圆筒形单板层积材的研究     

魏延霞  程万里 《林业机械与木工设备》2004,32(8):9-12

圆筒形单板层积材(简称圆筒LVL)是一种新型木质工程材料，它是以螺旋缠绕的方式将单板加工成交错层积的构造，从而抑制弹性模量的下降。圆筒LVL具有很好的力学性能和优良的工程性能，可广泛应用于建筑等领域。本文就圆筒LVL的制造方法、研究状况、特点及用途等进行了较为详细的归纳总结。  相似文献   

小麦化感作用物的提取,分离及其对白茅的杀除效果   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

李善林  由振国  梁渡湘  李孙荣  王南金 《植物保护学报》1997,24(1):81-84

小麦颖壳提取物经3520树脂分离后,对所得甲醇洗脱物离心,分得油类似物、上清液及沉淀物。前两个组分在300mg/L的浓度下,对白茅生长抑制率分别为100％和98％。上清液经硅胶柱分离,得7个亚组分,其中第1、3和7号亚组分在500mg/L浓度下对白茅生长的抑制率分别为95％、91％和95％。第3亚组分经葡聚糖凝胶柱分离,又分得A、B、C 3个组分,褐色粉末状的B组分在1000mg/L浓度下使白茅的生长量下降81％。从而证明小麦颖壳对白茅的化感作用是由多个化感物共同作用的结果。室内和温室及大田的测定结果表明,小麦颖壳中的甲醇洗脱物在24mg/株的剂量下对白茅生长的抑制率可达90％以上。这暗示,小麦颖壳中的甲醇可溶物可望开发成为防治白茅的生物除草剂。  相似文献   

Energy-momentum Pseudo-tensor of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves of Both the Polarized States Based on Rosen-virbhadra Expression     

ZHANG Cui-juan  CHEN Wen-suo 《保鲜与加工》2006,(11):108-111

Using the expression of energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states, file authors got the expression of the energy and momentum after a great lot of calculations. The results are discussed, from these discussions, it is concluded that Cartesian coordinates is better than cylindrical coordinates to describe the cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states.  相似文献   

New Method of Founding Profile Equations and Pressure Angle Formula to the Cylindrical Cam Mechanism with Slide Roller-Follower     

NIU Zhi hong  HE Yu lin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(6):23-26

According to existent problems on design and application of the cylindrical cam mechanism with the slide roller-follower, the one correct concept about profile design and pressure angle is presented. Based on this concept, the theoretical profile,practical profile,meshing surface equations and pressure angle formula of the cam mechanism are built up by using opp.rotation analysis and offset surface principle. This method is very simple and clear, and avoids the abstract analysing process in meshing principle. The mathematic models built by this paper can be used to design,manufacture and check this type of cam mechanism correctly, and also create conditions to make deeply meshing property analysis of this mechanism.  相似文献   

CALCULATION OF TNE END-EFFECT FACTOR OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH CYLINDRICAL SOLID ROTOR     

Xiao Tiyan  Long Lili 《保鲜与加工》1994,(4):83-88

This paper presents the end-effect factor of Synchronous motor with cylindricalsolid rotor offered by analysing the 3-D electromagnetic field and using the Poynting vector.To ap-ply it in an actual calculation,the end-effect factor is proved correct and applicable.  相似文献   

基于圆柱面模型的仿形喷雾植物冠层密度超声量化测试   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

南玉龙  张慧春  郑加强  焦祥  徐幼林  王国苏 《农业机械学报》2019,50(1):209-216

基于低成本超声波传感器搭建了一套植物冠层超声回波信号检测系统,建立了基于圆柱面叶片分布模型的量化测试台。在正交中心复合设计试验基础上,建立了超声回波信号均值与冠层密度、探测距离的定量关系,即植物冠层密度量化模型。对已建立的植物冠层密度量化模型进行方差分析,结果表明,植物冠层密度量化模型具有显著性,且失拟性不显著。植物冠层密度量化模型决定系数R2和预测模型决定系数R2分别为0. 988 5和0. 911 4,表明试验值和预测值具有良好的一致性。为了验证已建立的植物冠层量化模型的可靠性,于室内测试台进行了4种植物在3种不同测试距离下的冠层密度验证测试,试验结果表明,实测值与模型测量值的相对误差最小为1. 230%,最大为13. 650%,平均相对误差为6. 120%,植物冠层密度量化模型对室内测试台的冠层密度测量有较好适用性。室外选择3棵不同的桂树,每棵树选择9个测试点进行验证测试,试验结果表明,实测密度与模型测量密度的最小相对误差为3. 959%,最大相对误差为20. 600%; 3棵桂树的实测密度与模型测量密度的平均相对误差分别为11. 244%、12. 246%和9. 628%,植物冠层密度量化模型对户外桂树密度测量有较好的适用性。  相似文献   

单层柱面正交异型网壳的非线性动力稳定全过程分析     

姚洪涛  靳路明  孙建恒  赵淑丽 《河北农业大学学报》2006,29(4):101-105

单层网壳的稳定性能是该种结构设计的主要控制因素,动力稳定是单层网壳稳定性能的主要组成部分。该文利用非线性有限元理论,对单层柱面正交网壳在地震荷载作用下的动力稳定全过程进行了分析。在数值分析过程中,利用比例法调整地震作用的峰值加速度,采用B-R准则判定结构的动力稳定临界荷载。通过分析对单层柱面正交网壳的动力屈曲前后过程有了一个较为全面的了解。  相似文献   

钙离子浓度对丝瓜花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

储立民  金爱红  徐冬青  徐根娣  刘鹏 《河南农业科学》2005,(4):56-58

采用离体花粉培养技术,对丝瓜花粉萌发过程中钙离子浓度的影响进行了初步研究。结果表明,较低浓度Ca2 +(10 - 3～10 - 5mol/L)提高了丝瓜花粉的萌发率和萌发速度,明显促进了花粉管的生长,其中以Ca2 +为10 - 3mol/L时花粉管生长最快;高浓度钙(10 - 2 mol/L)则显著抑制丝瓜花粉萌发和花粉管生长。  相似文献   

卵穗山羊草和柱穗山羊草与普通小麦属间杂种的产生及其育性比较     

吕爱枝 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2006,22(3):34-36

分别以卵穗山羊草和柱穗山羊草为母本,以普通小麦为父本杂交,将获得的杂种再进行回交和自交,对其育性进行比较研究.结果表明,不同的种或品种做母本其可交配性表现不同,卵穗山羊草的结实率(14.10%和11.96%),比柱穗山羊草高(2.13%和8.47%).杂种胚产生愈伤组织率和幼胚直接成苗率不同.柱穗山羊草/小麦杂种胚愈伤组织诱导率高于杂种胚.卵穗山羊草/小麦的直接成苗率高于柱穗山羊草/小麦.卵穗山羊草/小麦用小麦回交的结实率为3.71%;柱穗山羊草/小麦用小麦回交未结实.卵穗山羊草/小麦自交也能结实,自交的结实率为0.044%,柱穗山羊草/小麦杂种自交没有结实.卵穗山羊草/小麦杂种的育性较柱穗山羊草/小麦杂种强,卵穗山羊草基因通过杂交向小麦转移比柱穗山羊草更容易.  相似文献   

Nutrient stocks of short-term fallows on a high base status soil in the humid tropics of Papua New Guinea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alfred E. Hartemink 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,63(1):33-43

In order to understand nutrient dynamics in tropical farming systems with fallows, it is necessary to assess changes in nutrient stocks in plants, litter and soils. Nutrient stocks (soil, above ground biomass, litter) were assessed of one-year old fallows with Piper aduncum, Gliricidia sepium and Imperata cylindrica in the humid lowlands of Papua New Guinea. The experiment was conducted on a high base status soil (Typic Eutropepts), and in Papua New Guinea such soils are intensively used for agriculture. Soil samples were taken prior to fallow establisment and after one year when the fallows were slashed and above ground biomass and nutrients measured. The above ground and litter biomass of piper was 13.7 Mg dry matter ha^-1, compared to 23.3 Mg ha^-1 of gliricidia and 14.9 Mg ha^-1 of imperata. Gliricidia produced almost 7 Mg ha^-1 wood. Total above ground biomass returned to the soil when the fallows were slashed was the same for piper and gliricidia (8 Mg ha^-1). Gliricidia accumulated the largest amounts of all major nutrients except for K, which was highest in the above ground piper biomass. Imperata biomass contained the lowest amount of nutrients. The largest stocks of C, N, Ca and Mg were found in the soil, whereas the majority of P was found in the above ground biomass and litter. Almost half of the total K stock of piper and gliricidia was in the biomass. During the fallow period, soil organic C significantly increased under gliricidia fallow whereas no net changes occurred in piper and imperata fallows. The study has shown large differences in biomass and nutrient stocks between the two woody fallows (piper, gliricidia) and between the woody fallows and the non-woody fallow (imperata). Short-term woody fallows are to be preferred above grass (imperata) fallows in the humid lowlands of Papua New Guinea because of higher nutrient stocks.  相似文献