IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES OF CRANIOMANDIBULAR OSTEOPATHY IN AN AIREDALE TERRIER          下载免费PDF全文

Matej Matiasovic  Abby Caine  Elena Scarpante  Giunio Bruto Cherubini 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2016,57(3):E27-E29

An Airedale Terrier was presented for evaluation of depression and reluctance to be touched on the head. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the head was performed. The images revealed bone lesions affecting the calvarium at the level of the coronal suture and left mandibular ramus, with focal cortical destruction, expansion, and reactive new bone formation. Skull lesions were hypointense on T1‐weighted sequences, hyperintense on T2‐weighted sequences, and showed an intense and homogeneous enhancement after gadolinium administration. Reactive new bone formation and periosteal proliferation were confirmed histopathologically. The clinical signs, imaging findings, and histopathological examination were consistent with craniomandibular osteopathy.  相似文献   

车用磁流变减振器的磁路设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈昆山  袁善发  刘韶庆  姚斌 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(4):79-81

磁流变减振器磁路的设计是减振器设计中较为重要的一步,为使磁路的设计思路更加完善,对影响磁路性能的各关键问题应进行比较细致的分析。选择合理的磁路参数和设计方法决定着减振器的设计能否满足性能要求,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对设计的磁路结构进行了仿真,结果表明设计的磁路结构满足性能要求,磁路设计方法较为合理,通过分析仿真结果可对磁路结构进一步优化,使设计的磁路结构性能得到最大的发挥。  相似文献   

基于磁流变半主动悬架的振动压路机动力学与控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘绍娜  吕红明  李永建  袁铁军 《农业装备与车辆工程》2009,(7):6-8,11

在对振动压路机和磁流变减振器研究的基础上,应用磁流变减振器对振动压路机进行半主动控制,并对其进行动力学仿真研究.仿真结果表明,采用磁流变减振器进行半主动控制的振动压路机,其减振性能明显改善.  相似文献   

单线圈径向流磁流变阀优化设计与性能分析     

胡国良  李林森  胡安琪  喻理梵 《农业机械学报》2019,50(7):417-426

针对磁流变阀通过改变内部结构提高压降而导致阀体积增大、内部通道易阻塞的问题,在不改变普通单线圈径向流磁流变阀内部基本结构及外观尺寸的基础上,对单线圈径向流磁流变阀压降与压降可调系数进行了多目标优化,设计了一种带有隔磁套筒的单线圈径向流磁流变阀,并阐述了其工作原理,基于Bingham模型推导了其压降数学模型。采用有限元法建立了磁流变阀二维仿真模型,观察径向圆盘阻尼间隙处磁感应强度分布规律,建立约束条件,分析了磁流变阀关键部件尺寸对剪切屈服应力与压降等相关性能的影响。运用ANSYS零阶和一阶优化工具对磁流变阀进行几何尺寸参数优化,并对优化前后磁流变阀有效阻尼间隙处的平均磁感应强度,以及进出口压降进行仿真对比分析。在磁流变阀动态性能测试平台上,对优化前后磁流变阀压降性能进行实验测试对比,实验结果表明,当励磁电流为1. 8 A时,优化前磁流变阀压降为1. 84 MPa,优化后磁流变阀压降为2. 58 MPa,增加了40. 22%;优化前磁流变阀压降可调系数为7. 94,优化后压降可调系数为10. 07,增加了26. 83%;不同负载对磁流变阀压降效果影响不大。  相似文献   

树突状细胞甘露糖受体在旋毛虫感染中的变化研究     

刘博宇  杨桂连 《中国兽药杂志》2015,49(10):42-45

应用流式细胞术(FCM)检测旋毛虫感染后小鼠肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)中树突状细胞(DC)上甘露糖受体(MR)的影响。培养小鼠骨髓源树突状细胞(BMDC)并负载旋毛虫排泄/分泌抗原(ES抗原),FCM检测BMDC上MR的变化情况。结果显示,感染第7天MLN中DC表面MR出现下调,但在14 d后出现上调,差异显著(P0.05)。体外实验发现,BMDC负载ES抗原后MR出现下调,直到第48小时出现上调,差异显著(P0.05)。本研究证明旋毛虫感染后可以引起树突状细胞上MR的变化,表明MR可能是ES抗原的识别受体。这为研制旋毛虫树突状细胞疫苗提供了支持,并对寄生虫免疫逃避机制的研究提供了思路。  相似文献   

美国《数学评论》光盘版2004年收录中国高校学报统计     

李宗红 《农业图书情报学刊》2007,19(2):145-147,169

利用美国《数学评论》2004年光盘，对其收录的90余种中国高校学报进行了检索统计．结果表明：2004年总计收录1858条，江苏、山东、北京和上海为入选期刊数最多的省市，收录量列前3住的依次是四川、山东和江苏。其中四川大学学报（0490—6756）收录量最多，为87条，四川师范大学学报自然科学版（1001-8395）收录76条，为师范大学学报收录最多的期刊。  相似文献   

DETERMINATION OF T1 RELAXATION TIME OF NORMAL EQUINE TENDONS USING MAGIC ANGLE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING     

MATHIEU SPRIET  ERIK R. WISNER  LUCY A. ANTHENILL  MICHAEL H. BUONOCORE 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2011,52(2):149-153

Seven isolated equine front limbs were used to establish the normal T1 relaxation time of equine superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), and suspensory ligament (SL) using magic angle magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MR imaging of the metacarpi was performed with the limbs positioned at 55° (the magic angle) relative to the main magnetic field. Transverse spin‐echo proton density and inversion recovery images were acquired. T1 relaxation time was calculated based on ratios of signal intensity determined from the different pulse sequences. T1 relaxation times for SDFT, DDFT, and SL were 288 (±17), 244 (±14), and 349 (±16) ms, respectively. The difference in T1 values between SDFT, DDFT, and SL was statistically significant. T1 values of equine tendons can be determined with magic angle imaging on a clinical MR system using <10 min total scan time. The knowledge of the normal range of T1 values may be useful to identify horses with chronic tendinopathy, where based on the human literature, an increased T1 value may be expected.  相似文献   

EVALUATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SAFETY OF VETERINARY RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICES AT 1 T     

MARTIN A. BAKER  IAIN MACDONALD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2011,52(2):161-167

Implants containing metallic components have the potential to become heated or move within the patient while in the magnetic resonance (MR) environment. Despite containing a ferromagnetic core and having been in use for over 20 years, no information is available on the safety of veterinary radiofrequency identification devices during MR examinations. These devices are the most commonly encountered metallic implants in dogs and cats undergoing MR imaging. Three commercial veterinary microchips were evaluated for safety in the MR environment at 1 T. Parameters tested were translational force, torque, heating, artifact production, and function. Translation and torque were larger than that expected from normal activity under normal gravity. No significant heating was observed. Signal void artifacts may affect diagnosis if they are too close to the area of clinical importance. Microchip function was unaffected by routine clinical MR imaging. Capsule formation around devices is a major factor in counteracting translation and torque. Our findings support that is acceptable for patients to undergo MR imaging with this 1 T system following an interval of 3 months postimplantation to allow capsule growth. Because of the complex interactions involved, these observations may not be translatable to MR scanners of different field strength and/or manufacturer. Further safety testing of these and other radiofrequency identification devices is therefore recommended at different field strengths and equipment specifications.  相似文献   

Somatostatin receptor imaging in vivo by planar scintigraphy facilitates the diagnosis of canine insulinomas     

Garden OA  Reubi JC  Dykes NL  Yeager AE  McDonough SP  Simpson KW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2005,19(2):168-176

Somatostatin receptors expressed by insulinomas in 5 dogs were imaged in vivo by means of indium in 111 pentetreotide (OctreoScan) scintigraphy. The diagnosis in each dog was supported by the presence of hypoglycemia (<60 mg/dL), hyperinsulinemia (>20 microU/mL), and histopathologic review of neoplastic tissue. All insulinomas expressed high-affinity somatostatin receptors of subtype sst2, as shown by receptor autoradiography in vitro using 125I-[tyrosine3]-octreotide and 125I-[leucine8, Dtryptophan22, tyrosine25]-somatostatin-28 with an sst2 subtype-selective analogue. Scintigrams were obtained at 1, 4, 12, and 24 hours after the i.v. administration of 74-222 MBq of OctreoScan to each patient. Abnormal foci of activity were 1st observed from 1 hour after administration of the radioligand in dog 3, to 24 hours after its administration in dog 4; in dogs 1 and 2, abnormal foci of activity were visible from 12 hours. Dog 5 showed a questionable abnormal focus of activity at 12 hours, but not at 24 hours. Scintigraphy enabled accurate prediction of the anatomical location of the primary tumor in 1 of 4 dogs, but was unable to differentiate a right- from a left-pancreatic lobe tumor, or vice versa, in 3 dogs; the 5th dog had equivocal results. 111In-pentetreotide scintigraphy is a useful diagnostic adjunct to the clinical evaluation of the insulinoma patient, but is unable to localize the tumor in some cases.  相似文献   

Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging of a ciliary adenoma with concurrent grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma of the leg in a Labrador Retriever     

Whittemore JC  Gionfriddo JR  Steyn PF  Ehrhart EJ 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2004,7(3):209-212

An 11-year-old, male castrated, Labrador Retriever was evaluated for the presence of rapidly growing concurrent leg and intraocular masses. Metastasis was noted in the chest at time of initial presentation. Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging was performed, and there was significant uptake by both primary tumors and the lung metastases. Enucleation and amputation were performed for palliative relief. The leg mass was a grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma and the ocular mass a ciliary adenoma. The dog remained symptom-free for approximately 10 weeks before developing signs of respiratory distress. He was euthanized 12 weeks after initial presentation, and there was diffuse infiltration of the lungs with metastatic sarcoma. Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging identified a ciliary adenoma in this case and may provide a useful differentiation technique for evaluation of intraocular and retrobulbar masses if it can be demonstrated that there is differential uptake between inflammatory or infectious conditions and neoplasia.  相似文献