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This report describes an uncommon localization of Dirofilaria repens in the testicle of a nine-year-old dog from southern Italy. The dog underwent neutring and three adult nematodes were found in the tunica vaginalis. At gross anatomy, no pathological changes were observed on the tunica, in the testicle or epididymis. The parasites, one female and two males, were morphologically and molecularly identified as D. repens. This is the first report of D. repens in the canine testicle in Italy. This case report highlights the asymptomatic nature of D. repens infection, suggesting that dogs living in endemic areas may act as silent carriers. Careful screening and an effective chemoprophylaxis should be ensured for all animals potentially exposed to D. repens infection in order to reduce the risk of infection to humans in areas where the parasite is endemic. 相似文献
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Carlos Ramires Neto Gabriel Augusto Monteiro Diego José Zanzarini Delfiol Marcel Cavalcanti Farras José Antônio Dell'aqua Jr. Frederico Ozanan Papa Marco Antonio Alvarenga 《Livestock Science》2013,157(1):358-363
In horses, spermatogenesis normally occurs at an average intratesticular temperature of 35 °C; therefore, mechanisms for testicular thermoregulation are essential. Measuring the scrotal surface temperature by thermography is one of the methodologies used to evaluate the effectiveness of testicular thermoregulation. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the control of scrotal surface temperature and sperm quality in horses of different ages. In total, 24 Quarter Horse stallions were divided into three groups: YS (young stallions), AS (adult stallions) and OS (old stallions). Initially, we calculated the testicular volume (TV) and evaluated various aspects of the semen (sperm kinetics, plasma membrane integrity and sperm morphology) for all the animals. We also evaluated rectal temperature (RT), body surface temperature (BST,) and average scrotal surface temperature in the testicular region (SST) before (M0) and after sun exposure (M1). Differences were observed (p<0.05) between the RT and BST before and after sun exposure in all three groups. However, there were no differences (p>0.05) in the SST values at these two time points, thus demonstrating the efficiency of the mechanisms for testicular thermoregulation. The SST was similar (p>0.05) among all three groups. Based on these results, we conclude that fertile stallions of different age groups are able to maintain SST and measuring the heat radiating from the scrotum using a digital infrared thermographer. We can also conclude that measuring the heat radiating from the scrotum using a digital infrared thermographer is a practical and efficient tool for monitoring SST in horses. 相似文献
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Although several methods of testicular biopsy have been proposed previously, testicular fine needle aspiration (FNA) has proved to be the simplest, the most rapid, inexpensive, and overall the least invasive technique for obtaining testicular biopsies. Testicular FNA is indicated for fertility investigations in stallions with oligozoospermia or azoospermia. It is also used for differential diagnosis of testicular enlargement. After sedation, the stallion’s testis is punctured to obtain testicular parenchyma samples containing cells mainly from the seminiferous epithelium. The material obtained is used to perform smears which are analyzed for identification and quantification of germ cells and Sertoli cells. The results are based on the presence of the cell types found in the smears and the proportions of Sertoli cells per germ cells. In addition to being a very useful diagnostic tool, testicular FNA is also used for follow-up examinations, as it is minimally invasive. 相似文献
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人患流行性腮腺炎常并发睾丸炎。笔者于60年代医疗临床中应用5％乙碘油2～3ml加普鲁卡因1～2ml对炎症睾丸实质注射(Ethiodized oil)后疗效满意。但乙碘油注射后的8例患者均发生男性不育,本文用SPF小白鼠14对及香猪3对,为其中占半数的雄性动物睾丸实质内注入乙碘油,间隔15天、45天之后,按同种动物配对,以每笼或每栏一对独立饲养,观察动物行为,发现实验组小白鼠能交配但不产仔。并随机取样,作香猪精子形态观察及组化检验。结果表明,睾丸内注射乙碘油可能是免疫抗生育的一种方法。 相似文献
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旨在研究KDM2A在牦牛睾丸发育和精子发生中的作用,为提高牦牛繁殖性能提供理论依据。提取牦牛胎儿时期(5～6月龄)、幼年时期(1～2岁)、性成熟时期(3～4岁)睾丸的总RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR和免疫组化检测KDM2A在牦牛睾丸中的表达情况。结果显示:3个时期牦牛睾丸中均有KDM2A基因表达,且表达量随年龄增长呈递增趋势,性成熟时期睾丸中KDM2A mRNA与蛋白质的表达量均显著高于胎儿时期和幼年时期;胎儿时期仅在精原干细胞及支持细胞中表达,幼年和性成熟时期睾丸中精原细胞、支持细胞、初级精母细胞、圆形精子及精子形成期均呈阳性。表明KDM2A在牦牛不同发育阶段的睾丸中表达,在牦牛睾丸发育及精子生成中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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Elizabeth J. Barrett Russell Reid Hanson DVM DACVS DACVECC 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013
A 3-year-old Gypsy Vanner colt was presented at the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine for castration. The left testicle of the horse was present within the scrotum, but neither the right testicle nor the epididymis was found during external palpation of the right inguinal ring. Removal of the retained testicle by a routine inguinal approach by traction on the gubernaculum and dilation of the internal inguinal ring was not possible. During a parainguinal approach to the abdomen, an enlarged cystic testicle was discovered. Histopathologic diagnosis was cystic rete testis. This case report stresses the importance of preoperative ultrasonographic assessment of cryptorchid testicles to decrease surgical time. 相似文献
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貉的阴茎有一粗大的阴茎骨和一较大的龟头球。睾丸和附睾在繁殖期较大。貉的精索较长,无精囊腺和尿道球腺,仅有前列腺。 相似文献
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[目的]探究乌鸡和珍珠鸡杂交体解剖生理结构。[方法]从胚胎发育及形态解剖方面对乌鸡和珍珠鸡杂交体胚胎脑干结构进行观察及形态学指标进行测定。[结果]乌鸡和珍珠鸡杂交体外部形态表现,不产蛋,内生殖器官为睾丸,生殖系统发育异常,食性大。抗病性强。选用人工孵化鸡胚脑干组织,通过透射电镜技术进行光电镜研究表明:神经细胞具突起,胞体直径10~20μm,长度80~160μm。丝足直径0.2μm,上有充满囊泡的丘状结构,每个丘状结构中有250μm的小泡,数目差异大。[结论]该研究为经济禽类的饲养提供了解剖生理学依据。 相似文献
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This study evaluates the effects of two cooling devices and temperature for testicles storage on epididymal sperm quality after 24 hours; different levels of seminal plasma (0% and 10%) were evaluated on sperm after recovering. Testicles from six stallions were recovered immediately after castration (2) or at the slaughterhouse (4); of the same animal, one testicle was placed in Equitainer (+8°C), the other in a styrofoam box with ice (+3°C). After 24 hours, the temperature of parenchyma was measured, and testicles and epididymal were weighted. Sperm were flushed from the cauda epididymides with Kenney extender, total sperm number recorded and motility and viability evaluated immediately after flushing (T0) with or without 10% SP (G1 Eq 0%, G2 Eq 10%, G3 Ice 0%, G4 Ice 10%). Motility and viability were evaluated after 24 hours and 48 hours of storage at +4°C. Temperature of the parenchyma was lower in testicles stored in ice compared to Equitainer (3.2 ± 0.6°C and 8.6 ± 2.5°C, respectively; P < .05). Motility and viability at T0 were similar (P > .05) in G1 and G3, whereas addition of SP after recovery significantly improved motility only in samples stored in Equitainer (G2). Viability was higher (P < .05) in G2 than in G4. At T24 and T48, no differences (P > .05) in sperm quality were found between storage methods or samples with or without SP. In conclusion, equine testicles can be safely stored either at lower (+3°C) or higher (+8°C) temperature than +5°C. This can be useful, especially when testicles are shipped in a hot climate, where devices cannot guarantee optimal refrigeration conditions. 相似文献