电导法测定林木种子活力的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑郁善 《福建林学院学报》1989,9(2):199-202

本文研究了林木种子电导法测定条件和测定电导率或相对电导率,通过回归分析建立电导率或相对电导率与种子活力指数的相关方程,找出了电导法测定林木种子活力的方法。  相似文献   

酸碱对低活力苜蓿种子萌发及初期生长的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵树兰 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2003,(9):13-14

以H2SO4，HCl，HNO3及NaOH为激活荆，研究其对低活力苜蓿种子萌发及初期生长产生的影响。结果表明：不同酸碱处理及其时间不同，效果差异明显，但各处理在不同程度上均对苜蓿种子萌发和初期生长有促进作用；尤其是短时间HNO3处理，对激发苜蓿种子活力效果最佳。  相似文献   

不同培养基对杏鲍菇菌丝生长的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘宇  陈文良  林秀敏  王丽珍  孟莉莉 《中国食用菌》2004,23(5):22-24

比较了杏鲍菇一级种和二级种培养基配方 ,试验表明杏鲍菇一级种培养基以配方三最好 ,菌丝干重是配方七 (对照 )的 3 5倍 ,差异极显著 ;杏鲍菇二级种培养基以配方四最好 ,菌丝生长势最强 ,与供试各培养基配方相比较 ,差异均为极显著  相似文献   

Agronomic performance of an IR64 introgression line with large leaves derived from New Plant Type rice in aerobic culture     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2014

Aerobic culture is a promising water-saving technology in irrigated rice ecosystems, but the vulnerability of plants to fluctuations in soil moisture constrains leaf expansion and yield. The objective of this study was to examine whether an aboveground architecture with large leaves and reduced tillering is associated with vigorous leaf growth in aerobic rice culture. In a series of field experiments, we evaluated the agronomic performance of an IR64 introgression line, YTH323 (IR84640-11-27-1-9-3-2-4-2-2-2-B), with fewer tillers and larger leaves than IR64, derived from New Plant Type rice, under various water and nitrogen conditions. In flooded culture, YTH323 yielded the same as IR64 and 38% more than IR65564-44-51 (a New Plant Type rice) (9.0 vs. 6.6 t ha⁻¹). In aerobic culture, in contrast, it yielded 81% more than IR64 in slightly dry soils (5.1 vs. 2.8 t ha⁻¹). YTH323 had a higher leaf area index than IR64 and IR65564-44-51 under slightly dry soil conditions and under a range of nitrogen conditions. The higher and more stable yield of YTH323 in aerobic culture was attributable to greater early vigor, high specific leaf area, a high ratio of leaf weight to total biomass, and larger leaves, along with the characteristics of high-yield cultivars such as high responsiveness to fertilizers and good grain filling. We conclude that genetic modification of the aboveground architecture of IR64, a typical tropical lowland rice cultivar, to reduce tiller and leaf number improves adaptation to aerobic culture.  相似文献   

高粱新选不育系研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李团银  李三棉 《华北农学报》1993,8(3):56-62

采用不完全双列杂交、人工控制授粉和田间自然鉴定等方法,对6个中晚熟不育系和6个早熟不育系进行了配合力、柱头生活力和其他主要农艺性状鉴定.结果表明,中晚熟不育系中V_4A的一般配合力、柱头生活力、育性、熟期、对丝黑穗病的抗性等综合农艺性状表现最好;早熟不育系中1105A的一般配合力、穗长、千粒重、育性等性状表现较佳.这两个不育系可在我国高粱春播中晚熟区和早熟区加以利用.  相似文献   

几种化学试剂浸种对隔年茄子种子发芽力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓东牟金贵  王明秋刘学岷 王玉海 《华北农学报》2007,22(B10):98-102

本试验着重从发芽率、发芽势两方面入手，用不同浓度的CaCl2，Na2B4O7，（NIL）6Mo7O24，KNO3，H2O2，vc，NAA，H2NCSNH2溶液对隔年茄子种子进行浸种处理，结果表明：Cacl2，Na2B4O7，（NIL）6MOT024可以不同程度的提高茄子种子的发芽率和发芽势，浓度为16．0g／L的cach的效果最好；Na2B4O7，〈NH4）6Mo7O024的处理效果低于CaCl2且规律不明显；KNO3，H202对茄子种子的萌发没有促进作用，NAA能使幼苗的下胚轴膨大，Vc，H2NCSNH2强烈的抑制茄子种子的发芽力。  相似文献   

Ammonium nitrogen in soil solution and seed nitrogen affect the percentage of establishment of rice plants in submerged soil     

Yoshitaka Hara  Kazunobu Toriyama 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(3):415-422

The effect of ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution on the establishment of rice plants was examined. The increase of the concentration decreased the percentage of establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, although most of seeds sown on submerged soil became established. Therefore, the increase of ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution may impair the establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, which would occur presumably because the increase delays the spear growth and emergence without the decline of soil redox potential. Several seed lots with various nitrogen contents were obtained from rice plants grown under various conditions. The percentage of establishment of low-nitrogen seeds sown in submerged soil was much lower than that of high-nitrogen seeds, especially in soils whose solution contained a large amount of ammonium nitrogen. However, the difference in the percentage of establishment between high- and low-nitrogen seeds sown on submerged soil was much smaller. Therefore, the increase of seed nitrogen content may improve the percentage of establishment of seeds sown in submerged soil, presumably because the increase accelerates the spear growth and emergence. Consequently, for direct sowing in submerged soil, ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil solution should remain low because ammonium nitrogen exerts an adverse effect on seedling establishment, and vigorous seeds with a high nitrogen content should be sown because seed nitrogen exerts a beneficial effect on seedling establishment.  相似文献   

频率及电压对高压脉冲电场提高陈年棉种活力的影响     

闫银发  周盛祥  宋占华  李法德  张春庆  张晓辉  宋华鲁 《农业工程学报》2017,33(13):310-314

为研究不同频率脉冲电场对陈年棉种活力的影响,该文利用高压脉冲电源和弧形电极-平板组成的电场系统在极间距离为50 mm、电压分别为16和20 kV条件下对陈年棉种在不同频率(1、5、10、20、50 Hz)下进行了电场处理,处理时间为40 s。结果发现,频率为10 Hz时,陈年棉种的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数等指标与不做电场处理对照相比都有明显提高,且都达到极显著差异(P0.01),16比20 kV条件下的处理效果更好,达到显著性差异(P0.05)。试验结果表明,电场频率对棉种活力指标的影响是存在的,且对各指标的影响趋势是一致的,即在一定处理条件下(电场强度与处理时间)可以找到一个较优频率范围,对种子活力提高达到最大,且该试验研究结果能够为后续种子电场处理提供参考。  相似文献   

玉米种子人工老化过程中生理特性与种子活力的变化   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

刘明久  王铁固  陈士林  王春虎  赵新亮 《核农学报》2008,22(4):510-513

种子贮藏过程中各项活力逐渐降低,即种子的老化。老化不仅影响种子萌发与幼苗的生长,也会影响到后期植株的产量与品质。以玉米自交系昌7-2、杂交组合郑单958和农大108的F1种子为试验材料,通过人工加速老化的方法,对3个品种(系)的玉米种子人工老化过程中生理特性与种子活力的变化规律进行了分析。结果表明,玉米种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数均随老化时间的延长而降低;过氧化物酶(POD)的活性随老化时间的增加而降低,与种子的各项活力指标呈正相关,其中昌7-2与各项活力指标的相关性、郑单958与活力指数的相关性达显著水平;浸出液的相对电导率和丙二醛(MDA)含量随种子的老化时间而升高,与种子的各项活力指标呈负相关,其中昌7-2和农大108的相对电导率、昌7-2的MDA含量与各项活力指标的相关性均达到极显著水平,郑单958的相对电导率与活力指数和MDA含量与各项活力指标的相关性也达到显著水平;玉米种子的发芽率和活力指数随着老化时间的增加呈现一个先缓慢后加快的下降趋势;农大108的抗老化能力较弱,昌7-2和郑单958表现出较强的抗老化能力。  相似文献   

基于电子鼻传感器阵列优化的甜玉米种子活力检测   总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2  

张婷婷  孙群  杨磊  杨丽明  王建华 《农业工程学报》2017,33(21):275-281

针对甜玉米种子活力传统检测方法操作繁琐、重复性差等不足,该研究利用电子鼻技术建立甜玉米种子活力快速检测方法。利用电子鼻获取不同活力甜玉米种子的气味信息,再结合主成分分析(PCA,principal component analysis)、线性判别分析(LDA,linear discriminant analysis)、载荷分析(loadings)和支持向量机(SVM,support vector machine)对气味信息进行提取分析,建立甜玉米种子活力的定性定量分析模型。结果显示:PCA和LDA分析均无法区分不同活力的甜玉米种子,而SVM的鉴别效果较好。全传感器阵列数据集SVM分类判别模型训练集和预测集正确率分别为97.10%和96.67%,建模时间为30.75 s,回归预测模型训练集和预测集决定系数R~2分别为0.993和0.913,均方差误差分别为2.23%和8.50%。经Loadings分析将10个传感器阵列优化为6个。优化后传感器阵列数据集SVM分类判别模型训练集和预测集正确率分别为98.55%和96.67%,建模时间为21.81 s,回归预测模型训练集和预测集决定系数R~2分别为0.982和0.984,均方差误差分别为3.80%和3.01%。结果表明:基于SVM的电子鼻技术可以实现对不同活力甜玉米种子的高效判别和预测,将传感器阵列优化为6个,判别和预测效果均有所提升。该研究为电子鼻技术应用于甜玉米种子活力检测提供理论依据。  相似文献