蕹菜芽苗菜对LED 光强和光质的生长响应     

赵　硕赵柯涵  陈子义章竞瑾　黄丹枫 《中国蔬菜》2019,1(6):51-57

以阔叶空心菜为试材，研究蕹菜芽苗菜对LED 光强和光质的生长响应。结果表明：绿化阶段结束时处理L₇₀₀₀RBW4∶1∶1（光强7 000 lx，红光∶蓝光∶白光为4∶1∶1）的脱壳率显著高于其他处理；光强为7 000 lx 时，3 种光质处理的蕹菜芽苗菜可食部分干质量均显著高于白光对照；光照强度过高显著影响叶绿素的累积，高光强（L₁₁₀₀₀）下的叶绿素a、叶绿素b 含量及叶绿素总量随红光比例的增加而降低，同时子叶白化现象越发明显；不同光强条件下，3 种光质处理的抗坏 血酸含量均随着红光比例的增加而降低，而可溶性糖含量处理间差异不显著；主成分分析结果表明，L₇₀₀₀RBW4∶1∶1 在本试验条件下表现最佳，是较适宜蕹菜芽苗菜工厂化生产的LED 光源配方。  相似文献   

温度对绿豆芽苗菜产量和营养成分的影响     

佘冬芳  邹琴 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(11):3247-3247,3275

研究了不同温度对绿豆芽苗菜产量和营养成分的影响.结果表明:处理④绿豆芽苗菜生长速度最快且产量最高.其次是处理③,处理④与处理③的产量达显著差异,处理③、④与处理①、②的产量达极显著差异;营养成分中,Ve与胡萝卜素含量的大小是处理④＞处理③＞处理②、处理①;K+含量的大小是处理③＞处理④＞处理②=处理①.  相似文献   

石刁柏种子发芽特性的研究     

金伊洙  胡丽芬  张雪珠 《北方园艺》2007,(10):16-18

研究了石刁柏种子发芽特性.结果表明:石刁柏种子发芽最适温度为25℃,有无光照对石刁柏种子发芽无明显影响,没有生理休眠期,浸种24 h时发芽率、发芽势最高,用不同浓度的GA3浸种16～24 h时,200mg/L的GA3提高发芽率效果最好、100～200 mg/L的GA3提高发芽势效果最好.  相似文献   

核桃楸枝条,插穗中生根抑制物质的含量   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

徐程扬  张忠辉 《吉林林学院学报》1998,14(4):212-215

通过红心萝卜种子发芽试验表明核桃楸母树体内存在着生根抑制物质．枝皮内的生根抑制物质含量随母树年龄的增加而提高；生根抑制物质含量在高生长旺盛期枝皮内最低，在休眠期含量最高；平茬具有较强的生理复幼作用，根萌枝条皮内的生根抑制物质含量较低；插穗在扦插过程中皮内生根抑制物质含量逐渐降低．  相似文献   

绿竹笋期生物学特性观察研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

潘孝政  金芳义 《竹子研究汇刊》1990,9(3):51-60

连续三年观察研究表明:(1)绿竹秆基笋目数量在4～10个之间,笋目萌动始于二月底,总萌动率79.3％,发笋数占萌动数的73.0％。(2)绿竹笋期长达5个月,可分为初期、盛期、递减期和末期四个阶段,盛期出笋株数和重量分别占72.0％和75.9％,比其他竹种更为集中。(3)绿竹一年生母竹发笋量占总重量的92.1％,二年生占7.9％。(4)竹丛的总出笋数和重量与座底竹数量具有正相关关系,r_1=0.7582,r_2=0.7279。株平均出笋数和重量与座底竹数量具有负相关关系,r_3=-0.6124,r_4=-0.6418。(5)绿竹幼竹高生长历时85天左右,总生长量达950cm,日均生长量11.2cm,日最大生长量24cm。幼竹夜间生长量比白天快1.7倍。  相似文献   

Teak (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Tectona grandis</Emphasis> L.) tree growth,stem quality and health in coppiced plantations in Java,Indonesia     

John Duff?BaileyEmail author  Natalas Anis?Harjanto 《New Forests》2005,30(1):55-65

Coppicing is an alternative reforestation tool for teak in the tropics, substantially reducing regeneration time/costs and associated demands for labor and seed when available. Growth rates of coppiced material are rapid in most situations, but stem/wood quality is a frequent concern. We compared coppiced teak plantations to paired seed-origin plantations, at ages 3, 8, and 13 years, on Forest State Corporation managed land located in Java, Indonesia. Teak trees were evaluated for height, diameter, lower-bole straightness, and presence of disease in both plantation types and at three ages. Mean height and diameter of trees in coppiced plantations were both significantly greater than that in their paired seed-origin plantations at all three ages. Furthermore, heights and diameters in coppiced plantations were higher than expected based on established growth tables for Java. Coppiced plantations were less symptomatic of disease than seed-origin plantations, which promises better wood production and quality. Lower-bole stems in coppiced plantations developed less straight than those in seed-origin plantations, but these deviations faded with time and will likely become insignificant within a 60-year rotation. Based on these results from existing coppiced plantations in Java, coppiced plantations can make a major contribution to teak production in Indonesia.  相似文献   

Differential responses of Bolivian timber species to prescribed fire and other gap treatments     

Deborah K.?KennardEmail author  Francis E.?Putz 《New Forests》2005,30(1):1-20

We followed the establishment and growth response of 13 commercial tree species to canopy opening, above-ground biomass removal, and experimental burns of low and high intensities in a lowland dry forest in Bolivia. Three patterns of response to treatments were observed among the most abundant commercial tree species. (1) Shade-intolerant species regenerated mostly from seed and had the highest survival and growth rates following high-intensity burns. (2) Shade-tolerant species were abundant in gap control and plant removal treatments. Treatments had little effect on the height growth of these species. (3) Individuals of root sprouting species were most abundant following plant removal and low-intensity burn treatments. Treatments had little effect on the height growth of these species. The wide variation in species responses to gap treatments found in this study not only reinforces the concept that species are distributed along a continuum of shade-tolerance levels, but that other aspects of species biology, such as seed dispersal type or sprouting behavior, further differentiate regeneration strategies. The variety of regeneration strategies found among the species at this forest site will require a flexible management scheme that mixes more intensive silvicultural treatments such as prescribed burning with less intensive treatments.  相似文献   

Comparison between old-growth stands and secondary stands regenerating after clear-felling in warm-temperate forests of Yakushima, southern Japan     

Shin-ichiro Aiba  David A. Hill  Naoki Agetsuma 《Forest Ecology and Management》2001,140(2-3):163-175

In order to infer successional changes in structure, species composition and diversity of warm-temperate forest, we compared secondary stands regenerating after clear-felling (41–64-years old) with old-growth stands at altitudes between 300 and 800 m on Yakushima Island, southern Japan. Stem density and maximum stem diameter differed between secondary and old-growth stands, but basal area and aboveground biomass did not. At lower altitudes, the dominant species in old-growth stands with a strong sprouting capacity (Castanopsis cuspidata) also dominated secondary stands, and species composition of secondary and old-growth stands was similar. At higher altitudes, by contrast, the dominant species in old-growth stands (Distylium racemosum) had little sprouting capacity and was poorly represented in diverse secondary stands, which were dominated by Castanopsis or other less abundant species. Secondary stands had greater species diversity (Shannon–Wiener index) than old-growth stands, particularly at higher altitudes. This was due to greater species richness resulting from higher stem density per area, but not to greater evenness. We grouped the component species that share ecologically similar traits into four guilds (fagaceous, primary evergreen, secondary evergreen and deciduous species). Secondary stands were characterized by greater numbers of deciduous and secondary evergreen species. We concluded that different sprouting capacities of dominant species and different regeneration traits among guilds are responsible for the change in species composition and diversity during succession.  相似文献   

Effects of coppicing on the root and stump carbohydrate dynamics in birches     

K.?Luostarinen  A.?KauppiEmail author 《New Forests》2005,29(3):289-303

Whole birch stems were cut off in order to determine how coppicing affects root and stump starch, glucose, fructose and sucrose concentrations and their correlation with shoot regeneration capacity. The Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth studied included intact trees, trees that had been coppiced 8 years earlier, trees coppiced at the beginning of the experimental season, and birches that had been coppiced twice, 8 years earlier and at the beginning of the experimental season. Carbohydrate accumulation differed between 8 years earlier coppiced and intact trees. Recent coppicing clearly decreased the starch and sugar concentrations of the roots, which were often highest in the thin roots. The concentrations of these compounds in the stumps were always low, although the carbohydrate concentrations of stumps, in particular, correlated with shoot regeneration capacity. Starch was the most labile of the carbohydrates measured and most clearly reacted to coppicing. Differences in starch- and sugar-reserve dynamics indicate a difference between these birch species in the use and replenishing of root and stump reserves. This information may also be of help when the effects of other stresses, for example, severe animal damage or burning, on the regrowth of young birch stands are estimated.  相似文献   

小麦穗发芽抗性相关Vp1基因启动子的分离及功能验证   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙永伟  聂丽娜  马有志  徐兆师  夏兰琴 《作物学报》2011,37(10):1743-1751

成熟期穗发芽严重影响小麦产量和品质。Vp1是调节胚发育, 促进胚成熟和休眠的重要转录因子, 对小麦种子休眠和穗发芽抗性具有重要作用。本研究分离了普通小麦B基因组Vp1基因的启动子, 生物信息学预测结果表明, 其含有9个脱落酸响应元件ABRE、2个DREB和6个MYB干旱响应元件、3个赤霉素响应元件GARE、1个水杨酸响应元件TCA-E、2个茉莉酸甲酯响应元件TGACG-motif、4个SKn-1和1个RYREPE胚乳特异表达元件。采用5′端缺失的方法, 构建了系列含Vp1启动子不同区段融合GUS报告基因的瞬时表达载体和植物表达载体。通过基因枪转化小麦愈伤组织, 瞬时表达结果显示, Vp1启动子在无诱导的情况下不能启动GUS基因表达, 在低温、ABA、GA、PEG和NaCl诱导后可以启动GUS基因表达, 表现诱导表达特性, 且其诱导表达强度随启动子缺失片段长度变短而减弱。利用Gateway方法成功构建了6个启动子各缺失片段类型的植物表达载体, 并通过农杆菌介导转化四倍体小麦Stewart, 获得转基因植株。该启动子可有效启动GUS基因在转基因植株的花药、糊粉层、穗轴及根中表达, 其他组织中没有表达。当启动子片段大于660 bp时, 外源ABA可诱导启动子启动GUS基因在转基因植株茎节中的表达。  相似文献