白肉灵芝水提物对脑缺血大鼠海马神经元的保护作用     

王昱  秦序  何九军 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(10):3864-3871

试验旨在探讨白肉灵芝水提物（Ganoderma leucocontextum aqueous extracts,GLAE）对脑缺血后海马神经元的保护作用及机制。将50只健康大鼠分为对照组、模型组、GLAE低（0.05 mg/（g·BW））、中（0.1 mg/（g·BW））、高（0.2 mg/（g·BW））剂量组。利用双侧颈总动脉夹闭法建立大鼠脑缺血模型,GLAE组灌胃不同剂量的GLAE干预,对照组和模型组灌胃同体积的生理盐水,连续2周。用跳台试验方法检测记忆获得、记忆巩固和记忆再现障碍大鼠的学习记忆能力,HE染色观察大鼠海马组织的病理形态的变化,比色法检测海马组织一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase,NOS）活性和一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO）含量,Western blotting和实时荧光定量PCR法分别检测海马组织生长相关蛋白-43（growth associated protein-43,GAP-43）和脑源性神经生长因子（brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF）的水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,模型组大鼠跳台试验的逃避潜伏期显著缩短、电击次数显著增加（P<0.05）;海马神经元细胞出现明显核固缩、排列松散紊乱等退行性改变,细胞数量显著减少（P<0.05）;海马组织NOS活性和NO含量均显著降低（P<0.05）;大鼠海马组织GAP-43蛋白表达量显著升高（P<0.05）;海马组织BDNF mRNA表达量显著下调（P<0.05）。与模型组相比,GLAE干预后,大鼠逃避潜伏期均显著延长、电击次数均显著减少（P<0.05）;GLAE高剂量组大鼠CA1区和齿状回锥体神经元细胞形态明显改善,神经元数量显著增加（P<0.05）;GLAE低剂量组对NOS活性影响不明显（P>0.05）,显著增加NO含量（P<0.05）,GLAE中、高剂量组NOS活性和NO含量均显著升高（P<0.05）;GLAE低、中、高剂量组海马组织GAP-43蛋白表达量均显著增加（P<0.05）;GLAE低、中、高剂量组海马组织BDNF mRNA表达量均显著增加（P<0.05）。以上结果表明,GLAE可通过提高NOS活性和NO水平、促进海马神经发生和功能恢复对脑缺血后海马神经元损伤有一定的保护作用,从而改善大鼠认知功能,0.2 mg/g GLAE效果最好。  相似文献   

Effect of Vitamin E on Bovine Granulosa Cells Apoptosis and Proliferation through Cx43     

REN Shu-qiang  WANG Jia-wei  CHEN Hong-yan  XU Ming-qiang  JIANG Hao  GAO Yan  ZHOU Jian-zhong  ZENG Fan-ming  LI Cheng-sheng  ZHANG Jia-bao  CHEN Cheng-zhen 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):615-621

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin E on Cx43,the mechanism and function of vitamin E on bovine granulosa cells apoptosis and proliferation.In this study,granulosa cells were isolated from bovine ovary and cultivated in vitro by adding different concentration of vitamin E (0,25,50,100,200 and 500 μmol/L) for 24 h.After cultured,apoptotic cells were detected by FCM,mRNA expression levels of BCL2/BAX、P53 and Cx43 genes were determined by Real-time PCR and cell proliferation was detected by CCK8.The results showed that compared to control group,100 μmol/L vitamin E could significantly inhibit the apoptosis of granulosa cells (P<0.05).Real-time PCR detection results showed that vitamin E significantly changed the mRNA expression levels of BCL2/BAX,P53,Cx43 genes (P<0.05).Vitamin E could significantly improve granulosa cells proliferation when granulosa cells were treated for 24 and 36 h (P<0.05).The results provided a theoretical basis on further analysis for studing the influence mechanism of vitamin E on oocytes development and maturity,and improvement of female animal reproduction by influencing granulosa cells proliferation and apoptosis.  相似文献   

Critical PO2 as a diagnostic biomarker for the effects of low‐oxygen modified and controlled atmospheres on phytosanitary irradiation treatments in the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni (Hübner)     

Chao Chen  Catriona H Condon  Leigh Boardman  Robert L Meagher  Laura A Jeffers  Andrea Beam  Woodward D Bailey  Daniel A Hahn 《Pest management science》2020,76(7):2333-2341

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Effects of cardiac contractility modulation on ventricular electrical remodeling in rabbits with chronic heart failure     

ZHANG Fei-fei  Zhao Shi-xia  HAO Qing-qing  Li Rong  LI Ying-xiao  Dang yi  QI Xiao-yong 《园艺学报》2020,36(3):547-551

AIM: To investigate the effects of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) on ventricular electrical remodeling in a rabbit model of chronic heart failure. METHODS: The rabbits were divided into sham group, heart failure(HF) group and HF+ CCM group. The rabbit model of chronic heart failure was established by ligating the ascending aortic root. Then electrical stimulations during the absolute refractory period were delivered lasting 6 h everyday for 4 weeks in rabbits of HF+ CCM group. The QTc and ventricular effective refrective period (VERP) were recorded. The protein and mRNA levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and connexin 43 (Cx43) were determined by Western blot and RT-qPCR. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, QTc were significantly prolonged in HF rabbits at week 12 (P<0.05). CCM therapy shortened QTc of rabbits with heart failure at week 16 (P<0.05). Compared with sham group, VERP significantly increased in HF group and HF+ CCM group, while CCM therapy shortened VERP of rabbits with heart failure at week 16 (P<0.05). Compared with sham group, the mRNA and protein levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 were decreased in HF group and HF+ CCM group (P<0.05). However, CCM therapy restored the mRNA and protein levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 of rabbits with heart failure (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: CCM suppresses ventricular electrical remodeling in heart failure and the underlying mechanism may be associated with increasing Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 expression.  相似文献   

自来水的软化处理在葡萄组织培养中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈佰鸿  张军拾 《甘肃农业大学学报》2002,37(3):290-294

用软化水制备B5培养基对红地球葡萄试管苗进行了培养。结果表明,自来水添加K3PO4·3H2O,0.6 g/L+煮沸5 min的软化效果最佳,Ca2+离子浓度由84.75 mg/L降至2.66 mg/L,Mg2+离子浓度由26.62 mg/L降至8.85 mg/L,硬度由18°降低为2.37°。用该软化水配制的培养基,试管苗生长正常,株高、茎粗优于用蒸馏水配制的培养基。用K3PO4·3H2O软化的自来水可应用于葡萄试管苗的组织培养。  相似文献   

植酸酶替代磷酸二氢钙对异育银鲫生长的影响     

陈静  李婧慧  刘训猛  熊沈学 《安徽农业科学》2014,(24):8185-8187

为了研究在饲料中用植酸酶替代不同水平的磷酸二氢钙（Ca（H2PO4）2）对异育银鲫生长及肠道排空速度的影响,以2.2g左右的异育银鲫为试验对象,用植酸酶分别替代饲料中0％（对照组Ⅰ）、20％（试验组Ⅱ）、40％（试验组Ⅲ）和60％（试验组Ⅳ）的Ca（H2PO4）2,对应的植酸酶梯度为O、500、1 000和1 500 U/kg,饲养56 d.结果表明,饲料中用植酸酶替代Ca（H2PO4）2后,对各试验组异育银鲫的生长无显著影响（P＞0.05）;添加500、1 000和1 500 U/kg植酸酶能提高异育银鲫肠道食糜排空率（P＜0.05）.因此,从生产上来看,异育银鲫饲料中可用植酸酶替代一定量的Ca（H2PO4）2,植酸酶的添加量以1 000 U/kg饲料为宜.  相似文献   

龙井43号多酚氧化酶同工酶酶学性质研究     

张书芹  许雷  陈盛虎  徐小云  黄莹婕  姚燕妮  黄友谊 《湖北农业科学》2016,(6):1487-1491

以龙井43号[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Ktze.cv.Longjing 43]鲜叶为材料,经分离纯化获得多酚氧化酶-同工酶(PPOⅡ),对其部分酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明,PPOⅡ最适反应pH为6.0;抑制剂抗坏血酸、亚硫酸钠和L-半胱氨酸对PPOⅡ的抑制作用随抑制剂浓度的增加而增强;Cu~(2+)浓度在0.25×10-7mol/L时,PPOⅡ活性最高;PPOⅡ的Km为13.05 mmol/L,v_(max)为0.019 OD_(460)/min。  相似文献   

微波磷酸法中密度纤维板厂废料制备活性炭     

陈丛瑾  黎跃  胡华宇 《林产工业》2006,33(3):34-36

以中密度纤维板(MDF)厂废料为原料,采用微波辐射磷酸法制备活性炭。探讨了在微波功率900W条件下磷料比、水料比、辐照时间对产品活性炭各项主要指标的影响。得到了试验条件下微波辐射磷酸法制备活性炭的最佳工艺: 磷料比3．5:1,水料比1:1,辐照时间9min。用此工艺制备活性炭产品的得率39．44％,碘吸附值949．08mg／g,亚甲基蓝脱色力10．76mL／0．1g,苯酚吸附值350．25mg／g。本工艺方法为中密度纤维板厂废料的综合利用找到了新的途径。  相似文献   

CT—43乳剂防治几种蔬菜害虫的应用效果初报     

林开春  杨晓红  陈亚华  陶火林  吴忠 《中国生物防治》1990,(Z1)

应用CT—43双毒乳剂防治小菜蛾,菜青虫和豆荚螟有较好的防治效果。以500倍稀释液防治菜青虫的平均防效为93.9％,防治小菜蛾的平均防效为84.8％,防治豆荚螟的平均防效为83.2％,对棉铃虫的防治效果为86.5％。防治效果受虫龄和气温的影响较大。CT—43双毒乳剂对斜纹夜蛾高龄幼虫防治效果欠佳。  相似文献   

井冈霉素A对水稻纹枯病菌的毒力和作用机理研究   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

张穗  郭永霞  唐文华  牛灿芳 《农药学学报》2001,3(4):31-37

根据水稻纹枯病菌 Rhizoctonia solani AG- 1IA在含系列浓度井冈霉素 A马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基 (PDA)上的菌丝生长速率 ,计算出药剂的毒力回归方程为:Y=3.2 30 9+0 .872 0 X,r=0 .9910 ,药剂的 EC50 =10 6 .9μg/ m L,EC75=6 34.5 μg/ m L。在含 5 0 0 μg/ m L井冈霉素 A的 PDA上水稻纹枯病菌的菌丝生长抑制率为 74 .1% ,而田间水稻植株上人工接菌的药效试验结果表明 ,5 0 μg/ m L药液喷洒后 7d和 14 d的防效即可分别达到 77.4 %和 76 .7% ,即药剂在 PDA平板上的理论抑制作用仅是田间活体植株上对病菌实际作用效果的 1/ 10。比较室内毒力和田间药效试验的结果可以看出 ,井冈霉素 A具有对病原菌和寄主植物双重作用的特性。研究首次发现 ,在室内培养基上不能有效抑制病菌生长的 1μg/ m L的井冈霉素 A可以在水稻植株未喷药部位产生防御水稻纹枯病的作用 ,且能够持续诱导植物防御反应相关酶——过氧化物酶 (PO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)的活性增高,表明该药剂可以激发水稻抗性防卫反应的表达。  相似文献