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[目的]采用固相萃取一高效液相色谱法同时测定大豆发酵制品中的异黄酮含量。[方法]以乳酸、霉菌发酵大豆样品为试材,将发酵豆制品以60%的乙醇溶液超声波提取1h,稀释后用SPE小柱做净化处理,以C18反相色谱柱(4.6mm×250.0mm,5.0μm),0.2%甲酸和乙腈进行梯度洗脱、流速为1.2ml/min、紫外检测波长260nm,同时测定4种大豆异黄酮含量。[结果]试验得出,发酵豆制品中4种大豆异黄酮的平均回收率分别为大豆甙96.7%、染料木甙97.9%、大豆甙元102.2%、染料木素103.1%。[结论]该方法可同时测定发酵豆制品中4种大豆异黄酮成分,数据准确,重现性好。 相似文献
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Combinations of thyme, cowslip and liquorice roots are often used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. Therefore the volatile fraction of herbal teas prepared from thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and the effect of combining with cowslip (Primula veris/P. elatior) and liquorice roots (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on the volatiles were analyzed. Volatile compounds were isolated by hydrodistillation and solid phase extraction and analyzed by GC-MS. Thymol was also quantified by HPLC. The total amount of volatiles as well the thymol content was decreased with increasing proportions of cowslip or liquorice in the infusion extracts whereas the proportion of monoterpene hydrocarbons increased. 相似文献
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芦笋中毒死蜱和氯氰菊酯残留的同时测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用乙腈提取,Florisil固相萃取,正己烷-丙酮洗脱,HP-5石英柱程序升温技术分离,电子捕获检测器检测,建立了同时测定芦笋中毒死蜱和氯氰菊酯残留量的固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法。结果表明,该方法对2种农药残留量的线性范围分别为0.002 5-0.500 0 mg/L和0.005-0.250 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 8-0.999 9,检出限分别为0.002 5 mg/kg和0.005 mg/kg,加标平均回收率为74.0%-98.3%,相对标准偏差为0.6%-10.8%。 相似文献
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固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定有机肥中四环素类抗生素药物残留 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)法测定有机肥中土霉素(OTC)、四环素(TC)和金霉素(CTC)3种四环素类抗生素残留的方法。肥料样品采用甲醇、EDTA和McIlvaine缓冲液的混合液(pH=7.2)为提取液,用强阴离子交换柱(SAX)-亲水亲脂萃取柱(HLB)串联进行纯化和富集。采用甲醇-乙腈-0.01mol/L草酸溶液为流动相,进行HPLC分析。3种抗生素的线性范围为0.10~20 mg/L,OTC、TC和CTC的检测限分别为0.03、0.03和0.05 mg/L。不同添加水平的样品加标回收率为64%~86%,RSD在4.14%~8.16%之间。该方法测定了上海市场上40种肥料,发现部分样品有四环素类抗生素的残留物。 相似文献
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板鸭肌间磷脂的高效液相色谱分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了固相萃取净化和高效液相色谱法测定板鸭中几种肌间磷脂的方法。板鸭肌肉中的磷脂用氨丙基硅胶固相萃取柱纯化,然后用高效液相色谱正相柱分离。通过紫外检测器和蒸发光散射检测器串联检测显示,该测定方法回收率为81.0%~99.0%,相对标准偏差为1.5%-2.3%。将该法应用于板鸭样品的分析获得了较好的效果,经测定,板鸭肌间脑磷脂、卵磷脂、磷脂酰丝氨酸、神经鞘磷脂和溶血磷脂酰胆碱分别占肌间脂肪的8.79%、14.67%、0.11%、0.52%和0.27%。 相似文献
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Phuong-Y. Mai Graldine Le Goff Erwan Poupon Philippe Lopes Xavier Moppert Bernard Costa Mehdi A. Beniddir Jamal Ouazzani 《Marine drugs》2021,19(7)
Solid-phase extraction embedded dialysis (SPEED technology) is an innovative procedure developed to physically separate in-situ, during the cultivation, the mycelium of filament forming microorganisms, such as actinomycetes and fungi, and the XAD-16 resin used to trap the secreted specialized metabolites. SPEED consists of an external nylon cloth and an internal dialysis tube containing the XAD resin. The dialysis barrier selects the molecular weight of the trapped compounds, and prevents the aggregation of biomass or macromolecules on the XAD beads. The external nylon promotes the formation of a microbial biofilm, making SPEED a biofilm supported cultivation process. SPEED technology was applied to the marine Streptomyces albidoflavus 19-S21, isolated from a core of a submerged Kopara sampled at 20 m from the border of a saltwater pond. The chemical space of this strain was investigated effectively using a dereplication strategy based on molecular networking and in-depth chemical analysis. The results highlight the impact of culture support on the molecular profile of Streptomyces albidoflavus 19-S21 secondary metabolites. 相似文献
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[目的]采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定废水中4种氯苯类有机污染物。[方法]利用固相萃取技术,结合高效液相色谱法(PDA检测器)分析废水中4种氯苯类有机污染物,比较了ODS-C18、Sep-Park Vac Silica、Bond Elut CARBON、Bond Elut SI和Bond ElutPLEXA 5种SPE小柱对4种氯苯类的萃取效率,并系统研究了最佳萃取条件。[结果]氯苯、1,4-二氯苯和1,2,4-三氯苯的紫外检测波长为210 nm,而1,2-二氯苯的检测波长为224 nm;通过比较5种SPE小柱的萃取效率,发现ODS-C18小柱有很好的回收率。甲醇的最佳洗脱体积为4.0 ml;除氯苯外,其他氯苯类化合物的穿透体积都在1.0 L以上,而氯苯的穿透体积为250 ml,表明ODS-C18小柱对二氯苯和三氯苯具有很强的吸附性。在最佳萃取和测定条件下,该方法线性范围为0.005~0.100 mg/L,检出限为0.076~0.105μg/L,完全满足日常环境监测分析要求。[结论]该研究为氯苯类环境监测分析提供了参考。 相似文献