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绿色巴夫藻和米氏凯伦藻对3种常见抗生素胁迫的响应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在微藻培养过程中加入不同质量浓度抗生素,采用吸光度法测定其生长量。试验结果表明,氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素及链霉素质量浓度小于200μg/mL,对绿色巴夫藻生长有显著促进作用,其中氨苄青霉素质量浓度为200μg/mL、培养11d,生长量最高,为对照组的2.4倍;氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素及链霉素质量浓度为200μg/mL时,绿色巴夫藻的比生长速率分别高出空白对照组45%、83%及3.6%;高于此质量浓度,则表现出微弱抑制作用;氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素及链霉素质量浓度低于800、500、200μg/mL,对米氏凯伦藻有促进作用,其中卡那霉素质量浓度为100μg/mL、培养12d,生长量最高,超过对照组31%;氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素及链霉素质量浓度为800、500、200μg/mL,比生长速率高出空白对照组6.6%、43%及39%;高于此质量浓度,则表现出显著抑制作用;试验证实,氨苄青霉素与链霉素在一定质量浓度下可以促进藻体生长,高于一定质量浓度则表现抑制,不同藻类响应程度及阈值存在较大差异。 相似文献
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研究了3种不同无机磷水平培养条件下对米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)细胞密度、体积的影响以及米氏凯伦藻的磷吸收动力学行为。结果表明:不同无机磷水平培养条件对米氏凯伦藻的生长有显著影响。在整个实验期间,磷浓度越高,米氏凯伦藻细胞密度越高,而且从第12天开始到实验结束,高磷组中米氏凯伦藻细胞密度均显著高于中磷组和低磷组(P0.05);与之相反,低磷组中米氏凯伦藻细胞体积从第6天开始显著大于中磷和高磷组(P0.05),而中磷组中米氏凯伦藻体积与高磷组差异不显著(P0.05)。利用米氏方程可较好地拟合米氏凯伦藻对无机磷的吸收速率和初始磷浓度之间关系,其中米氏凯伦藻对无机磷的最大吸收速率(ρ_(max))为18.587 fmol/(cell·h),半饱和常数(K_s)为0.490μmol/L。鉴于东海赤潮高发区的海水中无机磷含量偏低的事实(0.10μmol/L左右),米氏凯伦藻对无机磷的较强亲和力以及低磷条件下的持续增长潜力表明在低磷条件下甲藻对营养盐的吸收比硅藻更具有竞争力,从而驱动东海区硅藻赤潮和甲藻赤潮演替。 相似文献
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Effects of in vitro brevetoxin exposure on apoptosis and cellular metabolism in a leukemic T cell line (Jurkat) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Harmful algal blooms (HABs) of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, produce red tide toxins, or brevetoxins. Significant health effects associated with red tide toxin exposure have been reported in sea life and in humans, with brevetoxins documented within immune cells from many species. The objective of this research was to investigate potential immunotoxic effects of brevetoxins using a leukemic T cell line (Jurkat) as an in vitro model system. Viability, cell proliferation, and apoptosis assays were conducted using brevetoxin congeners PbTx-2, PbTx-3, and PbTx-6. The effects of in vitro brevetoxin exposure on cell viability and cellular metabolism or proliferation were determined using trypan blue and MTT (1-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diphenylformazan), respectively. Using MTT, cellular metabolic activity was decreased in Jurkat cells exposed to 5 – 10 μg/ml PbTx-2 or PbTx-6. After 3 h, no significant effects on cell viability were observed with any toxin congener in concentrations up to 10 μg/ml. Viability decreased dramatically after 24 h in cells treated with PbTx-2 or -6. Apoptosis, as measured by caspase-3 activity, was significantly increased in cells exposed to PbTx-2 or PbTx-6. In summary, brevetoxin congeners varied in effects on Jurkat cells, with PbTx-2 and PbTx-6 eliciting greater cellular effects compared to PbTx-3. 相似文献
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采用共培养的方法,研究了角叉菜Chondrus ocellatus新鲜组织、干粉末、水溶性抽提液和培养水的过滤液对米氏凯伦藻Karenia mikimotoi和微小原甲藻Prorocentrum minimum的克生效应。结果表明：新鲜角叉菜、干粉末及水溶性抽提液对米氏凯伦藻和微小原甲藻的生长具有显著的抑制作用（P〈0.05）,且新鲜组织和干粉末在较高浓度下对赤潮微藻的生长具有致死效应;采用一次性及半连续培养方式时,角叉菜的培养水过滤液对微小原甲藻的生长具有显著的抑制效应（P〈0.05）,而采用一次性添加方式时,角叉菜的培养水过滤液对米氏凯伦藻的生长没有显著的抑制作用（P〉0.05）,但采用半连续添加方式时,米氏凯伦藻的生长受到了显著抑制（P〈0.05）,表明角叉菜分泌了非常容易降解的克生物质。 相似文献
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为了阐明营养盐水平下对东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)和米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)的生长特性,研究了不同营养盐总体浓度和磷限制对两种藻类生长的影响。结果表明,不同营养盐水平对东海原甲藻和米氏凯伦藻的生长影响显著,培养中期添加营养盐(二次添加)可以显著提高两种藻类的细胞浓度,同步测定氮磷营养盐水平发现,一次性添加营养盐培养时东海原甲藻对硝酸盐和磷酸盐吸收利用率分别为31.6%和76.9%,米氏凯伦藻对硝酸盐和磷酸盐的吸收利用率分别为92.5%和99.9%,二次添加营养盐培养时则稍低,同时两种藻类在实验后期较低磷酸盐水平的情况下仍然能维持较高细胞浓度,说明藻细胞内存在明显的营养盐库。在磷限制情况下,东海原甲藻和米氏凯伦藻的生长均受到明显的抑制,东海原甲藻细胞体积在磷限制培养下变化不大,而且米氏凯伦藻细胞体积在磷限制培养一段时间后明显增大,当磷酸盐恢复正常水平,细胞体积又快速恢复。该结果对于阐释不同营养盐水平下东海原甲藻和米氏凯伦藻的生长竞争机制具有一定的启示作用。 相似文献
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福建沿海米氏凯伦藻赤潮的初步研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文初步研究了2003年5～6月发生于福建连江海域的米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi Hansen)赤潮.研究发现强降雨、充足的光照、稳定的气温和良好的海况是米氏凯伦藻赤潮发生和发展的必要条件.米氏凯伦藻适宜的温度范围为20～24℃,适宜的盐度范围为27.9～30.5.米氏凯伦藻细胞密度与营养指数以及磷酸盐浓度呈正相关性.米氏凯伦藻赤潮的发生发展过程中常伴随出现其它赤潮生物,在条件适合的情况下会向其它种类的赤潮转化.米氏凯伦藻赤潮对鲍鱼等海洋生物的危害较大,会造成严重的渔业经济损失. 相似文献
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Zouher Amzil Amlie Derrien Aouregan Terre Terrillon Audrey Duval Coralie Connes Franoise Marco-Miralles Elisabeth Nzan Kenneth Neil Mertens 《Marine drugs》2021,19(7)
In France, four groups of lipophilic toxins are currently regulated: okadaic acid/dinophysistoxins, pectenotoxins, yessotoxins and azaspiracids. However, many other families of toxins exist, which can be emerging toxins. Emerging toxins include both toxins recently detected in a specific area of France but not regulated yet (e.g., cyclic imines, ovatoxins) or toxins only detected outside of France (e.g., brevetoxins). To anticipate the introduction to France of these emerging toxins, a monitoring program called EMERGTOX was set up along the French coasts in 2018. The single-laboratory validation of this approach was performed according to the NF V03-110 guidelines by building an accuracy profile. Our specific, reliable and sensitive approach allowed us to detect brevetoxins (BTX-2 and/or BTX-3) in addition to the lipophilic toxins already regulated in France. Brevetoxins were detected for the first time in French Mediterranean mussels (Diana Lagoon, Corsica) in autumn 2018, and regularly every year since during the same seasons (autumn, winter). The maximum content found was 345 µg (BTX-2 + BTX-3)/kg in mussel digestive glands in November 2020. None were detected in oysters sampled at the same site. In addition, a retroactive analysis of preserved mussels demonstrated the presence of BTX-3 in mussels from the same site sampled in November 2015. The detection of BTX could be related to the presence in situ at the same period of four Karenia species and two raphidophytes, which all could be potential producers of these toxins. Further investigations are necessary to understand the origin of these toxins. 相似文献