的模糊数学模型对其脆弱性进行评价。结果表明,鹤壁的脆弱性为0.69,焦作为0.55,新乡为0.39,安阳为0.36,濮阳为0.23。最后针对评价结果分析了原因,提出了合理性建议和措施。  相似文献   

非洲猪瘟疫情对生猪产业链上市公司市场价值的影响研究     

闫晓明 《中国农学通报》2019,35(34):160-164

[目的] 研究旨在应用实证方法分析非洲猪瘟疫情对生猪产业链上市公司市场价值造成的影响,进而得出疫情对生猪产业链上养殖、屠宰、加工、消费等环节利益相关者收益的影响。[方法]采用事件研究法,选取涉及生猪产业链上市公司,按主营业务统计为肉制品加工、养殖、饲料和兽药4种类型的32家相关上市公司,通过设计指标对生猪产业链上市公司股票异常收益率波动进行计算和检验。[结果]研究结果表明：非洲猪瘟疫情事件对生猪养殖行业的影响最大；对兽药行业的影响周期最长；肉制品加工行业的影响程度和周期仅次于兽药行业,对饲料行业的影响最小。[结论] “非洲猪瘟”事件对猪产业链上的饲料、养殖、肉制品加工、兽药类上市公司市场价值存在显著的负面影响。  相似文献   

基于模糊评判法的长安区滑坡崩塌灾害易发性分区评价     

盖海龙  谢婉丽  许元珺 《安徽农业科学》2015,(17)

在对长安区滑坡崩塌地质灾害发育现状及形成条件分析的基础上,结合地质灾害易发性分区评价方法,采用模糊综合评判法对长安区滑坡崩塌地质灾害进行了易发性区划评价。结果表明,长安区滑坡崩塌易发性分区分为6个高易发区域、3个中易发区、1个低易发区(C)和1个不易发区(D),高易发区总面积为190.94 km2,中易发区为382.93 km2,低易发区为299.21 km2,不易发区为707.56km2。  相似文献   

安徽省极端降水事件的时空分布特征及其对农业生产的动态影响分析     

付伟  司红君  程智  刘蕾 《中国农学通报》2017,33(15):117-123

为了减少极端降水事件给农业生产带来的损失,使农业生产能够主动应对极端降水事件变化。基于安徽省17个城市逐日降水数据,使用百分位法计算了1965—2014年安徽省年极端降水事件,在此基础上使用线性趋势和EOF方法对其时空分布特征进行分析,并以计量经济学的结构向量自回归模型为基础,将1989—2013年的极端降水事件作为1个因子与农业总产值、国内生产总值、农业机械总动力构建了新的气候-经济模型,使用脉冲响应函数和方差分解定量分析了极端降水事件对安徽省农业生产的动态影响。结果表明:近50年,安徽省极端降水事件平均11.59次/a,无显著年际变化趋势。区域分布基本呈南多北少的特征,各城市也均无显著的年际变化趋势。EOF分析显示,安徽省极端降水事件有2种典型分布特征:第1种为全省变化一致,变化程度江淮之间多,南北少,变化中心位于江淮之间东部;第2种为南部和北部变化相反,变化的中心分别位于皖南山区和沿淮淮北中部。2种分布在时间上均以震荡变化为主,近5年全省分别表现出一致偏多和南多北少的分布特征。极端降水事件对农业生产总体为正向的影响,影响程度约为0.01%,但贡献比例比较低。  相似文献   

Suspected levamisole intoxication in calves     

KR Müller  C Dwyer 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2016,64(4):257-260

CASE HISTORY: A group of 32 Friesian and four Hereford calves, 3–4 months old with body weights between 100–120?kg, were purchased from a weaner sale. On arrival at the property the Hereford calves were treated with a combination anthelmintic containing 2?g/L abamectin and 80?g/L levamisole hydrochloride. Shortly afterwards they developed tremors and frothing from the mouth, and two died overnight. The Friesian calves were treated with the same anthelmintic on the following day, when some showed hypersalivation and frothing from the mouth.

CLINICAL FINDINGS: Examination of the three most severely affected Friesian calves revealed severe nicotinic-type symptoms including hypersalivation, frothing from the mouth, muscle tremors, recumbency, rapid respiration, hyperaesthesia, and central nervous system depression. Other calves showed mild to moderate signs of intoxication including restlessness, tail switching, salivation, tremors, frequent defaecation, mild colic and jaw chomping. Two calves died shortly afterwards. An adverse drug event investigation revealed that the formulation and quality of the anthelmintic was within the correct specification, and that the drench gun was functioning correctly.

DIAGNOSIS: Suspected levamisole intoxication due to a combination of possible overdosing, dehydration, and stress caused by transportation and prolonged yarding.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Susceptibility to levamisole toxicity in New Zealand calves can be increased if factors like dehydration or stress are present. Levamisole has a narrow margin of safety, and overdosing in calves can easily occur if the dose rate is not based on their actual weight or health status.  相似文献   

Retrospective evaluation of indications,transfusion protocols,and acute transfusion reactions associated with the administration of lyophilized canine albumin: 53 cases (2009–2020)     

Emilia Terradas Crespo LV  MS  DACVECC  Linda G. Martin DVM  MS  DACVECC  Elizabeth B. Davidow DVM  DACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2023,33(5):567-576

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巢湖沿岸圩区稻季营养盐的输出特征研究     

张笑宇  储茵  马友华  吴靓  付碧玉  张维维 《中国农学通报》2015,31(12):242-246

巢湖流域沿岸分布着很多圩区,人们在圩内进行各种农业活动,圩区营养盐的输出是造成巢湖流域非点源污染的重要因素。为了解圩区农业非点源营养盐的输出特征,笔者通过在巢湖流域河网地区选择比较典型的圩区,于2014年水稻生长期进行了较系统的野外调查观测、取样和室内水质分析,探讨在自然降雨-径流的条件下圩区各类营养盐的浓度变化及输出特征。2014年稻季共进行了9次排水,排水量总计73.09 mm,径流系数为0.37,9次排水事件总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的平均浓度分别是3.42、0.22 mg/L,圩区水体处于富营养化水平。降雨-径流强度是影响营养盐浓度变化的重要因素,稻季生长期内TN和TP的输出量是0.28、0.017 kg/hm2,占稻季施肥总量的1.7%和0.16%。径流量是影响营养盐输出总量的关键因素,同时施肥量和施肥至排水事件的间隔天数也是是影响营养盐输出的重要因素。  相似文献   

Weighting Coefficient Optimization Unification of Lexicographic Method in Fuzzy Multi -objective Optimization Design     

OU Wei  LYU En- lin 《保鲜与加工》2006,(3):56-58

The Lexicographic method has subjective and empirical character,so a weighting coefficient is introduced by considering the importance and proportion of each individual object,the preferable result of every individual object can be confirmed by comparing the degree of similarity between the perfect one and the ecumenic one and the Fuzzy optimization will be perfect.The effectiveness of these methods is illustrated by a fuzzy optimal design of the three-bar truss.  相似文献