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Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a viral disease caused by brown planthopper infestation, and leads to great yield loss, especially in China. Comparative proteomics was performed using maize inbred line Zheng 58 and LN 287. MRDD pathogen was detected as rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) by quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) in Shandong Province, China. The modified trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/acetone method was used for soluble protein extraction from leaves. Two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analysis was performed on 24-cm long, pH 4–7 linear immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips, and gels were stained with silver and coomassie brilliant blue. We identified 944 proteins expressed in RBSDV infected maize leaves by proteomics approaches. Among these, 44 protein spots that revealed a 1.5-fold difference in intensity were identified by mass spectrometry between mock-inoculated and RBSDV infected samples. Among these, 17 and 26 spots were up-regulated, and 27 and 18 spots were down-regulated in the virus infected samples of Zheng 58 and LN 287, respectively. Differential protein spots were analyzed by mass spectrometry identification, which could be divided into six categories. Furthermore, the expression of stress-related proteins was detected and confirmed by qRT-PCR. This study lays the foundation for further investigations, enabling the enhancement of MRDD resistance in maize.  相似文献   
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[目的]加密玉米SSR遗传连锁图谱,对玉米粗缩病抗性QTL进行精确定位分析。[方法]以(80007×80044)F9∶10为作图群体,在实验室前期建立的SSR遗传图谱基础上,将检测到的新的87个标记加密到遗传图谱中,最终构建包括260个位点的遗传连锁图谱;同时将RIL群体衍生的195个F9∶10家系进行田间抗病性状鉴定,采用完备区间作图方法(ICIM)对玉米粗缩病抗性进行QTL的定位分析。[结果]图谱总长度1 170 cm,标记间平均距离4.50 cm;在济宁环境条件下定位到1个QTL,表型变异贡献率为9.57%,可作进一步的精细定位和克隆。[结论]该试验对玉米粗缩病抗性QTL进行了精确定位分析,为玉米SSR遗传连锁图谱研究提供了依据。  相似文献   
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