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以新鱼腥草素钠纳米乳为免疫佐剂,将其混入传染性支气管炎灭活疫苗,探讨其对肉仔鸡免疫功能的影响。选150只1日龄黄羽肉鸡,随机分成3组,第1组用新鱼腥草素钠纳米乳佐剂疫苗,铝胶佐剂疫苗为阳性对照组作为第2组,第3组为空白对照组(PBS)。免疫后21d(35日龄)采用IBV M41株病毒液进行点眼、滴鼻攻毒。通过测定每组鸡淋巴细胞(PBMC)增殖情况、鸡血清抗体效价、IBV强毒株攻毒保护及组织病理学变化。结果表明:新鱼腥草素钠纳米乳佐剂组PBMC增殖指数、鸡血清抗体效价水平显著提高(P0.05),在IBV M41株攻毒试验中,新鱼腥草素钠纳米乳佐剂组可显著减轻病毒感染肉仔鸡临床症状,肺和肾无明显组织病理学变化,免疫保护率达到96.7%。这表明以新鱼腥草素钠纳米乳佐剂能提高肉仔鸡对传染性支气管炎的免疫力。 相似文献
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Chaw Jiang Lim Dzolkhifli OmarMohd. Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman Abu Bakar Salleh Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abdul Rahman 《Industrial Crops and Products》2012,36(1):607-613
A nano-emulsion system was developed for pesticide formulation. Pseudoternary phase diagrams were constructed consisting emulsion system of long-chain fatty acid methyl esters (LFAMEs)/mixed surfactant/water and a quarternary component, glyphosate isopropylamine (IPA) as a herbicide active. Isotropic (L) regions were formed in the phase diagrams using mixed surfactant long-chain alkylpolyglucosides (LAPG) and ethoxylated 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-heptamethyltrisiloxane (organosilicone) at the ratios of 9:1, 8:2 and 7:3. Pre-formulation concentrates were chosen from the L regions with less than 20% (w/w) of inerts (LFAMEs + mixed surfactant) and were characterized with regard to particle size, particle aging rate and thermostability study. A pre-formulation concentrate with the lowest aging rate and stable at high temperature (54 °C) was selected for the mechanisms study of the pre-formulation concentrate in conjunction with the development of nano-emulsion formulation. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) result showed that the pre-formulation concentrate appeared as a polymerized multi-connected network. Upon water dilution of the pre-formulation concentrate with gentle stirring (low-energy emulsification method), well-dispersed nanoparticles were formed with no needle structure being observed. The nano-emulsion particles were incorporated well with the glyphosate IPA thus inferring that this nano-emulsion system could ameliorate the bioactivity and bioavailability of the herbicide. 相似文献
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