福州地区冬菠菜品种比较试验     

陈中钐 《长江蔬菜》2014,(10):16-18

冬季对7个菠菜品种进行植物学性状、产量、冬性以及抗病性进行比较试验,结果表明,BC2、越超2个品种具备长势强、叶色绿、抗病、冬性强、产量高等特点,可作为福州地区冬季主栽品种。  相似文献   

菠菜新品种蔬菠2号的选育     

钱伟  张合龙  刘伟  高富欣  闫书鹏  李瑞云  徐兆生 《长江蔬菜》2016,(8):51-52

蔬菠2号是以雌性系221为母本、自交系213为父本配置的菠菜一代杂交种。该品种植株直立,生长势强,叶片大、深绿色、尖圆形,叶面平展;植株生长速度较快,适于早春露地、秋露地及设施栽培。  相似文献   

Appearance of race Pfs:5 of spinach downy mildew fungus, Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae, in Japan     

Mamoru Satou  Kazufumi Nishi  Masaharu Kubota  Michiko Fukami  Hideaki Tsuji  Kees van Ettekoven 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2006,72(3):193-194

The races for the causal agent of spinach downy mildew Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae were identified by inoculation of race-differential cultivars. One isolate was identified as Pfs:5s and the others belonged to a new race. This is the first report of race Pfs:5 and another new race in Japan.  相似文献   

影响蔬菜硝酸盐含量累积因素的探讨     

林观捷  林家宝  陈火英 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》1995,(1)

研究结果表明，不同蔬菜，同一蔬菜不同品种，同一植株不同部位，以及不同栽培环境，ＮＯ３－含量均有较大差异，菠菜不同遗传型可达１０倍以上。叶用芥菜、苋菜品种间含量差异较小。菠菜ＮＯ３－含量，以叶肉部分最低，根部次之，叶柄部分最高，叶用芥菜因类型不同而有变化。不同地区土壤和管理水平对菠菜ＮＯ３－含量可相差４倍左右，秋栽菠菜比冬栽的ＮＯ３－含量明显下降，而喷施微量元素对菠菜ＮＯ３－含量无显著差异。  相似文献   

比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

段立珍  汪建飞  赵建荣 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(3):632-633,643

对水杨酸铁络合比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件进行了研究,结果表明,最佳条件是:显色体系pH值2.1～2.7,比色波长510nm,比色时间20 min～2 h.该法测定菠菜样品中草酸含量范围在0～64.0 μg/ml,检出限为1.52 μg/ml;样品加标回收率93.9%～105.2%.  相似文献   

不同氮肥水平下盐分对菠菜生长及产量的影响     

郭淑霞  龚元石 《种子》2005,24(6):37-40

在光培养室内进行土柱栽培实验,研究了不同氮肥水平下,盐分对菠菜生长及产量的影响.在第一阶段和第二阶段,随着盐分含量的增加,菠菜相对生长速率(RGR)降低,其中在100 kg/hm2施N水平下,0.87 dS*m-1处理的RGR最大,为1.30×10-1g/g*d;在第三阶段,随着盐分含量的增加,RGR升高.统计分析表明,盐分和氮肥对净吸收速率(NAR)和叶面积比率(LAR)都有交互影响.低N水平下,低盐增加菠菜产量;高氮肥水平下,菠菜产量随盐分含量增加而降低.增施氮肥可以提高菠菜产量.试验条件下,盐分含量达到5 dS*m-1时,早期施氮肥导致菠菜生长下降,因此应根据菠菜各生育阶段对肥料的需求量施用氮肥,以减轻盐分对菠菜生长及产量的不利影响.  相似文献   

Examination of the quality of spinach leaves using hyperspectral imaging     

《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2013

The present research is focused on the application of hyperspectral images for the supervision of quality deterioration in ready to use leafy spinach during storage (Spinacia oleracea). Two sets of samples of packed leafy spinach were considered: (a) a first set of samples was stored at 20 °C (E-20) in order to accelerate the degradation process, and these samples were measured the day of reception in the laboratory and after 2 days of storage; (b) a second set of samples was kept at 10 °C (E-10), and the measurements were taken throughout storage, beginning the day of reception and repeating the acquisition of Images 3, 6 and 9 days later. Twenty leaves per test were analyzed. Hyperspectral images were acquired with a push-broom CCD camera equipped with a spectrograph VNIR (400–1000 nm). Calibration set of spectra was extracted from E-20 samples, containing three classes of degradation: class A (optimal quality), class B and class C (maximum deterioration). Reference average spectra were defined for each class. Three models, computed on the calibration set, with a decreasing degree of complexity were compared, according to their ability for segregating leaves at different quality stages (fresh, with incipient and non-visible symptoms of degradation, and degraded): spectral angle mapper distance (SAM), partial least squares discriminant analysis models (PLS-DA), and a non linear index (Leafy Vegetable Evolution, LEVE) combining five wavelengths were included among the previously selected by CovSel procedure. In sets E-10 and E-20, artificial images of the membership degree according to the distance of each pixel to the reference classes, were computed assigning each pixel to the closest reference class. The three methods were able to show the degradation of the leaves with storage time.  相似文献   

菠菜AFLP反应体系研究(英文)     

孟淑春  梅燚  郭军  刘玲 《农业科学与技术》2012,(2):268-272,298

[目的]该研究旨在初步建立适合于菠菜作物的AFLP反应体系。[方法]运用改良CTAB法提取6份菠菜品种的DNA,对AFLP反应体系中酶切连接、预扩、选扩等实验条件进行了优化分析。[结果]研究结果如下:(1)在PCR仪中酶切的效果比水浴的要好,酶切反应对酶切时间和DNA的浓度要求不敏感。(2)菠菜AFLP预扩选扩体系的反应体积为20μl,Mg2+(25mmol/L)1.2μl,dNTPs(2.5mmol/L)1.6μl,Taq-polymerase(5U/μl)0.2μl最佳。[结论]该研究建立的AFLP反应体系对与菠菜基因组分析时稳定有效的,该技术体系为菠菜品种亲缘关系的AFLP分子标记分析和遗传育种等提供一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

氯化胆碱对低盐处理下菠菜光合生理和抗氧化酶的效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周峰  张边江  华春  邱念伟 《华北农学报》2012,(1):164-167

用300 mg/L氯化胆碱(CC)喷施低盐处理下的非盐生植物菠菜叶片,研究了CC对不同浓度NaCl处理的菠菜光合生理和抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果表明:300 mg/L氯化胆碱喷施后,显著促进低盐处理后菠菜净光合速率和抗氧化酶系统中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,叶绿素和蛋白质含量增加,超氧阴离子(O2.-)和丙二醛(MDA)含量明显低于未经CC喷施的。这说明CC可提高菠菜的耐盐性。  相似文献   

我国菠菜的生产现状及发展策略     

刘杰 《中国果菜》2020,(3):81-83

菠菜是一种营养丰富、经济价值较高的作物,在我国栽培历史悠久,很多地区都能广泛种植。菠菜在我国蔬菜产业中的地位较高,其产量和品质对于我国蔬菜产业的发展影响较大。我国菠菜产业发展速度很快,但在国际市场上的竞争力仍略显不足。本文对我国菠菜的生产现状进行了分析,发现存在诸如品种缺乏竞争力、生产布局分散、产品品质不高、出口形势不乐观等问题,在此基础上提出了菠菜产业的发展策略,为切实推动我国菠菜产业发展提供理论参考。  相似文献