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Quantitative trait loci associated with isolate specific and isolate nonspecific partial resistance to Phoma macdonaldii in sunflower 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R. Darvishzadeh S. Poormohammad Kiani G. Dechamp-Guillaume L. Gentzbittel A. Sarrafi 《Plant pathology》2007,56(5):855-861
Black stem, caused by Phoma macdonaldii , is one of the most important diseases of sunflower in the world. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) implicated in partial resistance to two single pycnidiospore isolates of P. macdonaldii (MP8 and MP10) were investigated using 99 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from the cross between sunflower parental lines PAC2 and RHA266. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. High genetic variability and transgressive segregation were observed among RILs for partial resistance to P. macdonaldii isolates. QTL-mapping was performed using a recently developed high-density SSR/AFLP sunflower linkage map. A total of 10 QTLs were detected for black stem resistance. The phenotypic variance explained by each QTL (R2 ) was moderate, ranging from 6 to 20%. Four QTLs were common between two isolates on linkage group 5 and 15 whereas the others were specific for each isolate. Regarding isolate-specific and isolate-nonspecific QTLs detected for partial resistance, it is evident that both genetic effects control partial resistance to the disease isolates. This confirms the need to consider different isolates in the black stem resistance breeding programmes. The four SSR markers HA3700, SSU25, ORS1097 and ORS523_1 encompassing the QTLs for partial resistance to black stem isolates could be good candidates for marker assisted selection. 相似文献
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利用BC_3F_1群体定位和分析甘蓝型油菜A7-含油量QTL 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】通过构建BC3F1群体对第7连锁群上一个影响油菜籽油分含量的主效QTL(A7-QTL)进行定位确认。【方法】在用SG-DH群体初定位基础上以欧洲品种Sollux为轮回亲本、目标区段含中国亲本Gaoyou等位基因片段的DH系为供体构建近等基因系。用1700个BC3F1单株基因型和其种子(BC3F2)表现型,采用WinQTLCartographer2.5和SPSS11.5软件对A7-QTL进行精细定位以及标记和性状的关联分析。【结果】含油量QTL的置信区间在标记ZAAS849s-R131之间,范围在21.7cM左右,其LOD峰值为9.71,距离两侧最近标记RPSaA3和ZAAS839分别为0.9和2.1cM,QTL的加性效应值是0.75;QTL区段内的单标记方差分析表明:目标区段内4个标记各3种基因型的含油量之间存在极显著差异,标记ZAAS839处的差异最显著(P=1.2×10-10);通过比较含油量和4个标记之间的对应关系,进一步推断QTL最可能位于标记RPSaA3和ZAAS839之间或临近。【结论】用BC3F1群体定位的QTL区间与DH群体分析结果相重叠,但置信区间明显缩小;定位结果进一步确认了A7连锁群上存在油分QTL的真实性,增加了在该区域存有参与控制油菜含油量基因的可靠性;QTL可能存在于标记RPSaA3和ZAAS839临近区域,两标记间距约3cM。 相似文献
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Pim Lindhout Sjaak Van Heusden Gerard Pet Johan W. Van Ooijen Hans Sandbrink Ruud Verkerk Ria Vrielink Pim Zabel 《Euphytica》1994,79(3):279-286
In a tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) breeding programme aimed at earliness, a breeding line, designated IVT-KT1, was developed by several rounds of crossing and selection. Among its ancestors were the two wild relatives L. pimpinellifolium and L. parviflorum. The breeding line flowered and set fruit one to four weeks earlier than old and modern cultivars. To identify QTLs for earliness, an F2 population was obtained by crossing IVT-KT1 with the late true breeding cultivar Premier. In winter and early spring, 690 plants of this F2 population were evaluated for earliness of which 292 were selected for RFLP analysis. Only limited parts of the genomes of IVT-KT1 and Premier were polymorphic and these polymorphisms were likely due to introgression from the ancestor wild species. By using the interval mapping method on the combined data of the greenhouse evaluations and RFLP analyses, three loci were identified that were associated with earliness. One was mainly associated with flowering time, another with fruitset time and a third one with ripening time. Two of these loci were also associated with fruit weight. F3 progenies selected for earliness on the basis of the QTL-data did confirm the F2 results. Two major earliness genes explained a difference in earliness of more than three weeks. The association with reduced fruit weight seemed to be due to pleiotropic effects rather than to linked genes. Consequently, the gain in earliness will cause a reduction in fruit weight that may not be acceptable for breeding applications. 相似文献
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