水飞蓟对动物机体免疫功能的影响研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何维明  薛振芳 《畜牧兽医学报》1995,26(2):147-153

将小鼠分为四组，分别饲喂１０％水飞蓟、２０％水飞蓟、环磷酰胺（０．０１ｇ／ｋｇ）和空白对照（常规饲料），研究对小鼠免疫功能的影响。实验结果证明，水飞蓟各剂量组能增高小鼠外周血白细胞数目（Ｐ＜０．０１、０．００１）；提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬率（Ｐ＜０．００１，０．００１）及吞噬指数（Ｐ＜０．０５、０．００１）并随剂量加大有增强的趋势；能促进小鼠淋巴细胞转化，提高淋巴细胞转化百分率（Ｐ＜０．０１、０  相似文献   

PRRSV弱毒细胞疫苗与灭活疫苗生殖道黏膜免疫效果观察     

金光明  王珏  宁康建  吕锦芳  李升和  应如海 《勤云标准版测试》2005,(3)

应用组织学方法比较观察了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)弱毒细胞疫苗与灭活疫苗生殖道黏膜免疫的效果。试验选用5月龄长白×大约克夏二元杂交母猪18头。PRRSV弱毒细胞疫苗和灭活疫苗通过生殖道黏膜免疫接种。结果表明PRRSV弱毒细胞疫苗生殖道黏膜接种组母猪的子宫黏膜上皮内淋巴细胞数较灭活疫苗生殖道黏膜免疫接种组和对照组母猪显著减少(P<0.01);而且子宫黏膜上皮变矮变薄,变得有些不规则。灭活疫苗生殖道黏膜接种组母猪子宫黏膜上皮内淋巴细胞数与对照组母猪间差异不显著(P>0.05)。本试验结果显示PRRSV弱毒细胞疫苗经生殖道黏膜免疫接种则对生殖道黏膜上皮内淋巴细胞产生抑制作用。说明PRRSV弱毒细胞疫苗和灭活疫苗经生殖道黏膜免疫效果不理想  相似文献   

用单克隆抗体识别出一种与马立克病肿瘤细胞相关的淋巴细胞表面抗原     

《畜牧兽医学报》1995,(2)

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Preparation and characterization of anti-hBLyS monoclonal antibody by DNA immunization     

ZHANG Zhi-fang  ZHANG Chun-yan  PAN Jing-yun  LIN Xue-yan 《园艺学报》2002,18(6):625-629

AIM:To establish the monoclonal antibody against human B lymphocyte stimulator (hBLyS) by DNA immunization and analyse its characterization. METHODS:The 858 bp DNA fragment of hBLyS was cloned into pcDNA3 plasmids. The cloned insert was identified by both sequence analysis and double digestion of the recombinant plasmid with restriction enzymesXho Iand EcoR I. After the splenocytes from BALB/c mice immunized with the recombinant plasmid of pcDNA3/hBLyS were fused with myeloma cells SP2/0,the hybridoma which can produce monoclonal antibodies against hBLyS were obtained. The specificity of anti-BLyS monoclonal antibody from hybridoma was verified by ELISA, Western blot and flow cytometry. RESULTS:The recombinant mammalian cell expression vector of pcDNA3/hBLyS was constructed,the sequence of the insert gene was identified to be the sequence encoding hBLy S antigen. The culture supernatants of hybridoma 9c10 were tested to be the monoclonal antibody with specificity against hBLyS on human peripheral blood CD3⁺T cell activated by hIFN-γ by ELISA,Western blot and flow cytometry.CONCLUSION:The monoclonal antibodies against hBLyS with high activity and specificity have been established successfully, and will be an useful tool in the studies of relationship between hBLyS and human autoimmunity diseases.  相似文献   

中草药制剂对泌乳奶牛机体免疫性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈现伟 《中国奶牛》2010,(7):44-46

试验采用大青叶、大黄、党参等19味中草药分别组成内服和子宫灌注制剂治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎，并采集颈静脉血测定淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力，以观察中草药制剂对奶牛免疫性能的影响。结果显示，中草药制剂均可提高奶牛免疫力，内服中草药制剂应用效果优于子宫灌注制剂（P〈0．05）；复方制剂优于单味中草药制剂（P〈0．05）；复方中草药内服制剂可使淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力分别提高53．76％和4．58％（P〈0．01）；复方子宫灌注制剂可使淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力分别提高39．58％和1．98％（P〈0．01）。  相似文献   

Flow cytometry: clinical applications in equine medicine     

Davis EG  Wilkerson MJ  Rush BR 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2002,16(4):404-410

The use of flow cytometry in veterinary diagnostics is becoming a valuable clinical tool with a broad range of applications. Physical characteristics of cells can be determined by the flow cytometer laser and electronics through the measurement of changes in light scatter properties. Other components and functions of cells can be defined through the application of fluorochrome dyes that have an affinity for cellular components. Traditionally, common clinical applications are immunophenotyping of cells of the hematopoietic system with fluorescent-labeled antibodies raised against specific cell surface proteins. Other approaches have been used to elucidate changes in cell function and DNA content. This review is intended to provide the reader with the fundamental uses of flow cytometry. Examples of clinical applications in equine patients include immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT), chronic inflammatory disease, and neoplasia.  相似文献   

牛体内卵形巴贝斯虫裂殖体阶段的形态观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白启  刘光远 《中国农业科学》1993,26(1):75-79

 将“洁净”长角血蜱成虫饲喂在人工感染卵形巴贝斯虫的牛体上，俟饱血脱落并产卵孵化后，利用其次代幼虫、若虫和成虫、分别叮咬感染健康易感牛，对牛体内裂殖体阶段的卵形巴贝斯虫形态进行了观察。结果，在幼虫、若虫和成虫感染牛的末梢血液、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、淋巴结切面刮取物和体表淋巴结穿刺物涂片的淋巴细胞中，均观察到了裂殖体。所见裂殖体有两种类型；即由小梨子形裂殖子组成的小裂殖体和由大梨子形裂殖子组成的大裂殖体。  相似文献   

Effect of submaximal exercise on horse homocysteinaemia: possible implications for immune cells     

Chiaradia E  Gaiti A  Terracina L  Avellini L 《Research in veterinary science》2005,79(1):9-14

Physical exercise induces a reduction of immune defences and an imbalance of red-ox status. In this study plasma levels of cysteine and homocysteine (Hcy) were determined in horses before and after submaximal treadmill exercise as well as the effect on horse lymphocyte proliferation. The exercise induced a significant increase in plasma Hcy levels, which remained high both after the 20 min recovery period and after 2 h of rest. Moreover, a reduction of lymphocyte responsiveness to the proliferative stimulus induced by Concanavalin A was observed. The effects of different Hcy concentrations on the proliferative capacity of lymphocytes in culture were also tested. The results indicated that 10 microM of this amino acid can reduce the proliferative capacity of resting lymphocytes as well as their responsiveness to mitogen. Moreover, our results suggest that homocysteinaemia could be considered one of the parameters affected by physical exercise in horses and that this amino acid could be implicated in the effects of physical exercise on the immune system.  相似文献   

The immunopathology of sepsis: pathogen recognition, systemic inflammation, the compensatory anti-inflammatory response, and regulatory T cells     

Lewis DH  Chan DL  Pinheiro D  Armitage-Chan E  Garden OA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2012,26(3):457-482

Sepsis, the systemic inflammatory response to infection, represents the major cause of death in critically ill veterinary patients. Whereas important advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of this syndrome have been made, much remains to be elucidated. There is general agreement on the key interaction between pathogen-associated molecular patterns and cells of the innate immune system, and the amplification of the host response generated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. More recently, the concept of immunoparalysis in sepsis has also been advanced, together with an increasing recognition of the interplay between regulatory T cells and the innate immune response. However, the heterogeneous nature of this syndrome and the difficulty of modeling it in vitro or in vivo has both frustrated the advancement of new therapies and emphasized the continuing importance of patient-based clinical research in this area of human and veterinary medicine.  相似文献   

中药添加剂对断奶仔猪免疫力及抗寄生虫感染的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞向前  叶承荣 《中国兽药杂志》2012,46(3):14-16

为筛选替代抗生素、维护仔猪健康的中草药添加剂,将党参等21味中药按一定比例混匀,经粉碎研磨处理后按照断奶仔猪基础日粮的1.5%加入其中,30 d为1个疗程。试验结果显示:中药添加剂使用2个疗程后,可显著改善断奶仔猪的淋巴细胞转化率(P<0.05);1个疗程后,试验组的猪瘟和蓝耳病抗体检测合格率比对照组均提高了3%(P>0.05),2个疗程后试验组合格率比对照组分别提高了17%(P<0.05)和19%(P<0.05);粪便虫卵计数结果显示,用药1个疗程后试验组的减卵率为1%(P>0.05),2个疗程后试验组的减卵率为47%(P<0.05)。中草药添加剂具有一定的增强机体免疫力及抑制寄生虫卵的作用。  相似文献