饲粮代谢能水平对14～17周龄不同性别北京油鸡育肥期生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响     

刘雄杰  耿爱莲  常枨  张尧  初芹  张剑  晏志勋  张小月  丁保安  刘华贵 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2251-2263

本试验旨在研究饲粮代谢能水平对14～17周龄不同性别北京油鸡育肥期生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响，为确定北京油鸡适宜饲粮代谢能水平提供依据。本试验严格按照完全随机区组试验设计进行。选取13周龄北京油鸡600只，公母各占1/2，根据体重一致原则随机分为6组，其中3个组均为公鸡，另外3个组均为母鸡，每组5个重复，每个重复20只。3个组分别为低代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.20 MJ/kg）、中代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.64 MJ/kg）、高代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg）。预试期1周，正试期4周（14～17周龄）。结果显示：1）高代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的平均日增重显著高于其他2组（P <0.05），且高代谢能组母鸡的料重比显著低于其他2组（P <0.05），饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg时公鸡和母鸡有较好的生长性能。2）公鸡方面，低代谢能组的腿肌率显著高于其他2组（P<0.05）；母鸡方面，低代谢能组的全净膛率显著高于高代谢能组（P<0.05），翅膀率显著低于高代谢能组（P <0.05）。低代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的皮脂...  相似文献   

Surgical management of bilateral,upper and lower eyelid entropion in 27 Shar Pei dogs,using the Stades forced granulation procedure of the upper eyelid only     

M Asti  G Barsotti 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2020,68(2):112-118

ABSTRACT

Aims: To evaluate the outcome of surgical management of entropion of the upper and lower eyelids in Shar Pei dogs which had previously undergone temporary palpebral tacking, using the Stades forced granulation procedure of the upper eyelid only.

Methods: Medical records were retrospectively searched to identify Shar Pei dogs referred for bilateral entropion of both the lower and upper eyelids, and that were treated with the forced granulation procedure of the upper eyelid only. Dogs were included if they had previously undergone unsuccessful temporary palpebral tacking and had at least three follow-up examinations in the 30 days following surgery.

Results: Twenty-seven Shar Pei dogs with a median age of 7.9 (min 4, max 24) months were included in the study. Before surgery, all dogs showed signs of severe ocular discomfort with bilateral keratitis and visual deficit due to blepharospasm, enophthalmos and protrusion of the third eyelid. In 13/54 eyes, keratitis was associated with a corneal ulcer. When re-examined 4 weeks after surgery, correction of the upper eyelid entropion and associated trichiasis resolved ocular signs in 50/54 eyes. Mild bilateral lower entropion remained in two dogs postoperatively, which underwent revision surgery with the Hotz-Celsus technique. There were no cases of long-term recurrence of entropion or ocular irritation in the 38 eyes (19 dogs) which were re-examined 1 year after surgery.

Conclusion and clinical relevance: The forced granulation procedure performed on the upper eyelid only was effective for correction of entropion in the Shar Pei dogs included in this study. In our experience, it is preferable to operate on the upper eyelid alone, rather than attempting to correct upper and lower entropion during the same surgical operation. The dog can then be reassessed a few weeks later to determine whether the lower entropion is anatomical or secondary to the severe blepharospasm resulting from the painful ocular irritation.  相似文献   

西藏“两江四河”流域生态化造林绿化模式的探讨     

范志浩 《中南林业调查规划》2015,(2)

生态化造林绿化既是一项生态工程,也是一项社会和经济工程,既强调造林绿化对促进区域自然生态系统向良性循环方向演替的功能,也注重造林绿化对地方经社会发展和满足人们生产生活需求的贡献。依据西藏"两江四河"流域的自然条件和生态状况,从生态化的角度,对区域内造林绿化模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Primary lens luxation in the Chinese Shar Pei: clinical and hereditary characteristics     

Lazarus JA  Pickett JP  Champagne ES 《Veterinary ophthalmology》1998,1(2-3):101-107

A pedigree analysis of a family of 15 related Chinese Shar Peis was conducted. This pedigree analysis, including affected and nonaffected dams, sires and offspring, was compiled to document and characterize the occurrence, common clinical signs, and age of onset of primary lens luxation while suggesting a possible mode of inheritance in this breed. Of the five offspring from the mating of an affected dam to two unrelated affected males, 100% of offspring were affected with bilateral primary lens luxations. Of the four viable offspring from the mating of the same affected dam to an unrelated, unaffected male, two dogs (50%) were affected. The average age of onset of affected animals (seven) in this first generation was 4.9 years (range 3–6 years). The six dogs in the second generation of the same pedigree line were 2-years-old at examination with none of these animals affected at the time of this study. The most common presenting complaints were a unilateral change in ocular appearance (5 of 7 dogs) and subjective vision impairment (4 of 7 dogs). The most common clinical sign upon ophthalmic examination was iridodonesis (unilateral 4 of 7 dogs; bilateral 3 of 7 dogs) and the presence of an aphakic crescent (3 of 7 dogs). Gonioscopy and tonometry of severely affected eyes revealed a narrow or closed iridocorneal angle and ocular hypertension. This study suggests that primary lens luxation does occur in the Chinese Shar Pei, resembling the clinical condition (age of onset, clinical signs) previously described in the terrier breeds, the Border Collie, and the Tibetan Terrier. Application of the phenotypic findings in this study to a Mendelian genetic model of inheritance suggests that primary lens luxation in the Chinese Shar Pei is inherited as a simple autosomal recessive trait.  相似文献   

籼型杂交早稻优Ⅰ 66的选育与应用     

张慧廉  彭应财  方洪民 《杂交水稻》1999,(2)

优Ⅰ６６是中国水稻研究所用印水型不育系优ⅠＡ与早籼恢复系６６配组选育而成的籼型杂交早稻新组合。该组合具有产量高、抗稻瘟病、米质优、制种易获高产、适应性广等特点，适宜在长江以南各省和桂北、粤北、闽北作双季早稻种植。１９９７年３月通过江西省品种审定委员会审定  相似文献   

试论《三国志》裴松之注“凿空语怪”的文学意义     

张智强  赵天一 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(1):143-146

《三国志》裴松之注因为引用了几则具有志怪性质的材料，而被历来史家批评其“凿空语怪”、“坐长烦芜”。事实上，裴松之在引援这些注文时并非是不加选汰而盲目采用的。裴松之用审慎的态度和隐蔽的手段，把自己对历史人物及事实的评价暗蕴于注解之中。而且，其保存小说材料和用小说注史之功，是不可泯没的。《三国志》裴松之注将历史与小说相结合，则对当下的玄幻小说创作具有一定的启迪意义。  相似文献   

拜城油鸡FSHR基因多态性及其与生产性能的关联分析     

丁梦琴  黑达西·巴哈提  彭凤强  胡雅丽  沙尔山别克·阿不地力大 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(8):3044-3053

【目的】探究促卵泡激素受体(follicle stimulating hormone receptor,FSHR)基因多态性与拜城油鸡产蛋性状、蛋品质及孵化性能的关系,为选育高生产性能的种鸡提供新的分子标记。【方法】以129只拜城油鸡为研究对象,利用DNA混池重测序技术筛选SNPs位点,采取Sequenom飞行时间质谱技术进行相关位点分型,通过SPSS 26.0软件的一般线性模型进行FSHR基因多态性与拜城油鸡生产性能的关联分析。【结果】FSHR基因外显子1上存在2个SNPs位点:SNP1(g.7640519 C＞A)、SNP2(g.7640639 T＞C);外显子4和5上分别存在1个SNP位点:SNP3(g.7692270 C＞T)、SNP4(g.7698478 A＞G);外显子10上存在3个SNPs位点:SNP5(g.7716725 G＞C)、SNP6(g.7715900 A＞G)、SNP7(g.7716470 T＞C),除SNP6外,检出率均在90%以上。SNP1位点仅检测到2个基因型:CC和CA,CC为优势基因型;SNP2、SNP3和SNP7位点均存在3种基因型:TT、TC和CC;SNP4位点存在3种基因型:AA、AG和GG;SNP5位点存在3种基因型:CC、CG和GG。相关分析结果表明,SNP2位点CC基因型个体开产日龄极显著高于TT基因型(P＜0.01),显著高于CT基因型(P＜0.05);TT基因型个体蛋重显著高于CT基因型(P＜0.05),入孵蛋死胚率显著高于CC基因型(P＜0.05)。SNP3位点TT基因型个体蛋壳厚度显著高于CC基因型(P＜0.05)。SNP5位点CG基因型个体300日龄总产蛋量极显著高于CC和GG基因型(P＜0.01),300日龄平均蛋重和开产蛋重均显著高于GG基因型(P＜0.05),开产体重显著高于CC基因型(P＜0.05);GG基因型个体蛋壳厚度显著低于CC和CG基因型(P＜0.05)。SNP7位点TT基因型个体开产蛋重和个体蛋重均显著高于CC和CT基因型(P＜0.05),蛋白高度和蛋黄重均显著高于CT基因型(P＜0.05),哈氏单位值极显著高于CC和CT基因型(P＜0.01)。【结论】FSHR基因SNP5(g.7716725 G＞C)位点CG基因型可作为影响拜城油鸡产蛋性能的标记基因型,SNP7(g.7716470 T＞C)位点TT基因型可作为影响拜城油鸡蛋品质的优势基因型。  相似文献   

杂交水稻新品种京福8优77的选育     

王洪飞  林强  段斌莉  郑苹立  张丹  黄庭旭  翁国华  郑秀平  周天理 《福建农业学报》2014,(10):949-954

京福8优77（京福8A／明恢77）是福建省农业科学院水稻研究所与福建亚丰种业有限公司合作选育的早籼三系杂交水稻新品种,该品种具有株型适中、穗大粒多、熟期转色好、产量高、稻瘟病抗性较好以及适应性较广等特点,2014年6月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定（闽审稻2014003）。本文介绍京福8优77的选育经过、产量表现及品种特征特性。  相似文献   

杂交晚稻中9优168高产稳产制种技术     

陈蔚  谢保忠 《现代农业科技》2014,(20)

中9优168是黄冈市农科院选育的高产、稳产、优质杂交晚稻新组合,根据多年对该组合制种技术的研究,介绍了制种高产技术,以指导中9优168的制种。  相似文献   

“清如玉壶冰”——怀念爷爷吴觉农的朋友、茶人何耀曾先生     

吴宁 《茶叶》2011,37(3):190-193

何耀曾先生（1920—2010）是重庆复旦大学茶叶专修科的第一届毕业生（1944），从那时起，他为中国茶业的兴盛工作了六十多年。在他去世前的三年里，我曾多次访问他，记下了他的回忆和他与张志澄、钱梁、吴觉农先生的往来。  相似文献