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A developed method was used for the enhancement of arachidonic acid production by M. isabellina. An orthogonal, rotatable and central composite design was applied to determine the optimum conditions for protoplast regeneration mutagenesis. The results showed that a commixture enzyme (cellulase and glusulase) at the concentration of 4%, enzymolysis temperature at 30℃ and enzymolysis time on 7.5 h were the optimal conditions, in which the lethality of M. isabellina spores was 78.4%. After mutagenesis and re-s... 相似文献
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根据红松阔叶林带高山鼠兔一些贮食点的调查资料,分析了高山鼠兔在红松阔叶林带贮草的种类情况.结果表明:高山鼠兔在收集贮草时具有较大的选择性,其食物组成与其栖息地植被的组成结构有密切关系,具有多样性的特点. 相似文献
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Purpose To describe a case of superficial keratomycosis caused by Mortierella wolfii (M. wolfii) in a horse. Methods A thoroughbred filly was presented with painful right eye of 2 days’ duration. A superficial corneal ulcer was observed ventrally together with multifocal punctuate opacities axially. Samples were collected by swabbing and scraping the ulcerated lesion and submitted for microbiologic and cytologic examination. Results Microscopic evaluation of debrided corneal tissue revealed the presence of nonseptate fungal hyphae, and culture of a corneal swab yielded fungal growth. Medical treatment with topical antifungal, antibiotic and autogenous serum and systemic anti‐inflammatory resolved the problem within 2 weeks. Conclusions Cytologic evaluation of a corneal scraping was useful to make a clinical diagnosis of keratomycosis. Based on the mycological characteristics, the fungus isolated from the corneal lesion was identified as M. wolfii. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case report of equine keratomycosis associated with this fungus, although the organism is known to infect various organs of cattle. 相似文献
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While it is widely understood that local abundance of benthic invertebrates can greatly influence the distribution and abundance of wetland birds, no studies have examined if wetland landscape context can mediate this relationship. We studied the influence of wetland food abundance and landscape context on use of agricultural wetlands by wintering dunlin (Calidris alpina) and killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, USA, over two winters (1999-2000, 2000-2001) of differing rainfall and subsequent habitat distribution. We monitored bird use (frequency of occurrence and abundance) at a sample of wetlands differing in local food abundance (density and biomass) and landscape context [adjacent shorebird habitat (defined as ha of wet habitat with less than 50% vegetative cover and within a 2-km radius) and nearest neighbor distance]. We evaluated predictive models for bird use using linear regression and the Cp criterion to select the most parsimonious model. During the dry winter (2000-2001), dunlin exhibited greater use of sites with higher invertebrate density and biomass but also with more adjacent shorebird habitat and closest to a wetland neighbor. However, neither landscape context nor food abundance were important predictors of dunlin use during the wet winter (1999-2000). Use of sites by killdeer was unrelated to either local food abundance or landscape context measures during both winters. Our findings contribute to a growing recognition of the importance of landscape structure to wetland birds and highlight a number of implications for the spatial planning and enhancement of wetlands using a landscape approach. 相似文献
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[目的]比较虫草头孢和蝙蝠蛾被孢霉2种发酵菌粉中活性组分的差异,为虫草发酵菌种的开发提供数据参考.[方法]采用重量法测定多糖含量,采用离子色谱法检测粗多糖的单糖组成,采用高效液相色谱法测定核苷类物质含量,采用Folin-Ciocalteu法测定总多酚含量,采用香草醛-高氯酸法测定总三萜含量.[结果]2种菌粉中粗多糖含量在7％左右,均由6种单糖构成;发酵菌粉中均检测到含量较高的胞苷、鸟苷和腺苷等核苷类化合物;2种虫草发酵菌粉中总多酚的含量约5 mg/g,三萜物质含量约8 mg/g.[结论]虫草头孢和蝙蝠蛾被孢霉2种发酵菌粉在多糖、核苷、多酚和三萜类物质的含量上无显著差异,均具有较高的药用活性和良好的开发前景. 相似文献
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采用响应面法对深黄被孢霉发酵生产花生四烯酸的培养条件进行优化。在单因素试验基础上,利用DesignExpert设计了响应面试验,研究培养时间、培养温度、接种量对花生四烯酸产量的影响。结果表明,最佳的培养条件为培养温度28℃,培养时间为7 d,接种量为20%,在此条件下ARA产量为2.42 g/L,实测结果与响应面拟合所得方程的预测值符合良好。 相似文献
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Álvaro Tamayo-Vélez 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2018,49(2):139-147
Litter decomposition is a major process in nutrient recycling, despite that few studies have considered this in soil fertility management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of litter decomposition and its inoculation with the fungus Mortierella sp. on soil fertility parameters in Andisols cultivated with avocado cv. Hass. Litterbags containing avocado leaves either uninoculated or inoculated were distributed around the trees. As control litter was not allowed to accumulate on the soil surface. Eighteen months later soil samples were collected just below uninoculated and inoculated litterbags and control sites. Soil pH, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron significantly increased with litter and in some sites the increase was higher with inoculation. By contrast, soil aluminum, iron, and manganese were significantly lower in the presence of litter (uninoculated and inoculated), whereas zinc was significantly higher when litter was present. 相似文献
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以种子的胚乳为材料,采用等位酶凝胶电泳技术,分析了高山三尖杉和粗榧两种三尖杉属植物的遗传多样性特征。结果表明,高山三尖杉和粗榧的遗传多样性水平较低,其多态位点比率均为0.273,平均每个位点的等位基因数分别为1.364和1.455,平均期望杂合度分别为0.092和0.101,观察杂合度分别为0.074和0.093;内繁育系数分别为0.194和0.086,均存在一定的内繁育现象。结合已报道的三尖杉属其他植物的遗传多样性研究结果,认为:三尖杉属植物低水平的遗传多样性是它们极度濒危现状的反映。建议将三尖杉属的全体植物列为国家重点保护野生植物,以利进一步加强对三尖杉属植物保护的力度和宽度。同时指出,三尖杉属植物的内繁育系数与其自然分布范围大小呈正相关,自然分布范围小的物种比分布范围大的物种具有更为严重的内繁育现象。 相似文献