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稳定高效的多营养层级景观生态系统构建是近年来水族行业的发展热门,为探究海水水族箱在引入大型海藻后微宇宙生态系统结构和稳定性的变化,分别对不同处理组进行水质指标、浮游生物及细菌群落结构分析。结果表明：（1）有藻组水体溶解氧（DO）含量和pH上升趋势高于无藻组,并可维持亚硝态氮（NO2--N）含量在较低水平,实验结束时磷酸盐（PO43--P）及铵态氮（NH4+-N）含量显著低于无藻组（P < 0.05）。（2）有藻组细菌多样性及均匀度指数显著低于无藻组（P < 0.05）;浮游生物群落均匀度指数存在显著组间差异（P < 0.05）。（3）细菌群落结构分析结果显示,无藻及有藻组第一、二优势菌门均为变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、放线菌门（Actinobacteria）,无生物对照组分别为变形菌门和厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）;各处理组浮游生物群落的第一优势门均为硅藻门（Bacillariophyta）,至少占样品中浮游生物群落丰度的40%以上,第一优势属均为直链藻属（Melosira）。（4）CCA结果显示,无藻组微生物优势种丰度与营养盐含量呈正相关关系,与溶解氧（DO）及pH负相关,有藻组则相反。通过以上结果可推测,不同营养层级的微宇宙系统浮游生物及细菌群落组成不同,培养针叶蕨藻（Caulerpa sertularioides）能有效改善生态水族箱水质环境并影响水体微宇宙结构,有利于构建稳定高效并美观的海水景观生态系统。 相似文献
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不同浓度Ca~(2+)对三角帆蚌养殖水体微生物和浮游生物的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了不同Ca2+浓度条件下,三角帆蚌养殖水体中的细菌总量、致病性肠道菌和葡萄球菌及藻类的增长情况。研究结果表明:实验水体的细菌总量增长呈现出比较完整的逻辑斯谛增长特性,Ca2+对细菌总量的增长起着调控作用,Ca2+浓度越高,对于细菌的生长抑制就越明显。对于致病性肠道菌,10mg/L组Ca2+浓度有利于增长,20mg/L和30mg/L组在后期具有明显的抑制增长的作用。葡萄球菌在20mg/L的Ca2+浓度下增长最快,30mg/L组则明显抑制葡萄球菌的生长。在10￣30mg/L的Ca2+浓度范围内,水体中藻类的增长不受Ca2+浓度控制。 相似文献
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Two strains (derepressed-nitrogen fixing, Mac-27 and phosphate solubilizing, PS-21) of Azotobacter chroococcum were inoculated in fish culture ponds, singly and in combination with inorganic fertilizers (urea, single superphosphate–SSP). Physico-chemical parameters of pond waters, plankton production and fish biomass were studied. Inoculation of A. chroococcum (Mac-27) enhanced nitrogenase activity and rate of nitrogen fixation. A slight reduction in nitrogen fixation and nitrogenase activity was noticed when urea at 96 kg ha–1 y–1 was mixed with the biofertilizer (Mac-27). Inoculation of PS-21 enhanced phosphate solubilization, but Kjeldahl-nitrogen concentration values remained low in comparison with controls. On the other hand, inoculation of Azotobacter (either strain) enhanced the accumulation of ammonium-N, nitrite-N and nitrate-N. A significant (p < 0.05) reduction in dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration also took place when Azotobacter (both Mac-27 and PS-21) was inoculated in fish ponds. However, when used along with inorganic fertilizers, the reduction was not significant. The pH values were only slightly lowered when the phosphate-solubilizing strain (PS-21) of Azotobacter was inoculated. Inoculation of biofertilizer enhanced plankton production, net primary productivity and fish biomass. However, highest values in most of these parameters were noticed only in ponds that were treated with the higher doses of inorganic fertilizers (urea 192 kg and SSP 1500 kg ha–1 y–1). © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998 相似文献
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为了解中小型浮游生物与扇贝急性病毒性坏死症(AVND)的流行传播关系,于2009年对青岛流清河与荣成桑沟湾2个不同扇贝养殖海区的浮游生物进行了采样调查,利用荧光定量PCR(Fluorescent quantitative PCR,FQ-PCR)技术对所采集样品携带急性病毒性坏死病毒(AVNV)的情况进行了定量检测.结果表明,2个扇贝养殖海区的浮游生物样品均检测到AVNV,而且不同粒径的浮游生物携带AVNV载量有差异(P<0.05):小于200目粒径的浮游生物携带AVNV载量最大,达到9.45×106 copy/mg (DNA); 60～200目粒径的浮游生物次之,大于60目粒径的浮游生物携带量最少,仅为5.81×104 copy/mg(DNA).在上述2个扇贝养殖海区,均在8月份检测到浮游生物携带AVNV.该结果与栉孔扇贝夏季大规模死亡在时间上是吻合的.结论认为,中小型浮游生物可以携带AVNV,并有可能在扇贝急性病毒性坏死症的流行和传播中起到传播媒介的作用. 相似文献
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贵州方竹水库浮游生物多样性与氮、磷含分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
As it＇s revealed in the investigation data, significant differences of N, P concentration, as well as, the component and amount of plankton were absorved mong the upper, the middle and the downstream of Fangzhu reservoir. Upstream was seriously polluted, a obvious trait, namely artificial fertilization, was absorved in the middlestream,while, compared with the Water Environment Evaluation Criteria,the water quality of the downstream was located class IU, inferior conditions were detected also. This reservoir had exhibited a high Self-purification Capacity, compared with the upstream, the concentration of TN, TP, as well as the eutrophication index of N, P in the downstream were declined 19.74% and 68.81% ,3 and 19, respectively,while the biomasses of phytoplankton and zooplankton were tremendously increased 1 984. 4 and 10.6 times,respectively, as long as the phytoplankton diversity index, evenness index and dominance index,0.32,0.16 and 0.01 increases were observed, separately. In sum, the TP eutrophication appraisal index was extremely higher than that of TP in Fangzhu reservoir. 相似文献
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2007年夏季对武汉市梁子湖、斧头湖、柴泊湖、南湖和野芷湖5个湖泊共13个点的浮游生物进行了监测种类鉴定。5个湖泊有浮游植物133种,其中蓝藻门43种,金藻门1种,黄藻门1种,硅藻门28种,甲藻门6种,裸藻门12种,隐藻门2种,绿藻门40种。浮游动物有43种,其中原生动物14种,轮虫23种,枝角类3种,桡足类5种。5个湖泊浮游植物种类数量排序为:梁子湖>南湖>柴泊湖>斧头湖>野芷湖;浮游动物种类数量排序为:柴泊湖>斧头湖>梁子湖=南湖>野芷湖;浮游植物平均密度排序为:南湖>野芷湖>梁子湖>柴泊湖>斧头湖;浮游植物平均生物量排序为:梁子湖>南湖>斧头湖>柴泊湖>野芷湖;浮游动物平均密度和平均生物量排序均为:柴泊湖>南湖>野芷湖>梁子湖>斧头湖。梁子湖、斧头湖、柴泊湖、南湖和野芷湖的藻型特征分别是蓝藻+硅藻、蓝藻+硅藻+绿藻、蓝藻+绿藻、蓝藻+硅藻+绿藻和蓝藻+绿藻。 相似文献
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2017年4-5月对易贡藏布江的13个采样点进行了浮游生物调查。浮游植物计4门73种,各点密度变化范围为930-6840 个/L,生物量变化范围为2.124-13.21 xmg/L,易贡湖点密度及生物量最高,夏曲点密度及生物量最低;浮游动物计4门20种(属),各点密度变化范围为12-109.3个/L,生物量变化范围为1.08-12.56 xmg /L,易贡湖点密度及生物量最高,夏曲点密度最低,八盖曲点生物量最低。结果表明：易贡藏布江干流浮游动物的密度随着浮游植物密度的变化而变化,浮游生物密度随着海拔的上升而降低,浮游生物密度与水温和pH具有极显著相关性。 相似文献