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Jamila Mastari Hervé Lapierre 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1999,105(8):801-811
Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)-PAV isolates from USA have been separated into two distinct clusters (Chay et al. (1996) Virology 219: 57–65; Chay et al. (1996) Phytopathology 86: 370–377). Following this finding we have shown that BYDV-PAV is divided into two groups cpA and cpB based on their coat protein gene sequence, and distinct host preferences (Mastari et al. (1998) Phytopathology 88: 818–821). We have sequenced the complete 3 half of the genomes of two lethal and two mild cpA isolates and compared them with those of several known PAV cpA isolates to assess variability and locate potential determinants of severity. Open reading frames (ORFs) 3, 4, 5, 6 and the 3 untranslated regions had different percent homologies between isolates: ORF5 (92–97%), ORF3 (88–98%) 3-translational enhancer (87–100%) ORF4 (85–99%), 3 untranslated region (72–97%) and ORF6 (61–99%). In contrast to the mild isolates, the field-lethal isolates (FHv1 and FHv2) fell into the same cluster, regardless of the genomic region analysed. The isolates FHv1 and FHv2 differed from mild isolates by eight amino acid substitutions in ORFs 3 and 4, and insertions in ORF5. Four amino acid substitutions in the 17-kDa protein encoded by ORF4 caused a change in local net charge in the field-lethal isolates. Two insertions of four amino acids were identified in the C-terminal half of ORF5 of the field-lethal isolates, but were not present systematically in all lethal isolates analysed. The potential relationships of these differences in predicted amino acid sequences to disease severity are discussed. 相似文献
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WU Jia-he TIAN Ying-chuan LUO Xiao-li GUO Hong-nian SHI Yue-jin CHEN Xiao-ying JIA Yan-tao XIAO Juan-li ZHANG Xian-long 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2003,2(9)
A plant expression vector containing a chimeric Bt29K gene coding for the activated Cry1Ac protein and the arrowhead proteinase inhibitior gene API-B were introduced into the cotton cultivar Jihe321 mediated by Agrobactertium tumefaciens. Based on the results of kanamycin resistant testing, PCR detection for both foreign genes and insect bioassay using Heliethis armigera, nine transgenic homozygous cotton lines with insect-resistance of more than 90% and better agronomic traits were bred through six generations from the original transgenic plants. Results from insect bioassay and sequence analysis of the PCR products of plants from some homozygous lines indicated that the chimeric Bt29K gene was stably inherited in these transgenic cotton lines. The main agronomic characters of these homozygous cotton lines, such as boll productivity and fibre strength, were better than that of the original cotton cv. Jihe321. 相似文献
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【目的】 扩增猪血清和糖皮质激素诱导型激酶（SGK）家族基因并进行生物信息学分析,探索其在猪脂肪组织和细胞中的表达模式。【方法】 以藏猪脂肪细胞cDNA为模板PCR扩增SGK家族基因,通过在线工具预测其编码蛋白的理化性质及亚细胞定位;用Mega X软件构建系统进化树;采集30日龄巴马猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏、背肌、腿肌、颈部脂肪、背部脂肪、腹股沟脂肪、肾周脂肪等组织及7日龄和4月龄猪腹股沟脂肪组织,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SGK家族基因在猪不同部位组织中的表达;采集30日龄巴马猪腹股沟脂肪组织并分离基质血管成分（SVF）细胞,诱导SVF细胞向白色脂肪细胞分化,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SGK家族基因及脂肪分化标记基因CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α（C/EBPα）、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体（PPARγ）在脂肪细胞中的表达。【结果】 SGK1、SGK2和SGK3基因CDS区序列长度分别为1 296、1 104和1 473 bp,分别编码431、367和490个氨基酸;SGK1和SGK2定位于细胞质,SGK3定位于细胞核,三者均为亲水性蛋白,3个蛋白均含有相同基序,保守性高;系统进化树结果表明,猪与牛的亲缘关系最近;SGK1和SGK3基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、多种肌肉及脂肪组织广泛表达,SGK2基因在颈部、背部、腹股沟、肾周脂肪组织中均有较高表达;SGK1和SGK2基因在7日龄猪脂肪组织中表达量极显著高于4月龄猪脂肪组织（P<0.01）,SGK3基因在4月龄和7日龄的猪脂肪组织中表达量无显著差异（P>0.05）,且SGK3基因的表达量低于SGK1和SGK2基因;与未分化脂肪细胞相比,在分化后的脂肪细胞中SGK1和SGK2基因的表达量极显著上调（P<0.01）,且SGK1基因的表达量远高于SGK2基因,而SGK3基因的表达量无显著变化（P>0.05）。【结论】 SGK家族蛋白具有保守结构域,可能发挥着相似的功能,SGK1和SGK2可能参与调控猪脂肪细胞的分化过程,结果可为探究猪脂肪沉积的分子机制提供一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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棉花高产栽培的数学模型 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对棉种SGK791在2003～2004年河南省棉花区试与2005年河南省棉花生产试验所得数据进行统计分析,建立了皮棉产量的数学模型和最优数学模型,给出了每公顷皮棉产量的95%预测区间为(1449.4,1519)。结果表明,4个产量因素中,以每株铃数对产量的作用最大,其次是密度,衣分居第三位,铃重的作用最小;高产途径为合理密植、力争株铃、兼顾衣分、稳定铃重。 相似文献
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【目的】构建美洲棉铃虫细胞色素P450基因CYP321 A1启动子区萤火虫荧光素酶报告基因载体,为探索CYP321 A1基因的转录调控机制奠定基础。【方法】设计合成PCR引物,从美洲棉铃虫基因组DNA中扩增并克隆CYP321 A1基因的启动子区;将克隆的启动子片段插入载体pGL3-basic构建萤火虫荧光素酶报告基因载体p(-1 470/+64);用p(-1 470/+64)转染美洲棉铃虫脂肪体细胞系BCIRL-HzFB33,并用双荧光素酶报告基因检测系统分析该启动子活性。【结果】p(-1 470/+64)经双酶切、PCR鉴定及DNA测序分析鉴定准确无误;通过转染细胞和荧光素酶活性分析,证实所构建的重组载体p(-1 470/+64)可以反映CYP321 A1启动子活性;黄酮、花椒毒素处理极显著地增强了重组载体p(-1 470/+64)的荧光活性。【结论】成功构建了美洲棉铃虫细胞色素P450基因CYP321 A1启动子区萤火虫荧光素酶报告基因载体,CYP321A1启动子活性可以被植物次生物质黄酮、花椒毒素高度诱导。 相似文献
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通过重庆巫山等区县田间试验论证,得出“321”移栽法在烟叶生产减工降本、降低病害发生比率、实现烟苗早生快发、提升烟叶产量质量、提高烟农经济效益等方面的优越性,并就“321”移栽法在山地烟区的应用推广进行了分析.结果表明：相比于常规移栽,通过推行“321”移栽法,移栽用工节约2/3;团棵期、旺长期病害发生比率和病情指数明显低于常规移栽;移栽后几乎无还苗期,促进了烟苗早生快发;中上等烟比例达91.56％,相比常规移栽提升4.97个百分点,产值平均增加3 516.0元/hm2. 相似文献
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闽红321系从红麻722×闽红82-59有性杂交后代中选育而成的红麻新品种。该品种2003～2004年参加福建红麻新品种联合区域试验,平均原麻产量为6235．0kg·hm^-2,比红引135增产21．7％,差异达极显著水平;1999-2000年参加全国红麻新品种联合区域试验,平均纤维产量为3491．25kg·hm^-2,比对照红引135增产15．48％,差异达极显著水平。闽红321表现株高、茎粗、有效株数多、抗病力强、高产稳产、适应性广,其纤维品质和抗病性亦均优于对照,具有较好的推广应用前景。 相似文献
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