全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7265篇 |
免费 | 467篇 |
国内免费 | 670篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 487篇 |
农学 | 520篇 |
基础科学 | 96篇 |
491篇 | |
综合类 | 2941篇 |
农作物 | 285篇 |
水产渔业 | 219篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2985篇 |
园艺 | 222篇 |
植物保护 | 156篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 343篇 |
2020年 | 291篇 |
2019年 | 351篇 |
2018年 | 182篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 301篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 394篇 |
2013年 | 406篇 |
2012年 | 530篇 |
2011年 | 527篇 |
2010年 | 416篇 |
2009年 | 440篇 |
2008年 | 358篇 |
2007年 | 478篇 |
2006年 | 371篇 |
2005年 | 291篇 |
2004年 | 231篇 |
2003年 | 189篇 |
2002年 | 139篇 |
2001年 | 171篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有8402条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
Jiafang Li Xiang Li Honggui Liu Jianhong Li Qian Han Chao Wang Xiangyin Zeng Yutao Li Wenbo Ji Runxiang Zhang Jun Bao 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(5)
An enriched environment is widely used to improve domestic animals’ welfare and promote their natural behaviors. Music can reduce abnormal behavior in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. However, little is known about the effects of music on pigs. This study aims to explore the effects of repeated music stimulation on the behavior, physiology, and immunity of growing pigs. A total of 72 hybrid piglets (Large White × Duroc × Minpig) were randomly divided into three groups, including music (Mozart K.448, 60 to 70 dB), noise (recorded mechanical noise, 80 to 85 dB), and control (natural background sound, <40 dB), and 6 h sound stimulation was given per day (1000 to 1600 hours) from 40 to 100 d of age. The behavioral activities of the pigs were observed during the music stimulation, and their serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum immune indices were also measured. Compared with the control group, the music group and noise group increased activity but decreased lying of pigs (P < 0.05). A significant increase in tail-wagging, playing, and exploring behaviors of pigs was found in the music group (P < 0.05), and the noise significantly increased the aggressive behavior of the pigs (P < 0.05). Tail-wagging, playing, exploring, manipulating, and aggressive behaviors decreased over time. Short-term (8 d) music stimulus had a lower cortisol level than that of the noise and control groups (P < 0.05), whereas long-term (60 d) music stimulus increased immunoglobulin G (IgG), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) levels (P < 0.05) and decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) level (P < 0.05). Long-term noise stimulus significantly reduced the level of IgG (P < 0.05) but did not affect the level of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ levels (P > 0.05). In conclusion, short-term music stimulus (8 d) reduced the stress response, whereas long-term music stimulus (60 d) enhanced the immune responses. In addition, the noise increased the aggressive behavior, and long-term noise reduced the immunity of the growing pigs. 相似文献
3.
饲料中黄曲霉毒素(AFB1)容易超标,检出率达80%~100%,毒性大,具强致癌性,可抑制生猪免疫机能,降低动物生产性能,引起动物继发感染,还会在动物产品中残留而威胁人类健康,给生猪养殖带来经济损失,降低猪肉食品安全性。本文通过使用先进固体发酵系统设备和益生菌发酵技术,采用单因素试验和响应面中试优化,获得发酵降解猪饲料AFB1的最佳工艺参数为硒浓度0.3 mg/kg,发酵时间12 h,量子波强度30 Hz,益生菌菌种组合CGMCC NO.17328混合CGMCC NO.15611。该工艺将猪饲料AFB1量从63.41μg/kg降解到2.98μg/kg,降解率达到95.30%,AFB1含量达到国家饲料安全标准。生产工艺适合养猪场低成本快速生产AFB1达标猪饲料。 相似文献
4.
规模化猪舍废气复合净化系统设计与试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决规模化猪舍废气排放造成的环境污染问题,设计了一种猪舍废气复合净化系统。该系统采用化学法与水洗法相结合,通过PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)控制系统实时采集净化系统内的pH值、电导率、液位和压差等动态环境数据,智能控制洗涤泵启停和电磁阀通断,自动完成供水、加酸、喷淋和排废4个工作环节。同时,控制系统采用MCGS触摸屏与PLC建立通讯,通过创建人机交互界面实现系统环境数据监测、运行状态流动显示、按需配置系统参数和报警信息输出等多种功能,实现了系统操作的人性化和过程的可视化。系统可根据实际应用中对净化效率和运行成本的要求,实现多种控制模式,均有效抑制了猪舍废气排放。试验结果表明,系统对主要污染成分氨气的平均去除率可达到85%,整体运行可靠、控制简单,经济成本量化清晰。该系统在江西某种猪场实施应用,成效显著,可为畜禽养殖环境废气净化处理的工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
远缘杂交及异源多倍化导致许多重要作物的起源与进化,而芸薹属栽培异源四倍种是研究作物异源多倍化的模式系统之一。异源多倍体是如何调控及协调来自不同二倍体祖先的不同基因组的遗传行为及基因表达,是过去二十年间的研究热点和重要的生物学问题。利用不断发展的分子生物学技术,一方面揭示出芸薹属及其他多倍体物种基因组表现出动态性质,即在形成初期及长期进化过程中持续发生遗传及表观遗传的变化;另一方面发现异源多倍化过程中伴随着大量的基因表达模式改变,包括非加性表达、超亲表达、表达水平显性、部分同源偏向表达、基因剂量平衡效应等现象。上述基因组结构、表观遗传改变以及基因表达模式的调控,使新产生的多倍体得以成功进化为新物种。 相似文献
7.
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) has developed introgressed populations after hybridization with its cultivated counterpart (R. sativus) in California. Hybridization with various Brassica and Sinapis species is also possible. To determine if hybridization is responsible of the genetic diversity of European populations, six wild radish populations with distinct morphological traits were sampled from geographically distant regions in Europe. Plants were cultivated in an oilseed rape field and in insect‐proof cages. Silique and flower morphology, growth, and reproductive traits were measured. The wild radish populations could be discriminated by the morphological traits, but not related to geographic regions. In particular, populations of one region showed wide variability in terms of silique shape and growth behaviour, and small‐sized flowers. Although the origin of morphological diversity in wild radish is unclear, i.e. native or due to gene flow from the cultivated radish or other Brassicaceae, significant morphological divergence was found that could have relevant effects on plant ecology and adaptation. 相似文献
8.
9.
旨在估计山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交F1代杂种优势,筛选出合适的杂交方式,以提高优质肉猪的生产效率,满足人们对于优质猪肉的需求。本研究在山下黑猪(164头)和鲁莱黑猪(69头)及其正(6头山下黑猪♂×25头鲁莱黑猪♀)、反(3头鲁莱黑猪♂×35头山下黑猪♀)交4个群体中测定了生长肥育、体尺外貌(75~110 kg)、繁殖和胴体肉质(90~115 kg)4大类共43个性状,比较了这些性状在群体间的差异,并估计了正反交F1代的杂种优势。结果表明,山下黑猪的生长肥育和体尺性状较好,鲁莱黑猪的繁殖和肉质性状较好,正反交群体介于它们之间。正交群体的繁殖性能优于反交群体,但生长肥育性能比反交差。由于这4个群体的母猪都是纯种,因此繁殖性状没有表现出明显杂种优势。除膘厚、胸椎数、45 min pH和剪切力无显著的杂种优劣势外,大部分胴体性状和肉质性状有明显的杂种劣势。生长肥育性状的杂种优势在正反交群体中的表现不一致,反交群体表现出显著杂种优势,而正交则无明显的杂种优势。本研究估计了山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交的杂种优势,为筛选山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪的最佳杂交方式奠定基础。 相似文献
10.
Dayun Sun Wenxiang Wang Xiaoyun Xin Liming Cao Xuejun Sun Zejun Hu Ling Jiang Shiqing Dong Yahui Liu Jinshui Yang Xiaojin Luo 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(2):163-173
Heading date is one of the most important traits in rice and regulated by multiple genes. Common wild rice is the ancestor of Asian cultivated rice and harbours abundant genetic diversity. To use wild rice resource in rice breeding, a set of 154 introgression lines (ILs) covering 93% of the genome of Jinghong common wild rice was constructed in the background 'Teqing', using 208 simple sequence repeat markers evenly distributed on 12 chromosomes. Among the ILs, the line JIL64 displayed late heading independent of photoperiod. Genetic analysis using the two F2 populations crossed ''Teqing'/JIL64 and JIL64/'Teqing' revealed that late flowering was controlled by a recessive gene on chromosome 8 (designated early heading date 8, ehd8), and ehd8 was fine mapped to the 50‐kb region flanked by markers RM22221 and 64Indel4. Sequencing and qRT‐PCR demonstrated that LOC_Os08g01410 and LOC_Os08g01420 were deleted in JIL64 and may be associated with the late heading of Jinghong common wild rice. These findings lay a practical foundation for characterizing ehd8, and the ILs help to mine genes from Jinghong common wild rice. 相似文献