谈新国家标准《机械制图》中一些概念的科学性     

张良汉 《大连水产学院学报》1988,(1)

国家标准机械制图中的概念应体现其科学性,即能反映客观实际和反映其不质属性。本文就新国标中的几个概念,阐明只有建立在科学基础上的术语、概念才能被各方面所接受,才有统一的实践基础。  相似文献   

关于编制我国果树种质资源评价系统若干问题的商榷   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

景士西 《园艺学报》1993,20(4):353-357

资源评价是果树种质资源工作的中心环节。编制果树种资源评价系统是发展和提高我国果树种质资源工作水平的一项重要基础工作。“七五”期间,“果树种质资源主要性状鉴定评价”专题组编制１８种果树的《果树种质资源描述符》,于１９９０年在农业出版社出版。本文就其中其中若干问题提出商榷意见。  相似文献   

刚察县实施"无鼠害示范区"项目调查     

刘雪明  晏玉梅 《青海草业》2004,13(4):49-51

刚察县在2001～2003年实施了“无鼠害示范区“项目,通过项目的实施天然草地的生态环境得到了明显改善,草原鼠害得到了有效控制,草地植被得到恢复,产草量明显增加,为刚察县畜牧业可持续发展打下了良好的基础.  相似文献   

Soil biodiversity and DNA barcodes: opportunities and challenges     

《Soil biology & biochemistry》2015

Soils encompass a huge diversity of organisms which mostly remains to be characterized due to a number of methodological and logistical issues. Nonetheless, remarkable progress has been made in recent years toward developing strategies to characterize and describe soil biodiversity, especially thanks to the development of molecular approaches relying on direct DNA extraction from the soil matrix.Metabarcoding can be applied to DNA from any environment or organism, and is gaining increasing prominence in biodiversity studies. This approach is already commonly used to characterize soil microbial communities and its application is now being extended to other soil organisms, i.e. meso- and macro-fauna.These developments offer unprecedented scientific and operational opportunities in order to better understand soil biodiversity distribution and dynamics, and to propose tools and strategies for biodiversity diagnosis. However, these opportunities also come with challenges that the scientific community must face. Such challenges are related to i) clarification of terminology, (ii) standardisation of methods and further methodological development for additional taxonomic groups, (iii) development of a common database, and (iv) ways to avoid waste of information and data derived from metabarcoding. In order to facilitate common application of metabarcoding in soil biodiversity assessment, we discuss these opportunities and challenges and propose solutions towards a more homogeneous framework.  相似文献   

Performance evaluation of venturi aeration system     

《Aquacultural Engineering》2021

The venturi aeration is an effective practice to increase the dissolved oxygen accessibility in the water bodies. This study aims to optimize the various geometrical parameters of the venturi aeration system. A non-dimensional technique was applied to find the optimum performance of various geometric parameters i.e. throat lengths (t_l), number of air holes (N), and converging and diverging angles (α and β). These experiments have been carried out using 1124 L capacity of tank having dimensions of 105 cm long, 105 cm wide and 102 cm deep. The experiments were conducted at a constant flow velocity of water (1.096 m/s) with varying throat length (t_l = 20–100 mm keeping 20 mm as interval between two consecutive length), number of air holes (N = 1–17 at an equal hole to hole distance of 5 mm between them), and converging and diverging angles (α and β = 10°, 15°, 20° and 25°). Multiple non-linear regression equations were also developed from the linear relation with the dependent variable (Non-dimensional form of standard aeration efficiency, NDSAE) and independent variables (t_l and N). With the geometrically optimized venturi aerator the optimum performance was found for t_l =100 mm, N = 17, and α and β = 15°. The maximum value of standard oxygen transfer rate (SOTR) and standard aeration efficiency (SAE) obtained was 0.0216 kgO₂/h and 0.611 kgO₂/kWh respectively. From the non-dimensional study, it was found that the NDSAE is the function Reynolds number (Re) and Froude number (Fr). The simulation equations were developed on the basis of Re and Fr for NDSAE, and subjected to 7.378 × 10⁻⁶ < Re < 3.689 × 10^-5 and 0.163 < Fr < 0.817, respectively.  相似文献   

标准型(三行星轮)复合齿轮转子泵的机理研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张军  贾瑞清  许贤良  赵连春 《农业机械学报》2004,35(3):53-57

概述了普通齿轮转子泵的结构及工作原理．介绍了标准型(三行星轮)复合齿轮转子泵的工作原理，分析了该泵的力学特性，推出了平均流量和瞬时流量公式，并对该泵的脉动率进行了分析，得出当工作轮的齿数为非3的倍数时，该泵的流量脉动将显著降低的结论。当泵的工作轮及腔体用特殊材料(如不锈钢或陶瓷)制作或处理时，该泵完全可以用在纯水液压系统。  相似文献   

关于《潜水电泵试验方法》标准中性能判定的讨论     

曹可力  李平双  何希杰 《农业机械学报》2006,37(5):80-82

探讨了ISO 9906和GB/T 12785标准中有关流量、扬程和效率值的判定问题。以标准中性能保证值判定为基础,分析了标准中性能满足的保证条件,提出了流量、扬程和效率判定的数学表达式,解决了计算机辅助试验中计算机判定的技术难题。同时,比较了新、旧标准优缺点。  相似文献   

关于滚子链额定功率曲线的探讨     

赵洪志 《农业机械学报》2004,35(1):143-146

在分析ISO10823、DIN8195、ANSIB29.^-1等标准和有关文献的基础上，结合一些国际知名链条公司的功率曲线，探讨了ISO10823功率曲线的建立基础，提出了使用标准时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

大棚蔬菜滴灌系统案例设计与分析     

徐佳 《现代农业科技》2020,(4)

选取大棚蔬菜种植园为实例,根据当地的水文地质特征、水源条件、大棚分布以及蔬菜种植结构,详细计算并校核了滴灌系统的总体分布、灌溉均匀度、允许灌溉强度、设计湿润比、灌水器选择、毛管极限长度等设计标准参数。通过灌溉制度的制定,计算各级管道管径、水头损失,选择过滤器,确定水泵型号,完成了滴灌系统的整体设计。该滴灌设计案例分析过程详细,结果合理,可作为相关滴灌工程设计参考依据。  相似文献   

大豆DUS测试标准品种测试性状表达差异性分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

解艳华 《大豆科学》2007,26(2):284-286

用符合系数(COC)对大豆DUS(特异性、一致性和稳定性)测试标准品种在黑龙江生态条件下的性状表现与测试指南的差异性进行了分析.结果显示:除吉林20、铁丰20的符合系数小于0.95外,共余均大于0.95,东农42、湘春豆17、哲春3号、早熟18、矮脚早、东农95019、韦尔金、中黄3号、东农黑豆1号的符合系数等于1,符合系数大小与品种的来源无显著关系.约3/4的测试性状的符合系数大于0.99,其中13个性状的符合系数为1;85.71%的必测性状的符合系数大于0.99,71.43%的必测性状的符合系数等于1,质量性状符合系数大于数量性状符合系数,质量性状中100%的性状符合系数大于0.98;数量性状中生育期的符合系数最小,株高次之.  相似文献