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Yokohira M Hashimoto N Yamakawa K Suzuki S Saoo K Kuno T Imaida K 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2009,22(1):71-78
Toxicity assessment of nanoparticles, now widespread in our environment, is an important issue. We have focused attention on the carcinogenic potential of copper oxide (CuO) and titanium dioxide (TiO(2)). In experiment 1, a sequential pilot study, the effectiveness of a carcinogenic bioassay featuring intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of 20 mg 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) or 0.1% N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN) in drinking water for 2 weeks was examined. Based on the results, DHPN, as the lung carcinogen, and evaluation at week 30 were selected as the most appropriate for our purposes in Experiment 1. In experiment 2, the carcinogenic bioassay was used to assess the carcinogenic potentials of instilled nanoparticles of CuO and TiO(2). There were no significant intergroup differences in the lung neoplastic lesions induced by DHPN, although the neoplastic lesions induced by the nanoparticles in the CuO or TiO(2) intratracheal instillation (i.t.) groups, demonstrated a tendency to increase compared with the microparticles administration. At the very least, the carcinogenic bioassay with DHPN proved useful for assessment of the modifying effects of instilled particles, and further assessment of the carcinogenic potential of nanoparticles appears warranted. 相似文献
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NNK和B[a]P在卷烟烟气复杂基质中的联合细胞毒性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)、甲基亚硝胺吡啶基丁酮(NNK)为目标化合物,设置卷烟烟气冷凝物(CSC)及NNK的质量浓度为0(CK)、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08、0.10、0.12、0.14、0.16 mg/mL,B[a]P的质量浓度为0(CK)、0.000 8、0.0016、0.002 4、0.003 2、0.004、0.004 8、0.005 6、0.0064mg/mL,研究NNK,B[a]P和CSC对人体支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)的毒性作用.结果表明:CSC的IC50为0.133 mg/mL,NNK为0.110 mg/mL,a[a]P为0.004 6 mg/mL;低剂量B[a]P、NNK分别及联合与CSC作用细胞毒性均大于CSC单独作用,二者分别与CSC作用均表现为协同作用;低剂量CSC、NNK分别及联合与B[a]P作用细胞毒性均大于B[a]P单独作用,二者分别与B[a]P联合作用均表现为协同作用;低剂量CSC、B[a]P分别及联合与NNK作用的细胞毒性与NNK单独作用大小不一,二者分别与NNK作用均表现为拮抗作用;3种毒性物质联合作用均表现为拮抗作用. 相似文献
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Yokohira M Hashimoto N Yamakawa K Suzuki S Saoo K Kuno T Imaida K 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2009,22(3):179-185
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of inflammation, induced by intratracheal instillation (i.t.) of quartz as an environmental factor in the lung or drinking of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) as an environmental factor in the colon on lung tumors in female A/J mice initiated with NNK. For comparison, colonic preneoplastic lesions, aberrant crypt foci (ACF), were also assessed. A/J mice at 6 weeks of age were divided into 5 groups, and Groups 1, 2 and 3 were pretreated with NNK (2 mg / 0.1 ml saline / mouse, intraperitoneal injection) at week 0. For a week, 2% DSS in drinking water was administered to the mice in Groups 2 and 4 beginning in week 1. In week 2, the mice of Groups 3 and 5 were exposed to intratracheal instillation of quartz (0.1 mg/rat) suspended in 25 μl saline. The experiment was terminated after 16 weeks. The results for the lung tumors and colonic ACFs showed a lack of modifying effects of the inflammation in either site. Hematologically and histopathologically, the inflammation induced by 0.1 mg quartz in the lung and 2% DSS in the colon was lacking or only mild at the end of 16 weeks. These results suggest that there may be differences in sensitivity to inflammation that determine tumor promoting potential. 相似文献
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