A test for interaction between brown trout (Salmo trutta) and inanga (Galaxias maculatus) in an artificial stream     

G. J. Glova 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2003,12(4):247-253

Abstract –  The interaction between brown trout ( Salmo trutta ; fork length (FL) range 255–390 mm) and inanga ( Galaxias maculatus ; FL range 55–115 mm) was tested during summer through autumn in an artificial stream consisting of a single run-riffle-pool sequence with a natural food supply. Each experimental trial lasted for 15 days, and consisted of two brown trout and 50 inanga collected fresh from a nearby stream, with each species given prior residence in four replicate tests, totalling eight trials in all. In addition, two control trials (each 10 days), with 50 inanga in each, were run. Brown trout almost exclusively occupied the pool, whereas inanga occupied all habitat types, although in different proportions, when tested with and without brown trout. The proportion of inanga in the pool was appreciably lower in the experimental trials with brown trout than in the control trials with no brown trout; prior residence had no significant effect on inanga habitat use. Mortality of inanga attributable to predation by brown trout ranged from 0 to 40% with a mean of 14.5 ± 4.7%. The results suggest that habitat use and survival of inanga populations in small streams can be adversely affected by brown trout.  相似文献   

花[鱼骨]形态学特性的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

颜慧俞小先  唐明虎丛宁 《齐鲁渔业》2006,23(11):13-14

对花(鱼骨)的形态学特征进行了初步研究,并与唇(鱼骨)进行了比较。结果显示,在外观上花(鱼骨)与唇(鱼骨)的吻长、下唇、两侧叶、颐部中央的三角形及体色有所差别,其他无明显不同；在可数及可量形状等指标上,鳃耙数、体长/尾柄长、体长/尾柄高等有较大不同,其他指标大多数比较接近。  相似文献   

花[鱼骨]人繁子代亲鱼的人工催产试验     

潘立新郭水荣  李智强 《水产科学》2006,25(11):549-551

试验设计3个温度16．0～17．0℃、18．5～20．5℃和22．0～24．0℃，采用3种催产剂组合催产，对花[鱼骨]人繁子代亲鱼进行催产试验。试验表明：用HCG1000IU／kg＋LRH—A21．2μg／kg、DOM5．0mg／kg＋LRH—A21．2μg／kg、PG3．0mg／kg＋LRH—A21．0μg／kg组合均能成功催产人繁子代花[鱼骨]亲鱼。其中，在18．5—20.5℃和22．0—24．0℃催产中，DOM5．0mg／kg＋LRH-A21．2μg/kg具有较短的催产时间和较高的催产率、受精率。人繁子代亲鱼在池塘培育条件下完全可以进行人工催产，花[鱼骨]可以像“四大家鱼”一样进行全人工繁殖。  相似文献   

患肌肉溃烂病中华倒刺鲃血细胞数量及形态变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵海鹏  蒲德永  陶文静  余必先  周传江  张耀光 《淡水渔业》2007,37(2):8-11

采集嘉陵江中网箱养殖的中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis Bleeker)患肌肉溃烂病病鱼和健康鱼,对比测定二者红细胞数量、白细胞数量、血红蛋白含量、红细胞大小等指标,以研究病鱼血细胞的形态和数量变化。结果表明病鱼和健康鱼鱼体的多项指标存在显著差异。相对于健康鱼,病鱼外周血中红细胞数目显著减少,白细胞数目极显著增加,红细胞有变小趋势,表明肌肉溃烂对中华倒刺鲃红细胞有一定破坏作用;相对于健康鱼,病鱼淋巴细胞比例下降,单核细胞比例升高,表明在病理情况下,鱼体的特异性免疫功能降低,吞噬功能和非特异性免疫功能有所增强。  相似文献   

环境胁迫对许氏平鲉和花鲈血糖、血沉降的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

洪磊  张秀梅 《中国水产科学》2005,12(4):414-418

研究了运输、温度和空气暴露胁迫对许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)和花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)血液生化指标的影响。60min长途运输使许氏平鲉和花鲈的血糖含量都有所上升，其中许氏平鲉的血糖含量在运输后24h基本恢复到正常水平，而花鲈的血糖水平在168h后可恢复到稳定状态。季节温度变化是引起春冬两季许氏平鲉血糖水平在经运输胁迫后产生差异的主要原因，春季(4月)经运输胁迫后鱼体血糖含量约为冬季(11月)的1．4倍。在温度梯度实验中，设定不同温度组(10℃、15℃、20℃、23．5℃、26℃)检测许氏平鲉血糖和血沉降的变化，血糖值出现峰值，而血沉降则随温度升高一直表现出上升趋势。在温度梯度实验基础上进行的空气暴露实验中，各胁迫组的血糖含量升高，血沉降轻微降低但整体变化趋势与温度梯度实验结果相似。  相似文献   

4种常用渔药对云斑尖塘鳢幼鱼的急性毒性试验     

田田  王茂元  薛凌展  黄洪贵  赖铭勇 《安徽农学通报》2014,(20):79-81

在室温静水条件下,测定了聚维酮碘、高锰酸钾、溴氯海因和硫酸铜等4种常用药物对平均体重为（1.61±0.57）g的云斑尖塘鳢幼鱼的急性毒性试验。结果表明,聚维酮碘、高锰酸钾、溴氯海因和硫酸铜对云斑尖塘鳢幼鱼的安全浓度分别为9.44mg/L、1.28mg/L、12.55mg/L和1.03mg/L;4种药物对云斑尖塘鳢幼鱼的毒性大小依次为：硫酸铜＞高锰酸钾＞聚维酮碘＞溴氯海因;4种药物的安全浓度均高于生产使用的常用剂量,在云斑尖塘鳢苗种培育过程中可以安全使用。  相似文献   

Development of an interspecific Vigna linkage map between Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi and V. nakashimae (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi and its use in analysis of bruchid resistance and comparative genomics     

P. Somta    A. Kaga    N. Tomooka    K. Kashiwaba    T. Isemura    B. Chaitieng    P. Srinives    D. A. Vaughan 《Plant Breeding》2006,125(1):77-84

To facilitate transfer of bruchid resistance to azuki bean (Vigna angularis) from its relatives an interspecific mapping population was made between rice bean, V. umbellata, and the related wild species V. nakashimae. The V. umbellata parent is completely resistant and V. nakashimae is completely susceptible to the bruchid beetle pests, azuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis) and cowpea weevil (C. maculatus). There is very low cross compatibility between V. umbellata and azuki bean. Therefore, V. nakashimae, that crosses with both V. umbellata and V. angularis without the need for embryo rescue, is used as a bridging species. A genetic linkage map was constructed based on an interspecific F₂ mapping population between V. umbellata and V. nakashimae consisting of 74 plants. A total of 175 DNA marker loci (74 RFLPs and 101 SSRs) were mapped on to 11 linkage groups spanning a total length of 652 cM. Segregation distortion was observed but only three markers were not linked to any linkage group due to severe segregation distortion. This interspecific genome map was compared with the genome map of azuki bean. Of 121 common markers on the two maps, 114 (94.2%) were located on the same linkage groups in both maps. The marker order was highly conserved between the two genome maps. Fifty F₂ plants that produced sufficient seeds were used for quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis and locating gene(s) for C. chinensis and C. maculatus resistance in V. umbellata. The resistance reaction of these F₂ plants differed between C. chinensis and C. maculatus. Both resistances were quantitatively inherited with no F₂ plants completely susceptible to C. chinensis or C. maculatus. One putative QTL for resistance to each of these bruchid species was located on different linkage groups. Other putative QTLs associated with resistance to both C. chinensis and C. maculatus were localized on the same linkage group 1. Linked markers associated with the bruchid‐resistant QTL will facilitate their transfer to azuki bean breeding lines.  相似文献   

野生和池塘养殖花鲭肌肉营养组成的比较分析     

陈建明叶金云  沈斌乾潘茜 王友慧 《上海海洋大学学报》2007,(1):87-91

通过对野生花鱼骨和池养花鱼骨肌肉中常规营养组成、18种氨基酸含量及脂肪酸组成的比较分析。结果表明,野生鱼肌肉的水分及灰分含量显著高于池养鱼,而粗脂肪含量显著低于池养鱼(P<0.05),两者粗蛋白含量无显著差异(P>0.05);两者肌肉中氨基酸的含量,除胱氨酸外的其余17种氨基酸的含量无显著差异(P>0.05);野生鱼肌肉脂肪酸组成中,饱和脂肪酸总量和多烯酸总量的百分比显著高于池养鱼,单烯酸总量的百分比显著低于池养鱼(P<0.05)。在多烯酸中,野生鱼的C18∶2、C18∶3和C20∶2占脂肪酸总量的百分比显著低于池养鱼,而C20∶3、C20∶4、C20∶5、C22∶4、C22∶5、C22∶6、Σn-6及Σn-3占脂肪酸总量的百分比显著高于池养鱼(P<0.05)。但池塘养殖花鱼骨单位重量肌肉组织所含的人体所需必需脂肪酸的量,除EPA略低外,n-6系列PUFA总和、n-3系列PUFA总和及DHA均高于野生鱼。  相似文献   

花[鱼骨]耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

顾若波徐钢春  闻海波 《上海海洋大学学报》2006,(1):118-122

实验测定了花的耗氧率和窒息点,并对耗氧率的昼夜变化规律以及体重对其窒息点的影响进行了研究。结果表明,在实验温度(10~25℃)条件下,花的耗氧率随温度的升高而增大,随体重的增加而降低;耗氧率(R0)与温度(T)和体重(W)的二元线形回归方程是:R0=0.022T-0.001W-0.05,复相关系数为0.926,F检验表明,花的耗氧率与温度和体重之间有极显著复相关关系;花的耗氧率具有昼夜节律性,耗氧高峰出现在凌晨3:00,低谷是在上午11:00;花的窒息点与体重显著相关,窒息点A(mg/L)与体重W(g)的相关关系表示为:A=0.2671W0.2801,随体重的增加而升高。  相似文献   

花(♀)×唇(♂)杂交子一代胚胎发育研究     

练青平  宓国强  胡廷尖  王雨辰  姚子亮  秦丹 《湖北农业科学》2012,(1):131-135

采用人工催产和干法授精技术,在ZOOM645S解剖镜下对花(Hemibarbus maculatus)(♀)×唇(H.labeo)(♂)杂交子一代(F1)胚胎发育过程中各发育时期的发育时序和形态特征进行了观察。结果表明,受精卵为强黏性卵,卵径为1.60～1.80 mm。在孵化水温为(20±1)℃条件下,受精后1 h胚盘隆起;1 h20 min进入卵裂期;6 h 20 min进入桑椹期;8 h 20 min进入囊胚期;13 h 10 min进入原肠期;16 h 20min进入神经胚期;受精后18 h进入胚孔封闭期;21 h 30 min进入肌节出现期;27 h 20 min进入眼基出现期;28 h 40 min进入眼囊期;30 h 40 min进入尾芽期;32 h 30 min进入晶体出现期;34 h 40 min进入肌肉效应期;36 h 40 min进入耳石出现期;44 h进入心跳期;53 h 40 min进入眼色素形成期;60 h 40min进入血液循环期;68 h 30 min后开始出膜。杂交F1胚胎发育时序及形态特征均偏向母本花。  相似文献