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1.
Soil protection for a sustainable future: options for a soil monitoring network for Ireland
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The increased recognition of the importance of soil is reflected in the UN Post‐2015 Development Agenda with sustainable development goals that directly and indirectly relate to soil quality and protection. Despite a lack of legally binding legislation for soil protection, the European Commission remains committed to the objective of soil protection. However, the achievement of a legally binding framework for soil protection relies on the implementation of a soil monitoring network (SMN) that can detect changes to soil quality over time. As beneficiaries do not pay for the provision of soil information, the options for soil monitoring are limited. The use of existing data sets should be considered first. Using Ireland as an example, this research explored the opportunities for a SMN for Ireland considering three existing national data sets. The options for a SMN are considered in terms of their spatial and stratified distribution, the parameters to be measured and an economic analysis of the options proposed. This research finds that for Ireland, either a 10 or a 16 km2 grid interval stratified by land use and drainage class offers the best potential in relation to the spatial distribution of existing data sets to reflect local data at a national level. With existing data, the stratified SIS data using the 16 km2 grid offers the best value for money, with baseline costs for analysis, excluding field costs, of between €706 481 and €2.8 million. Acknowledging the impossibility of measuring all parameters with ideal frequency, this study proposes a two‐tier system for optimized monitoring frequency. Parameters must anticipate future policy requirements. Finally, the implementation of a SMN must be accompanied by standardized methods, defined thresholds and action mandates to maintain soil quality within allowable limits. 相似文献
2.
本文用约1000块样地资抖,系统地研究了黑龙江省落叶松人工林的地位指数级导向曲线模型。通过林业统计分析软件Statistica6.0对各落叶松人工林数据进行拟合、分析比较,结果为:从拟合精度、曲线走向与散点分布趋势、残差分布等综合考虑,舒马切尔曲线函数比较适合落叶松人工林地位指数级导向曲线模型的拟合。 相似文献
3.
近年来,国家投资建设大量信息基础设施,以保证农业信息能更好的被农户采用。而现实中,农户并不通过网络、电视和报刊等现代信息手段获得农业信息,相反,基于地缘和血缘的熟人网络和以盈利为目的的商人成了农业信息传播的主要媒介。在这种传播方式下,农户的利益常遭侵害,农业科技难以广泛有效的传播,甚至一些假信息让农户失去了对“科技”的信赖。针对目前存在的种种问题,笔者兼顾现实与未来,提出了相关对策。 相似文献
4.
深化馆系资料室共建-扬馆系所长 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了系部资料室在服务教学科研工作中的特殊地位与优势,同时分析了系部资料室建设存在的一些问题,提出系部资料室信息深化服务的建议。 相似文献
5.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
6.
目前农业信息化发展面临的问题与几点建议 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文探讨了农业信息服务特点及开展与推广所面临的主要问题,对完善农业信息服务、实现农业信息化提出相关建议。 相似文献
7.
我国农村信息化建设存在的问题及对策研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
农村信息化建设是国家信息化战略的重要组成部分,是实现小康社会的重要途径。我国的农村信息化建设取得了初步的成绩,但还存在许多问题,针对这些问题本文提出了具体的应对策略。 相似文献
8.
Hao Wenkang Lang Kuijian Zhang Yanli Li Longchang Weng Guoqing Huang Mingquan Wang Xiangguo 《林业研究》1993,4(2):33-42
Site quality of larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) in Da Xingan Mountain in Inner Mongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computer software.
The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of general mathematical model of height growth. The height
growth of dominant tree of four divisions of forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively.
In order to unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region, site index table was constucted too.
Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type, a series of site quality evaluation (forest type-site index class-site
index) was suggested.
This subject of study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund (No. 39270549). 相似文献
9.
10.
新疆森工企业是新疆林业的重要组成部分。森工技术进步率是全面考核林业综合水平的重要指标之一。本文根据新疆森工统计资料,首次采用增长速度方程、综合要素生产率指数、总因子生产率指数三种模型测算了新疆森工技术进步贡献份额(1981年到1986年)。结果表明,新疆森工年均技术进步率在0.5%~0.522%之间,技术进步对森工总产值增长的贡献份额在34%~36%之间。 相似文献