Development of Chinese Near-isogenic Line of Rice and Their Differentiating Ability of Pathogenic Races of Blast Fungus     

LING Zhong-zhuan  T.Mew  WANG Jiu-lin  LEI Cai-ling  HUANG Ning 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2001,(1):50-56

The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials.  相似文献   

天津地区鸡大肠杆菌病病原分离及病原特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈华  张安国 《华北农学报》1996,11(2):112-116

从天津地区１０个区县、２３个养鸡场的２４１只疑似大肠杆菌病病例中,分离出病原菌９２株,所得菌株符合大肠杆菌的微生物学特性。致病性在各菌株间略有差异。分离菌对氟哌酸、庆大霉毒、氯霉素最为敏感。抗“Ｏ”血清型鉴定,结果表明,分离菌株分属２５个血清型,并以Ｏ１１１、Ｏ８９、Ｏ８６、Ｏ３０、Ｏ７８为主。从优势血清型中选取的菌株,均具有良好的抗原性。  相似文献   

甘蔗花叶病研究进展     

王晓燕  李文凤  黄应昆  卢文洁  罗志明 《中国甜菜》2009,(4):61-64

根据国内外的研究现状，综述了甘蔗花叶病的症状与危害、致病病毒、发病规律、病毒检测及防治措施等方面的研究进展．并提出了今后的研究方向和发展目标。  相似文献   

水稻细菌性基腐病的发生及防治方法     

魏毓琦  李涛  张志洁     《现代农业科技》2022,(21)

水稻细菌性基腐病是一种危害我国长江以南多个稻区的细菌性病害,发病严重时可导致水稻田绝产失收。近年来该病害在我国江苏、云南等部分地区发生为害,对当地水稻高产、稳产造成严重威胁。本文将根据已有报道,结合最新研究进展,从该病害的国内外为害情况、病原物简介、发病症状、发病因素以及防治方法等方面对水稻细菌性基腐病进行简要综述,用以为生产上识别与防治该病害提供相应依据。  相似文献   

Presence of Bacteria on the External Genitalia of Healthy Stallions and its Transmission to the Mare at the Time of Breeding by Live Cover     

Katheryn L. Cerny  Tom V. Little  Charles F. Scoggin  Robert J. Coleman  Mats H.T. Troedsson  Edward L. Squires 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014

The current field study used thoroughbred stallions and mares from central Kentucky to investigate the occurrence of potentially pathogenic bacteria on the stallion's external genitalia, based on cultures, and investigated the occurrence of bacteria and type of isolate in the mare's uterus after breeding by live cover to stallions with or without positive bacterial cultures. Fifteen thoroughbred stallions and 206 mares from two central Kentucky thoroughbred farms were used during the 2010 and 2011 breeding seasons. Samples for bacteriological evaluation were taken from the prepuce and postejaculate urethra (n = 201) of stallions. Uterine swabs (n = 264) were collected 12-18 hours postbreeding. For statistical analyses, a chi-squared test was used to test the relationship between stallion culture results and postbreeding uterine culture results, as well as the effect of bacterial types found on the stallion cultures with bacterial types found on the postbreeding uterine cultures. Of stallion cultures, 22.4% were positive for potentially pathogenic bacteria, with Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (51.1%) being the most common isolate. Uterine cultures resulted in a 29.2% positive rate for potentially pathogenic bacteria, with S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus (90.9%) being the most common. There was no difference (P > .05) in the occurrence of bacteria or type of isolate found on uterine cultures after breeding stallions with or without positive cultures. In conclusion, potentially pathogenic bacteria found on the stallion's external genitalia did not affect the occurrence and type of bacterial isolate found in the mare's uterus after breeding by live cover.  相似文献   

美国青蛙膨气病病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何兆昌  王高武 《水产养殖》1996,(1):19-21

经对膨气病病原菌的分离鉴定，嗜水气单胞菌与假单胞菌属细菌是致病菌。药敏试验结果：庆大霉素，氯霉素对致病菌有较强的杀灭作用，中草药黄连，黄岑也有一定的抑制作用，该病发生与环境条件密切相关，保持良好的养殖水质环境是预防该病的最好方法。  相似文献   

水环境病原体污染及其健康风险评价研究     

施闽涛  何国富 《安徽农业科学》2014,(5):1482-1485

水环境的病原体污染是当今世界危害最严重的污染之一。水环境病原体健康风险评价以风险度作为评价指标,把水环境病原体污染与人体健康联系起来,能够定量描述其危害。对水环境中的病原体污染状况进行了研究,分析了病原体对人类健康可能造成的危害,并提出了污染控制方法。  相似文献   

农产品中有害微生物的风险评估研究进展     

孙效乐  张树秋  谷晓红  王文博 《山东农业科学》2014,(1):142-147

通过对近年来国内外有害微生物风险评估技术的研究,分析阐述了有害微生物风险评估工作四个方面(危害识别、危害描述、暴露评估、风险描述)的主要内容与特点,有害微生物风险评估工作中模型建立的主要方法与所使用的软件,以及国内外近年来有害微生物风险评估研究的特点。  相似文献   

泰州市奶牛乳房炎调查及其病原菌的分离     

郁杰  葛竹兴  苏永芳  朱善元  蒋春茂  洪伟鸣  王妲妲  王付景 《广西农业生物科学》2010,(6):1108-1110

奶牛乳房炎是奶牛场的常发病和难以防治的疾病,为进一步了解引起奶牛乳房炎的病原微生物,本研究通过对泰州市3个奶牛场572头泌乳牛的乳房炎发病率进行了调查并对乳房炎主要病原菌进行分离和鉴定。结果表明,奶牛临床型乳房炎的发病率为7.69%,隐性型乳房炎发病率为56.64%,乳区阳性率为33.8%,其中临床型：隐性=1：7.36。从65份确定患有乳房炎的奶样中共分离获得8种细菌、156株分离株,且引起乳房炎的主要病原菌是金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌,其次是停乳链球菌、大肠杆菌、乳房链球菌和无乳链球菌,其检出率分别为42.31%、23.08%、8.97%、6.41%、5.13%和1.28%。该项调查结果初步明确了泰州市乳房炎发病情况,同时为进一步综合防治奶牛乳房炎和研制乳房炎治疗药物提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

皱纹盘鲍幼鲍溃烂病病原菌的研究   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21  

叶林  俞开康  王如才  刘立洋  邹锋钢  梁永江  陈刚 《中国水产科学》1997,4(4):43-48

从患有溃烂病的皱纹盘鲍幼鲍体上，分离到一种致病性细菌。经人工感染试验，证实该菌为皱纹盘鲍幼鲍溃烂病的病原菌。显微镜观察该细菌为革兰氏阴性，极生１～３根鞭毛，能运动的杆菌，大小为０．７～０．８×２．３～２．８ｕｍ。经细菌分类试验鉴定，该菌生长最适温度为２０～３０℃，最适ｐＨ值５．５～８．５。该菌在培养基Ｂ上产生蓝色的荧光素。能利用葡萄糖产酸不产气，果糖、Ｄ－半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、海藻糖发酵反应阳性，不能发酵乳糖、麦芽糖、鼠李糖、蔗糖，可分解山梨醇、肌醇、肌苷。过氧化氢酶、脲酶、氧化酶、及明胶液化反应阳性；能利用柠檬酸，不还原亚硝酸盐，不产生吲哚和硫化氢，ＭＲ和Ｖ．Ｐ．试验阴性。初步鉴定该病原菌为荧光假单胞杆菌。还进行了病原菌药敏试验，该菌对卡那霉素、呋喃唑酮、恶喹酸敏感，这些药物可作为防治该病的首选药。  相似文献