全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2827篇 |
免费 | 154篇 |
国内免费 | 254篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 115篇 |
农学 | 407篇 |
基础科学 | 157篇 |
416篇 | |
综合类 | 1468篇 |
农作物 | 221篇 |
水产渔业 | 47篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 138篇 |
园艺 | 37篇 |
植物保护 | 229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 178篇 |
2015年 | 125篇 |
2014年 | 147篇 |
2013年 | 187篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 217篇 |
2010年 | 158篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 134篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 134篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3235条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
提出了以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPr)修饰碳糊电极测定水中苯酚的方法.在0.1mol/LKCl的酚试液中开路富集后,在磷酸盐缓冲液介质(pH5.6)中溶出,用微分脉冲伏安法测定,苯酚的溶出峰电位为+0.73V(Ag-AgCl参比电极),检测限为0.05μg/L.应用该法测定了废水中苯酚的含量,并讨论了该法测定苯酚的影响因素,比较了几种修饰电极测定苯酚的灵敏度,探讨了苯酚在该修饰电极上的富集机理 相似文献
2.
The survival of Leptosphaeria maculans , which causes phoma stem canker (blackleg), on oilseed rape residues ( Brassica napus ) in South Australia was investigated. Using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for L. maculans DNA, the pathogen was mainly detected in the upper 5 cm of the soil profile, including residues on the soil surface. As the size of organic matter particles in the soil decreased, so did the quantity of L. maculans detected in them. To obtain representative data for a field, at least 30 subsamples needed to be collected over the 0·81 ha area studied. In a survey of 49 commercial fields in South Australia, most L. maculans was detected in fields 1 year after oilseed rape had been grown, with less detected after 2 years and negligible amounts 3 years or more after cropping. The diagnostic DNA-based assay for L. maculans reduced the time and cost of studying L. maculans survival in soil and increased the sensitivity and accuracy of results compared with estimates of propagule number of colony-forming units on a semiselective medium. 相似文献
3.
Germinating seeds and young plants of winter rape var. Górczañski were vernalized for 56–63 days under conditions of 9-hour day, at the temperature 2 and 5 °C and in continuous darkness at the temperature 2 °C. After vernalization the plants grew under conditions enabling to complete vernalization: in a glass-house at the temperature day/night 15/10 °C and in semi natural conditions of open vegetation hall in the period from June till August. After sub-optimal vernalization further growth of the plants at lowered temperature increased its effectiveness (completion of vernalization). Depending on the degree of the vernalization of the plants the completion of their vernalization was both obligatory, i.e. conditioning the acquisition of the ability of generative development, and facultative i.e. accelerating this development. It has been demonstrated that the population of plants of the examined variety is strongly differentiated not only with respect of vernalization requirements in the particular plants, but also what regards the effectiveness of vernalization completion. New observations have been made indicating that the mechanisms controlling the successive phases of generative development, i.e. phase of forming flower buds and the flowering phase are not identical which may be interpreted as indicating that the "flowering factor" is polymorphous. 相似文献
4.
Acquired resistance triggered by elicitins in tobacco and other plants 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Philippe Bonnet Eva Bourdon Michel Ponchet Jean -Pierre Blein Pierre Ricci 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(2):181-192
Elicitins are a family of proteins excreted byPhytophthora spp. They exhibit high sequence homology but large net charge differences. They induce necrosis in tobacco plants which then become resistant to the tobacco pathogenPhytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae. In stem-treated plants, resistance was not restricted to the site of elicitin application, but could be demonstrated by petiole inoculation at all levels on the stem. Resistance was already maximum after two days and lasted for at least two weeks. It was effective not only towardsP. p. var.nicotianae infection, but also against the unrelated pathogenSclerotinia sclerotiorum. In contrast to dichloroisonicotinic acid, an artificial inducer of systemic acquired resistance, which was increasingly effective with doses ranging from 0.25 to 5mole per plant, the basic elicitin cryptogein exhibited a threshold effect, inducing near total resistance and extensive leaf necrosis above 0.1 nmole per plant. Between 1 and 5 nmole, acidic elicitins (capsicein and parasiticein) protected tobacco plants with hardly any necrotic symptom. Elicitins exhibited similar effects in various tobacco cultivars andNicotiana species, although with quantitative differences, but induced neither necrosis nor protection in other SolanaceÆ (tomato, petunia and pepper). Among 24 additional species tested belonging to 18 botanical families, only some BrassicaceÆ, noticeably rape, exhibited symptoms in response to elicitins, in a cultivar-specific manner. Elicitins appear to be natural specific triggers for systemic acquired resistance and provide a tool for unraveling the mechanisms leading to its establishment.Abbreviations AR
acquired resistance
- HR
hypersensitive response
- INA
2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid
- Ppn
Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae
- SAR
systemic acquired resistance 相似文献
5.
Variation in the development of secondary dormancy in oilseed rape genotypes under conditions of stress 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Summary A substantial amount of seed is left in the fields before and during harvest of oilseed rape. Although this crop exhibits little or no primary dormancy, the absence of certain environmental cues that promote germination of imbibed seeds induces secondary dormancy. The work reported investigated the extent to which environmental stress conditions, including osmotic stress, low oxygen stress and anaerobiosis, induce secondary dormancy in oilseed rape, and examined the variation in development of secondary dormancy between and within genotypes. Osmotic stress was most effective in inducing dormancy. Anaerobic treatment produced very few dormant seeds, as did an atmosphere low in oxygen and high in nitrogen. The development of secondary dormancy under osmotic stress varied considerably between and within genotypes. Dormancy ranged from almost zero to about 60% for winter genotypes and about 85% for spring types. Within genotypes, variations occurred between seed lots and years of harvest. Temperature variations affected the percentage of dormant seeds. More dormant seeds were likely to be produced with incubation under water stress at 20 °C than at 12 °C. In winter genotypes, fewer dormant seeds were produced when incubation temperature and germination test temperatures differed. Thus, incubating at 20 °C and 12 °C, followed by germination tests at 20 °C and 12 °C, respectively, produced most dormant seeds. Also, in the winter genotypes, the potential development of secondary dormancy was positively correlated with the pattern and speed of germination of untreated seeds. 相似文献
6.
In controlled environment experiments, sporulation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae was observed on leaves of oilseed rape inoculated with ascospores or conidia at temperatures from 8 to 20°C at all leaf wetness durations from 6 to 72 h, except after 6 h leaf wetness duration at 8°C. The shortest times from inoculation to first observed sporulation ( l 0 ), for both ascospore and conidial inoculum, were 11–12 days at 16°C after 48 h wetness duration. For both ascospore and conidial inoculum (48 h wetness duration), the number of conidia produced per cm2 leaf area with sporulation was seven to eight times less at 20°C than at 8, 12 or 16°C. Values of Gompertz parameters c (maximum percentage leaf area with sporulation), r (maximum rate of increase in percentage leaf area with sporulation) and l 37 (days from inoculation to 37% of maximum sporulation), estimated by fitting the equation to the observed data, were linearly related to values predicted by inserting temperature and wetness duration treatment values into existing equations. The observed data were fitted better by logistic equations than by Gompertz equations (which overestimated at low temperatures). For both ascospore and conidial inoculum, the latent period derived from the logistic equation (days from inoculation to 50% of maximum sporulation, l 50 ) of P. brassicae was generally shortest at 16°C, and increased as temperature increased to 20°C or decreased to 8°C. Minimum numbers of spores needed to produce sporulation on leaves were ≈25 ascospores per leaf and ≈700 conidia per leaf, at 16°C after 48 h leaf wetness duration. 相似文献
7.
Naïma Zehhar Pascal Labrousse Marie-Claire Arnaud Christian Boulet Driss Bouya André Fer 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(1):75-82
Orobanche ramosa is a parasitic Angiosperm responsible for severe yield losses in several economical crops. It is a serious threat in oilseed rape in France and Morocco and is appearing in carrot crops in Morocco. In this study, several varieties of oilseed rape and carrot were screened in order to identify resistant cultivars and to characterize the resistance mechanisms involved. All the 15 oilseed rape varieties tested were susceptible. In carrot, the varieties 'Colmar à coeur rouge' and 'Nantaise demi-longue' were susceptible, whereas 'Palaiseau' and 'Buror' were resistant. In the susceptible 'Colmar à coeur rouge' carrot no defence reactions were found and the development of the parasite inhibited carrot tap root formation. In the resistant carrot varieties, the parasite germinated, became attached to the host root but became necrotic before emergence. In 'Buror' carrot, formation of a mechanical barrier was associated with the restriction to the cortex of the parasite. In maize cv. 'Vigni', a non-host of O. ramosa, thickening of xylem vessels, cell divisions in the central cylinder and formation of an encapsulation layer were observed in association with restricted development of Orobanche haustoria. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.