排序方式： 共有6条查询结果，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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[目的]分析大连市生态脆弱性总体结果和空间分布特征,并识别分析评价体系的敏感性特征。[方法]基于生态敏感性—生态恢复力—生态压力度(SRP模型)构建城市生态脆弱性指标体系评估模型;采用OAT(one-at-a-time)方法评估指标权重不确定性下的结果变异程度。[结果]大连市极度脆弱、重度脆弱、中度脆弱、轻度脆弱、微度脆弱5个等级面积比例分别是4.17%,22.97%,41.00%,23.69%,8.16%;脆弱性最高的地区位于市中心及甘井子区东部,脆弱性最低的地区位于大连市北部地区、甘井子区与旅顺区交界处。土壤有机碳含量指标对结果影响最大,区域绝对平均变化率的最大值及最大像元变化率分别为11.49%和17.27%。[结论]大连市整体生态脆弱性处于中等脆弱水平,对于土壤有机碳含量指标权重应慎重考虑以减少评估结果不确定性。 相似文献
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[目的]优化超临界CO_2法萃取紫苏籽油的条件,并分析紫苏籽油的化学成分。[方法]采用单因素和正交试验法优化萃取时间、萃取温度和萃取压强,用GC-MS分析紫苏籽油的化学成分组成。[结果]通过单因素和正交试验结果分析得到,最优紫苏籽油萃取条件为:萃取时间4h,萃取温度40℃,萃取压强23 MPa,在此条件下的得油率为12.43%。用GC-MS分析紫苏籽油化学成分,结果表明α-亚麻酸的含量达到76.183%。[结论]在试验所得条件下,可获得高质量和高纯度的紫苏籽油。 相似文献
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Nowadays, consumers demand dietary fibre-enriched products of appropriate taste, texture, smell and appearance. Unfortunately, addition of the dietary fibre supplements to bread significantly reduces its quality which is connected with changes in the structure of gluten proteins. Structural changes as well as changes in the water state of gluten matrix induced by eight dietary fibres were observed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. To facilitate this the difference spectra were calculated by subtraction of the control (gluten only) infrared spectrum from the spectra of gluten-fibre mixtures. The presence of positive bands at ca. 1597 and 1235 cm−1 indicated aggregation of gluten proteins into hydrogen bonded β-sheets. These β-sheets can be formed by other β-sheets, antiparallel-β-sheets, β-turns and/or α-helices. The aggregation is probably induced by partial dehydration of gluten matrix due to competition for water molecules between gluten proteins and fibre polysaccharides. This assumption is confirmed by the presence of the negative band at 3237 cm−1 and decrease in the intensity of the band at 3051 cm−1. These bands are assigned to the weak and strong H-bonds in the gluten matrix, respectively. The results indicated that both weak and strong H-bonds are necessary to dough formation of adequate rheological properties. 相似文献
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In the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, plants take up part of the nitrogen (N) through a mycorrhizal pathway. In this study, we assessed the effect of different N sources on the expression of genes coding for enzymes and transporters of the mycorrhizal N uptake pathway, using Sorghum bicolor and Glomus intraradices as a model. Some of the genes investigated were differentially regulated in the intraradical and in the extraradical mycelium depending on the N source. In AM roots, some fungal and plant genes were co-regulated, suggesting an interdependence of both partners in the mycorrhizal N uptake pathway. Mycorrhizal N transfer may have a preference for glycine (plant growth and N uptake stimulation). 相似文献
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以粤糖55为材料,设6个锰处理水平,分别在正常水分和干旱条件下,通过桶栽试验,测定叶片的叶绿素、脯氨酸含量与Δ1 吡咯啉 5 羧酸合成酶（P5CS）和δ 鸟氨酸转氨酶（δ OAT）活性及其基因表达。结果表明,随着施锰量的增加,2种水分条件下,所有测定指标均呈先增加后减小的趋势。干旱胁迫下,脯氨酸含量在锰浓度为0.8 g·kg-1时达到最大;δ OAT,P5CS活性与叶绿素含量在锰浓度为0.4 g·kg-1时达到峰值;δ OAT,P5CS基因表达量则是在0.2 g·kg-1供锰条件下最大。正常水分下,叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量、δ OAT活性变化与干旱胁迫时相似;P5CS活性在0.8 g·kg-1时达到最大,但增幅不大。统计分析结果表明,正常水分和干旱胁迫条件下,与脯氨酸含量的简单、偏相关系数和直接通径系数均达到极显著水平的分别是P5CS活性和δ OAT活性。由此认为,在砖红壤土中,为保证甘蔗具有较强抗逆性,甘蔗的施锰量应为0.2～0.4 g·kg-1。在锰的影响下,干旱胁迫时,甘蔗脯氨酸的合成途径以鸟氨酸途径为主;正常水分时,脯氨酸的合成则是谷氨酸途径更占优势。 相似文献
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混流式水轮机转轮设计变量耦合强度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在开展混流式水轮机转轮的多学科优化时通常需要进行设计变量的学科耦合强度分析,以便为建立简洁、高效的多学科优化求解策略提供依据。该文提出了一种基于全局相对灵敏度的转轮设计变量耦合强度分析方法,该方法基于参数化全三维反问题设计理论实现对转轮几何的参数化控制,并通过改进后的MorrisOAT法进行各学科目标函数对转轮设计变量的全局相对灵敏度计算,然后以各设计变量的全局相对灵敏度集合为论域,引入模糊隶属度函数量化计算设计变量对各学科目标函数的隶属度。最后,以各设计变量的隶属度值为基础,提出了设计变量的耦合强度判定准则,为设计变量的耦合程度属性确定提供了参考。采用该文所提出的分析方法对某混流式水轮机模型转轮的设计变量开展了耦合强度分析,并根据变量的耦合强度分析结果开展了转轮的优化设计,优化后的转轮不仅使得水轮机在3个优化工况下的水力效率分别提高0.2%、0.82%和1.2%,同时叶片的空化和强度性能也得到改善,该结果表明该文所提出的混流式水轮机转轮设计变量耦合强度分析方法能可靠有效的界定各设计变量的耦合程度属性,从而验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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