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Pediococcus acidilactici and inulin were used as wall cores,with pectin and chitosan as the shell material.The conditions of microencapsulation were optimized by analyzing the embedding rate,particle morphology,the mechanical strength,gastrointestinal tolerance in vitro and storage performance.The experimental group was divided into three groups:Free Pediococcus acidilactici group (PA),microcapsule group made by embedding Pediococcus acidilactici alone (PC(PA)MCs),synbiotic microcapsule group made by embedding inulin and Pediococcus acidilactici (PC(PA-I)MCs).The results showed that the appearance,particle size,mechanical strength and embedding rate of microcapsules were better when the mass concentration of pectin was 5 g/100 mL,the content of inulin was 25 mg/mL and the mass concentration of chitosan was 0.8 g/100 mL.Through the gastrointestinal tolerance test in vitro, it was found that PC(PA-I)MCs group was relatively stable in the artificial gastric juice in vitro (P<0.05).At the same time,it began to release rapidly in the artificial intestinal fluid in vitro at 30 min and it was almost completely disintegrated after 2 h.It was found that the cell survival rate of PA group decreased significantly at cold and room temperature through the storage test for 4 weeks.While the cell survival rate of PC(PA-I)MCs group decreased slightly.And the cell survival rate of PC(PA-I)MCs group was higher than that of PC(PA)MCs group (P>0.05).At room temperature,the cell survival rate of PC(PA-I)MCs group was higher than that of PC(PA)MCs group (P>0.05).In summary,pectin/chitosan microcapsules with inulin as probiotics had a better embedding effect on Pediococcus acidilactici. 相似文献
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Effects of dietary supplementation with β‐glucan and synbiotics on growth,haemolymph chemistry,and intestinal microbiota and morphology in the Pacific white shrimp 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Boonanuntanasarn U. Wongsasak T. Pitaksong S. Chaijamrus 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2016,22(4):837-845
The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with β‐glucan and microencapsulated probiotics (Bacillus subtilis or Pediococcus acidilactici) on growth performance, body composition, haemolymph constituents, and intestinal morphology and microbiota of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Four treatment diets [basal diet (C), β‐glucan‐containing diet (β‐glu), β‐glucan plus B. subtilis‐containing diet (β‐glu+Bs), and β‐glucan plus P. acidilactici‐containing diet (β‐glu+Pa)] were fed to L. vannamei for 90 days. Shrimp fed the β‐glu and β‐glu+Pa diets exhibited similar growth performance and body protein content, which were significantly higher than those of shrimp fed the control diet (P < 0.05). No significant differences in haemolymph triglyceride, cholesterol, protein, haemolymph urea nitrogen or chloride were detected among the experimental diets. However, dietary β‐glucan alone increased the haemolymph glucose level and osmolarity (P < 0.05). Synbiotic supplementation had greater effects on intestinal microbiota and morphology than dietary β‐glucan alone. For example, β‐glu+Bs increased the number of intestinal lactic acid bacteria and decreased the number of Vibrio spp. (P < 0.05), and β‐glu+Pa increased the height of intestinal villi. 相似文献
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Effects of dietary inactivated Pediococcus pentosaceus on growth performance,feed utilization and blood characteristics of red sea bream,Pagrus major juvenile 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 A feeding trial was carried out to determine effects of dietary supplements of inactivated Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) on growth, feed utilization and blood characteristics of red sea bream. Five diets containing different concentrations [0 (PP0), 1.6 × 1010 (PPI), 1.6 × 1011 (PPII), 1.6 × 1012 (PPIII) and 3.2 × 1012 (PPIV) cells g?1] of PP were fed to fish for 56 days. At the end of the feeding trial, the obtained results revealed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in weight gain, specific growth rate and skin mucus secretion in all PP‐supplemented groups when compared with control group. Moreover, fish fed PPIII and PPIV diets resulted in significantly higher final body weight, feed efficiency ratio and bactericidal activity than those of fish fed PP0 diet (P < 0.05). Further, fish fed the PPIII diet also had a higher feed intake, protein efficiency retention, haematocrit, mucus lysozyme activity (LA), plasma and serum proteins than those of PP0 fed group (P < 0.05). Similarly, fish fed PPIV diet resulted in a significant increase in serum LA, peroxidase activity and tolerance against low‐salinity stress test (P < 0.05). Considering these promising results, we suggest that the supplementation of PP Prep improves growth and health conditions of Pagrus major. 相似文献
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Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Seyed H Ebrahimi Ravinder K Malik Ramesh C Upadhyay Anil K Puniya 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2015,(3):561-566
Direct-fed microbials(DFM), generally regarded as safe status, are successfully used in improving rumen ecology, gastro-intestinal health, feed efficiency, milk production and growth rate in ruminants. On the other hand, methanogenesis in rumen, which accounts for a significant loss of ruminant energy and increased greenhouse gas in environment, is of great concern, therefore, use of DFM for improving productivity without compromising the animal health and ecological sustainability is encouraged. The present study was conducted to investigate the methane reducing potential of bacteriocinogenic strain Pediococcus pentosaceus-34. Since, the culture showed no hemolysis on blood agar and DNase activity, hence, it was considered to be avirulent in nature, a prerequisite for any DFM. The culture also showed tolerance to pH 5.0 for 24 h with 0.5% organic acid mixture, whereas when given a shock for 2 h at different p H and organic acids concentrations, it showed growth at pH 3.0 and 4.0 with 0.1 and 1.0% organic acids, respectively, as having good animal probiotics attributes. The total gas production was significantly(P<0.05) higher in live pedicoccal culture(LPC) and dead pedicoccal culture(DPC) both with wheat straw, when compared to the control. In sugarcane bagasse, gas production was significantly lower(P<0.05) with LPC compared to the control and DPC both. Methane was reduced by the inclusion of LPC in sugarcane bagasse(0.07 mL CH4 mg–1 dry matter digestibility) with no effect on other rumen fermentation parameters. However, with wheat straw and LPC total gas, in vitro dry matter digestibility, total volatile fatty acids increased significantly but no reduction in methane production was observed in comparison to the control. Therefore, further research is warranted in this direction, if the bacteriocinogenic strains can be used as DFM for ruminants to improve the ruminant productivity. 相似文献
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嗜酸小球菌对凡纳滨对虾体液免疫因子的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在饲料中添加不同剂量的嗜酸小球菌投喂凡纳滨对虾,并在投喂后的20、40和60d,分别测定凡纳滨对虾血清中的一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、溶菌活力(Bacteriolytic activity)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP),并分析了这5种酶之间的相关性。结果显示,嗜酸小球菌能有效提高凡纳滨对虾体内的NOS、溶菌活力、T-SOD、ACP、AKP的活性;NOS与溶菌活力存在显著正相关性(P<0.05),与SOD存在显著负相关性,溶菌活力与AKP存在显著负相关性。表明在饲料中添加适量的嗜酸小球菌(剂量10mg/kg)可使凡纳滨对虾体液免疫因子活力到达较高的水平;凡纳滨对虾血清中一氧化氮合酶对于嗜酸小球菌的添加量较为敏感,可作为评价嗜酸小球菌使用效果的指标之一。 相似文献
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本研究以果胶、壳聚糖为壁材，乳酸片球菌和菊粉为壁芯，运用挤压法制备果胶/壳聚糖合生元微胶囊（PC（PA-I）MCs），并以包埋率、颗粒形态、机械强度、体外胃肠道耐受性及贮藏性能等为考核指标，研究合生元微胶囊包被工艺。试验分为3组，分别为游离状态的乳酸片球菌组（PA）、单独包埋乳酸片球菌制得的微胶囊组（PC（PA）MCs），菊粉与乳酸片球菌一同包埋制得的合生元微胶囊组（PC（PA-I）MCs）。结果表明，当果胶的质量浓度为5 g/100 mL、菊粉添加量为25 mg/mL、壳聚糖质量浓度为0.8 g/100 mL时，PC（PA-I）MCs组的微胶囊外观、粒径、机械强度和包埋率较好；通过体外人工胃肠道耐受性试验发现，PC（PA-I）MCs组在体外人工胃液中比较稳定（P<0.05），在体外人工肠液中30 min开始迅速释放，到2 h后微胶囊基本完全崩解。通过4周的储藏试验比较发现，PA组乳酸片球菌在冷藏和常温下，菌体存活率下降明显，而添加菊粉的PC（PA-I）MCs组菌体存活率下降幅度较小，且PC（PA-I）MCs组的菌体存活率高于PC（PA）MCs组（P>0.05）；室温条件下PC（PA-I）MCs组的菌体存活率高于PC（PA）MCs组（P>0.05）。综上所述，以菊粉为益生元的果胶/壳聚糖微胶囊对乳酸片球菌有较好的包埋效果。 相似文献
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自然青贮多花黑麦草优良乳酸菌的筛选及对多花黑麦草青贮品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了筛选出适用于多花黑麦草青贮发酵的优良乳酸菌菌株,从自然青贮多花黑麦草中分离乳酸菌,筛选并鉴定生长快速且产酸效率高的菌株,分析其生理生化特征以及对多花黑麦草青贮品质的影响。利用传统的平板培养法,从自然青贮多花黑麦草中分离获得180株乳酸菌。其中,5株乳酸菌生长快速且产酸能力强,均能够在NaCl浓度为3.0%,温度为15~35 ℃,pH为3.5~7.0的MRS液体培养基中良好生长。经16S rRNA基因序列比对鉴定,菌株PR_LAB_9、PR_LAB_34、PR_LAB_67和PR_LAB_86为植物乳杆菌,PR_LAB_76为戊糖片球菌。对菌株进行生长曲线和产酸性能测定,该5株乳酸菌均能够在12 h内快速繁殖和产酸,菌株PR_LAB_76在24 h内生长速率和产酸效率均优于其他4株乳酸菌。进一步分析添加该5株乳酸菌对多花黑麦草青贮发酵品质、营养成分、微生物数量的影响,发现该5株乳酸菌均能提高多花黑麦草的青贮品质,包括显著降低青贮料pH和氨态氮含量,减少干物质损失,提高可溶性碳水化合物含量。其中,菌株PR_LAB_76处理组多花黑麦草青贮品质最优,干物质含量、粗蛋白含量、乳酸含量、乳酸菌数量显著高于其他4株乳酸菌处理组,且pH值、酵母菌数量显著低于其他4株乳酸菌处理组。综上,戊糖片球菌PR_LAB_76可作为多花黑麦草青贮的备选菌株。 相似文献
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Mojtaba Mohammadi Arani Amir Parviz Salati Omid Safari Saeed Keyvanshokooh 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2019,25(4):854-861
This study was carried out to assess the effects of Pediococcus acidilactici on zebrafish (Danio rerio). Different levels of P. acidilactici including 0, 1 × 106, 2 × 106, 4 × 106 and 8 × 106 colony‐forming unit per g of the diet (cfug?1) were examined in fish with 120 ± 10 mg weight for 60 days in a completely randomized design. The results showed that the best growth indices were recorded in group 4 × 106 cfug?1 (p < 0.05). The highest number of total viable count and lactic acid bacteria of intestine were found in group 4 × 106 cfug?1 (p < 0.05). The maximum activity of digestive enzymes including amylase, lipase, protease and alkaline phosphatase was observed in group 4 × 106 cfug?1. The highest activity for superoxide dismutase was recorded in group 4 × 106 cfug?1 while catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase showed the highest activity in group 8 × 106 cfug?1. The most growth inhibition zone of Aeromonas hydrophylla, Flavobacterium columnare, Vibrio anguillarum and Edwardsiella tarda was found in group 4 × 106 cfug‐1 (p < 0.05). Therefore, P. acidilactici as a probiotic improved growth and immunity of the zebrafish and could be used by zebrafish farmers. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(2):65-82
Intermediate moisture products were prepared from mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) using salt curing in 20% or saturated brine for 20 hr and fermentation with an inoculum level of l08 cells/mL of Pediococcus acidilactici followed by sun drying (28- 33C) for 23 hr or drying in an electric oven (45-50C) for 14 hr to an 18% moisture level. The chemical and microbiological studies correlated with the organoleptic results, suggesting a shelf-life of 4 months for salted and dried products and 7 months for salted, fermented, and dried products. 相似文献