Effects of muscle types and cooling on discoloration of canned skipjack     

Yeun Suk Gu  Hyoung Sik Yoon  Douck Choun Park  Cheong Il Ji  Tae Yong Cho  Myung Chan Kim  Sung Jae You  Saeng Gyu Yeo  Seon Bong Kim 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(6):1145-1150

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Internal fixation of proximal fractures of the 2nd and 4th metacarpal and metatarsal bones using bioabsorbable screws          下载免费PDF全文

M Mageed  T Steinberg  N Drumm  N Stubbs  J Wegert  M Koene 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(3):76-81

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Surgical repair of femoral fractures in New World camelids: five cases (1996-2003)     

Shoemaker RW  Wilson DG 《Australian veterinary journal》2007,85(4):148-152

Five New World camelids were admitted to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine between 1996 and 2003 for evaluation of femoral fractures. There were three alpacas and two llamas. Four of the animals were female and three were less than 3 months of age. Fracture configurations consisted of distal physeal fractures (three), a comminuted diaphyseal/metaphyseal fracture, and a transverse diaphyseal fracture. Fractures were diagnosed with a combination of physical examination and radiographs in all cases. All five fractures were repaired with internal fixation and three animals were discharged from the hospital with fractures that healed. One cria underwent successful internal fixation but died from pulmonary oedema during recovery from anaesthesia. Postoperative complications were rare and limited to inadequate fracture stability in one alpaca and prolonged recovery to weight bearing in another. One llama with a comminuted metaphyseal fracture, repaired with a 4.5 mm dynamic compression plate, subsequently had catastrophic failure of the bone 17 days after surgery. Overall the clients were pleased with the outcome of discharged animals. Although femoral fractures are considered rare, they pose a unique opportunity for the large animal veterinarian to successfully achieve fracture union with the aid of internal fixation.  相似文献   

基于Argo数据的中西太平洋鲣渔获量与水温、表层盐度关系的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨胜龙  周甦芳  周为峰  伍玉梅  张忭忭 《大连水产学院学报》2010,25(1):34-40

根据上海金汇远洋渔业公司2007年度在中西太平洋海域进行鲣Katsuwonus pelamis围网作业的生产数据以及Argo剖面浮标数据,利用地理信息系统软件Arcview,按1°×1°的格式绘制了各月产量、表层温度、表层盐度以及50m和200m水层温度等,并对数据进行了综合分析。结果表明：鲣的高渔获量区域主要分布于150°～153°E、160°-161°E,0°～2°S的水域;2007年最高月产量和最高单网平均日产量（CPUE）的月份分别为8月和2月;通过K—S检验,2007年最适表层温度为29．3～30．1℃,最适表层盐度为34．0～35．2;0～200m、50～200m水层的垂直温差为11℃时,渔获量达到最大。Shapiro—wilk正态性检验结果表明,渔获量与0—200m、50—200m水层的垂直温差服从正态分布关系。上述结论符合生产实践中获得的情况,表明Argo数据可以应用于渔业生产和科研中。  相似文献   

Assessment of plastic ingestion by pole-caught pelagic predatory fish from O'ahu,Hawai'i     

K. David Hyrenbach  Zora McGinnis  Kathleen Page  Dan Rapp  F. David Horgen  Jennifer M. Lynch 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(2):408-419

1. Although the frequency of occurrence of plastic ingestion in the large-sized dolphinfish and tunas taken by the Hawai'i longline fishery is very low (frequency of occurrence < 5% of sampled individuals), the ingestion of plastic in smaller-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line gear by commercial and recreational fishers has not been investigated.
2. This study examined ingestion of >0.25 mm marine plastic debris (MPD) by four predatory fish species caught by commercial fishers around the Main Hawaiian Islands, and documented ingestion in three species: 85.7% of albacore tuna (n = 7), 40.0% of skipjack tuna (n = 10) and 12.5% of dolphinfish (n = 8).
3. Yellowfin tuna (n = 10) did not contain any MPD, probably owing to the high proportion of empty stomachs (60%).
4. For skipjack tuna, the frequency of occurrence of MPD ingestion was significantly higher for the smaller-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line (40%), compared with the larger-sized specimens caught with longlines (0%).
5. For dolphinfish, the frequency of occurrence of MPD ingestion was similar for the similar-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line and with longlines.
6. The ingested MPD items were micro–meso plastics, between 1 and 25 mm. While most ingested items were fragments, albacore also ingested line and skipjack also ingested sheets.
7. The predatory fishes ingested light MPD items that float in sea water, but there were species-specific differences in their polymer composition: albacore contained more polypropylene and polyethylene, and skipjack contained more elastomers, characterized by a high percentage of ester plasticizers.
8. Altogether, these results suggest that albacore and skipjack tunas ingest plastic of different types and polymers. Yet more research is needed to understand how differences in vertical distribution, foraging ecology and diet influence the MPD sampled by these predatory fish species.

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金枪鱼酶解液脱色工艺及其对腥味物质和金属元素的影响     

刘建华  季金箭  王斌  方亦舟  丁玉庭 《核农学报》2015,29(4)

为了研究活性炭对金枪鱼酶解液脱色的最佳条件,本文利用活性炭对金枪鱼暗色肉酶解液进行处理,研究活性炭添加量、pH值、温度(T)和脱色时间(t)对脱色率和蛋白质损失率的影响,采用正交试验对脱色工艺进行优化,同时探究了活性炭脱色工艺对酶解液腥味物质和金属元素含量的影响.结果表明,金枪鱼暗色肉酶解液最佳脱色条件为活性炭添加量3％、pH值3.0、温度70℃、时间1h.该条件下脱色率为89.77％±0.77％,蛋白质损失率为13.47％±0.72％;脱色后酶解液挥发性物质含量降低了85.39％,其中三甲胺、己醛、壬醛等特征腥味物质显著降低;活性炭对Pb的吸附作用较明显,其吸附率为93.2％,而对其他金属元素的吸附率不大.研究表明,经过活性炭处理过的酶解液颜色浅,腥味低,具有一定的应用前景,可为酶解液的进一步利用提供依据.  相似文献   

猪骨油的提取及碱炼工艺研究     

邱朝坤  范露  李蕊江 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(19):8307-8309

[目的]研究了猪骨中猪骨油的提取及碱炼工艺。[方法]采用高压蒸煮法、常压煮沸法和碱液提取法3种方法提取猪骨油,然后对提取的粗猪骨油进行碱炼。[结果]猪骨油最佳提取条件为:骨水比1∶2,121℃高压蒸煮2 h,此条件下猪骨油提取率达到最高的13.54%。猪骨油的最佳碱炼条件为:碱液浓度5%,超碱量25%,碱炼初温50℃,碱炼终温75℃。[结论]该研究结果可为猪骨的综合利用以及提高猪骨附加值开辟新途径。  相似文献   

Disseminated mast cell tumor infiltrating the sphenoid bone and causing blindness in a dog     

Elsa Beltran  Alberta De Stefani  Jennifer Stewart  Luisa De Risio  Victoria Johnson 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2010,13(3):184-189

Mast cell tumors are found in most organs and tissues with variable biologic behavior in dogs. This case illustrates the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a dog with disseminated mast cell tumor infiltrating the sphenoid bones. A 6‐year‐old male neutered Greyhound presented with a 3‐day history of acute onset of blindness. General physical examination was normal. Neurological examination revealed mildly disorientated mental status, absent menace response in both eyes, bilaterally decreased vestibulo–oculocephalic reflexes and absent direct and consensual pupillary light reflex in both eyes. An electroretinogram indicated normal retinal function in both eyes. A lesion involving the middle and rostral cranial fossa was suspected. Hematology and serum biochemistry were normal except decreased urea (1.2 mmol/L). MRI of the head revealed heterogeneous signal intensity of the sphenoid bones on T2‐weighted images and loss of their normal internal architecture. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed hepatosplenomegaly and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Fine needle aspirates were taken from the jejunal lymph nodes and the spleen. Results were consistent with disseminated mast cell tumor. The owner declined any treatment and the dog was euthanatized. Postmortem examination confirmed disseminated mast cell tumor affecting multiple organs, including the sphenoid bones. To our knowledge, this is the first case describing MRI features of disseminated mast cell tumor affecting the sphenoid bones and causing acute onset of blindness in a dog.  相似文献   

Determinants of bone mass,density and growth in growing dogs with normal and osteopenic bones     

K. Kumar  I. V. Mogha  H. P. Aithal  Amarpal  P. Kinjavdekar  G. R. Singh  A. M. Pawde  H. C. Setia 《Veterinary research communications》2009,33(1):57-66

Survey radiographs of all the growing dogs aged up to 6 months, which were presented to the IVRI polyclinics during the 10 year period were screened to study the determinants of bone mass, density and growth. On the basis of clinical history and radiographic evaluation of long bones, the cases were categorized as normal or osteopenic. The relative cortical density (RCD), cortical index (CI), diameter of bone at the distal metaphysis (DDFM) and the width of the growth plate (WFGP) were determined by taking the femur as a model bone in German shepherd, Doberman and Spitz breeds of dogs at different age groups. The results showed that the RCD was the least in 0–2 month old normal growing dogs in all the breeds. As the age advanced up to 6 months the RCD increased 20–25%, and at 6 months, Spitz and Doberman showed significant increase (P < 0.05) in the RCD. In osteopenic bones, RCD remained less (25–50%) than that of normal animals at all age groups, and at 2–6 months of age, RCD in osteopenic bones was significantly lesser than in normal animals in GSD and Spitz breeds. The CI was also the least at 0–2 months of age in normal dogs. The CI increased about 50% at 4–6 months of age in GSD and Spitz. Whereas in Dob., there was no appreciable change in the CI at different age groups, and at 2–6 months it was significantly (P < 0.05) lesser than that of Spitz. In osteopenic bones, the CI was 25–75% lesser than that of normal animals at different age groups, and at 4–6 months there was significant difference (P < 0.05) between the normal and osteopenic bones in GSD and Spitz. The DDFM was the least in 0–2 month old normal growing dogs, and as the age advanced, it increased 10–20% up to 6 months. However, no significant difference in the DDFM was seen between breeds and also between the normal and osteopenic bones at different age groups. In normal animals, the WFGP was highest in the early age, subsequently it reduced 50–75% and at 4–6 months there was significant decrease (P < 0.05) in all the breeds of dogs. And at 4–6 months, there was significant (P < 0.05) difference in the WFGP between breeds, it was the least in Spitz and maximum in Dob., suggesting faster growth plate closure in Spitz than in GSD and Dob. breeds. In osteopenic bones, WFGP was generally more than in normal animals, and at 4–6 months (about 3–5 times more) there was significant difference (P < 0.05) between the normal and osteopenic bones in all breeds, indicating that physeal closure may be delayed in osteopenic bones. The results indicate that among different breeds Doberman breed has the least bone mass and may be more prone to osteopenia; whereas Spitz has the strongest bone.  相似文献   

3种鲣鱼背部肌肉的营养成分分析及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童铃  金毅  徐坤华  戴志远 《南方水产》2014,(5):51-59

分析与评价了鲣（Katsuwonus pelamis）、东方狐鲣（Sarda orientalis）和扁舵鲣（Auxis thazard）3种鲣鱼背部肌肉的营养成分。结果显示：1）3种鲣鱼的粗蛋白质量分数为22.86%～24.65%,粗脂肪质量分数为1.41%～2.51%,3种鲣鱼均含有丰富的常量和微量元素;2）鲣和东方狐鲣背部肌肉均检出17种脂肪酸,而扁舵鲣检出23种,其∑PUFA/∑SFA分别为1.17、0.93和1.14,n-6/n-3系∑PUFA值分别为0.07、0.04和0.11,此外,鲣背部肌肉的多不饱和脂肪酸相对质量分数为38.98%,高于东方狐鲣的33.64%和扁舵鲣的37.93%;3）东方狐鲣背部肌肉的必需氨基酸质量分数和必需氨基酸指数（EAAI）分别为35.10%和0.90,略高于鲣的33.95%和0.89与扁舵鲣的32.51%和0.89。  相似文献