黑皮冬瓜嫁接砧木的筛选与鉴定     

伍倩慧  司雨  梁见冰  郝东川  王怡玫  李颖仪  梁普兴 《长江蔬菜》2016,(6):54-57

挑选南瓜砧、蒲瓜砧和葫芦砧共10个品种,以佛山市三水黑皮冬瓜为接穗,采用斜顶插接法嫁接,露地栽培管理,比较其产量和农艺性状。试验结果表明,DZ-01冬瓜砧、京欣砧三号和强势作为三水黑皮冬瓜的嫁接砧木,可有效降低枯萎病发病率,增产10%以上,商品性状得到明显改善,商品品质差异不显著,推广应用性强。  相似文献   

Two-dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock Method Based on Internet and Its Implementing Technique     

YAN Chun ping  LIU Fei  Liu Xi gang 《保鲜与加工》2001,(5):1-4

Two dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock is a NP complicated problem. Each of optimum software gets the cutting results by using proximate and heuristic methods. But different optimum methods and their optimum software may not realize perfect effect according to certain data framework. Furthermore, enterprises can not buy lots of optimum software to choose the most optimized plan. Because of such problems, this paper provides a two dimensional optimum cutting stock method based on Internet and offers the real implementing technique of such method. The experiments, show that this method promotes the general optimum effect of two dimensional optimum cutting stock greatly.  相似文献   

黄瓜砧木对南方根结线虫生长发育的影响及其与根系分泌物的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王艳艳  辛国凤  魏珉  李岩  王秀峰  史庆华  杨凤娟 《中国生态农业学报》2015,23(7):900-905

黄瓜是设施主栽蔬菜,长期连作导致根结线虫病发生和危害加重;嫁接是提高黄瓜对根结线虫抗性的有效手段,但不同砧木品种间存在差异。为探明嫁接提高黄瓜抗根结线虫能力的机制,试验选用不同抗性的砧木品种‘云南黑籽南瓜’(低感)和‘甜砧南瓜’(高感),以‘新泰密刺’自根黄瓜为对照,采用人工接种,研究了黄瓜砧木对南方根结线虫生长和繁殖的影响,并探讨了根系分泌物与线虫卵孵化的关系。结果表明:线虫侵染初期,3个品种根内的二龄幼虫(J2)数差异显著,‘云南黑籽南瓜’最少,‘甜砧南瓜’次之,‘新泰密刺’最多;侵入根内的J2均能正常发育为成虫,根内线虫总数以‘云南黑籽南瓜’最少,‘新泰密刺’最多;根际J2数量以‘新泰密刺’最多,‘云南黑籽南瓜’最少;发生二次侵染前,根际卵粒数呈现出相同的特点。黄瓜及其砧木根系分泌物明显影响根结线虫卵的孵化,孵化率以‘云南黑籽南瓜’最低,‘甜砧南瓜’次之,‘新泰密刺’最高;接种根结线虫后,根系分泌物影响下的卵孵化率较未接种时明显增加,‘新泰密刺’增幅最大,‘云南黑籽南瓜’增幅最小;随着生育时间延长,三者根系分泌物对卵孵化的促进作用逐渐增强。低感砧木根系分泌物对南方根结线虫卵孵化具有明显的抑制作用,可显著降低线虫在其根内及根际的发育,可能是抗线虫的机制之一。  相似文献   

A bio-economic indicators suite for the appraisal of the demersal trawl fishery in the Southern Adriatic Sea (Central Mediterranean)     

Luca Ceriola  Paolo Accadia  Piero Mannini  Fabio Massa  Nicoletta Milone  Nicola Ungaro 《Fisheries Research》2008,92(2-3):255-267

The state of demersal fishery in the Southern Adriatic Sea (GFCM-GSA 18, Central Mediterranean), years 1996–2003, from a biological, social and economic point of view was analysed using 47 indicators: 22 biological indicators obtained from fishery-independent data through yearly experimental bottom trawl surveys (“Medits” Programme), and 25 socio-economic indicators estimated from fishery-dependent data, available from the monitoring system of the Italian Institute for Economic Research on Fisheries and Aquaculture (IREPA). Biological indicators were applied for “single-species” (Eledone cirrhosa, E. moschata, Illex coindetti, Merluccius merluccius, Mullus barbatus, Nephrops norvegicus, Parapenaeus longirostris, Raja clavata, Zeus faber) and for “multi-species” analysis. Economic indicators describing economic performance, productivity, costs and prices, and the overall economic sustainability of fishery were estimated. Social indicators and a general indicator summarising social sustainability were also considered. Indicators’ values were displayed using the Traffic Light system. Both fishery-independent and fishery-dependent indicators highlighted a progressive decline of the trawl fishery system in the GSA 18. This decline was mainly related to the ongoing depletion of the traditional fishery target species (mostly long-living, late-maturing species) partially replaced by the increase of traditional accessory species (generally short-living species), as well as to the reduction of productivity and increasing costs. The whole procedure was proposed as a contribution to the identification and applicability of bio-economic indicators for fishery management purposes.  相似文献   

东海区马面资源变动及其原因的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

郑元甲 《中国水产科学》1997,(4)

根据７０至８０年代东海外海绿鳍马面资源和产卵场调查等资料以及１９７４年以来马面渔汛生产情况，分析研究了东海区马面资源的变动趋势。结果表明，近年来东海区黄鳍马面的分布范围和主要渔场正在逐渐扩大，渔期延长，年产量在波动中增长，资源量趋于上升，但渔获物以补充群体为主，过度捕捞和产卵场生态环境受到破坏是东海区绿鳍马面资源量急剧下降的主要原因。还提出绿鳍马面资源量的变化具有长周期的变化规律。  相似文献   

渤海鱼类群落结构及其主要增殖放流鱼类的资源量变化   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

单秀娟  金显仕  李忠义  陈云龙  戴芳群 《渔业科学进展》2012,33(6):1-9

基于2010年5月和8月渤海渔业调查数据,结合1959年以来渤海鱼类相关文献资料,对渤海鱼类群落结构的演替、主要增殖放流鱼类的资源动态作了初步分析.结果表明,渤海鱼类群落优势种由个体大、营养层次高的带鱼Trichiurus haumela、半滑舌鳎Cynoglossus semilaevis等优质底层鱼类逐渐被黄鲫Setipinna taty、鳀Engra ulis ja ponicus等个体小、营养层次低的小型中上层鱼类所替代,并且除黄鲫外,其他小型鱼类优势种也在不断更替中.另外,生物健康度指数(BHI)分析显示,渤海鱼类群落处于相对不稳定状态.鱼类资源量急剧降低,尤其在5月,CPUE由1959年的186 kg/h下降至目前不足1 kg/h,鱼类资源密集区主要分布在莱州湾、渤海湾和渤海中部,而辽东湾分布相对较少,并且鱼类资源与海蜇呈交错分布.近年来,渤海增殖放流的鱼类仅有花鲈Lateolabrax japonicus和许氏平鲉Sebastes schlegeli的资源量有小幅度回升,其他种类从20世纪80年代开始资源量一直处于下降趋势.从渤海鱼类群落结构的演替和增殖放流鱼类的资源量变化来看,渤海鱼类群落依旧是小型经济价值较低的种类控制其能流结构.除花鲈外,其他增殖放流鱼类的资源量均不足历史最高资源量的1％,其资源量的恢复尚有很大的空间,增殖潜力很大.  相似文献   

三角褐指藻固定化培养的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张继红  马志珍 《海洋水产研究》1998,19(1):14-17

用褐藻酸钙对三角褐指藻进行固定化培养实验,测定了不同胶粒大小,不同胶粒密度及不同接种量对该藻的影响,比较了自由生长和固定细胞的生长曲线,还进行了常温组和低温组固定化细胞的活化复苏实验,三角褐指藻在褐藻酸钙胶中仍具有呼吸和光合作用的能力,球径为２．５ｍｍ时,细胞生长快,每５０ｍｌ培养液中加入１５０个胶球时细胞生长量大,接种量不能低于１０＾５个细胞／ｍｌ,在冰箱（４℃）中可保存２１个月,本藻适合用固定  相似文献   

我国内陆水域增殖渔业发展存在的问题     

管卫兵  杨红 《海洋水产研究》2005,26(3):80-85

我国内陆水域渔业是我国渔业发展的重要内容,内陆水域增殖渔业经过多年的发展,取得了很大的成绩,但是在发展过程中也表现出多种问题,如增殖品种不合理,不重视遗传多样性的保护。本文对这些问题作具体的分析,同时提出相应的对策。  相似文献   

异精雌核发育草鱼F1与普通草鱼的SCAR标记鉴别初报     

刘敏  肖调义  孙念  刘巧林  苏建明  许宝红 《水生态学杂志》2013,34(3):94-100

以赤眼鳟生理失活精子诱导的雌核发育草鱼F1群体(CC)和与之母本同源的普通草鱼群体(PC)为材料,采用RAPD和SCAR分子标记相结合的技术,在100条RAPD随机引物扩增的16条有效引物中扩增筛选出7条群体差异条带,其中1条为异精雌核发育草鱼群体中特有,其余均表现为异精雌核发育草鱼群体缺失;对7条RAPD特异条带的回收中仅得到S32和S336的特异条带。经回收、克隆、测序后根据序列信息设计了4对SCAR引物,其中S336的2对SCAR引物在两群体间扩增出的条带一致,特异性消失;S32的2对SCAR引物能扩增出两群体间的特异条带;对S32-Scar1F/S32-Scar1R扩增出的SCAR标记S321643进行大样本检测结果表明:该标记在异精雌核发育草鱼群体中的出现频率为0(0/55),在普通草鱼群体中出现频率为76.7%(46/60)。  相似文献   

Inherent bias in using aggregate CPUE to characterize abundance of fish species assemblages     

Pierre Kleiber  Mark N. Maunder 《Fisheries Research》2008,93(1-2):140-145

We have analyzed the practice of assessing an assemblage of fish species in a multispecies fishery on the basis of aggregate catch per unit effort (CPUE), which is the summed catch of all species per unit of effort. We show that at the onset of fishing or of a large positive or negative change in fishing effort, aggregate CPUE will be hyper-responsive, that is, relative change of aggregate CPUE will be greater than that of aggregate abundance. We also show that as the fishery reaches equilibrium, the aggregate CPUE in most circumstances will continue to be hyper-responsive, with a greater relative change from its value at the start than the aggregate abundance. However, there are less likely circumstances in which the aggregate CPUE will be hyper-stable compared to aggregate abundance. The circumstances leading to hyper-responsiveness or hyper-stability depend on the distribution of productivity and fishery vulnerability parameters among the species in the aggregation.  相似文献