Effects of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

S.R. Craig  B.S. Washburn  D.M. Gatlin III 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1999,21(3):249-255

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Diets were formulated to contain 40% crude protein from solvent-extracted menhaden fish meal and 0, 7, 14 or 21% lipid from menhaden fish oil. The basal diet, without supplemental fish oil, contained lipid at 0.4% of dry weight. The diets were fed to groups of 25 juvenile red drum initially averaging 7.3 ± 0.18 g fish^–1 in a recirculating culture system for 8 weeks and weight gain was recorded. After an additional 8 weeks, 16 fish from each treatment were sacrificed and the following measurements were recorded: hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio, and liver -tocopherol, malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, and cytochrome P-4501A activity (measured as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity). The activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and concentrations of -tocopherol also were measured in plasma.Weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by dietary lipid concentration, with values ranging from 361% of initial weight for fish fed the basal diet to 527% of initial weight for fish fed the diet containing 7% lipid. The HSI and IPF ratio values also were significantly affected by lipid with the lowest values recorded for fish fed the basal diet and the highest values observed in fish fed the diet containing 21% lipid. Increasing dietary lipid significantly increased oxidative stress as reflected in reduced -tocopherol in liver and plasma and increased MDA formation in the liver, although no overt pathological signs were observed. These findings suggest that lipid concentrations between 7 and 14%, when the diet contains 60 IU vitamin E kg^–1, are likely to limit oxidative stress and result in normal physiological responses of red drum.  相似文献   

Characterization of an Alginate Lyase,FlAlyA, from Flavobacterium sp. Strain UMI-01 and Its Expression in Escherichia coli     

Akira Inoue  Kohei Takadono  Ryuji Nishiyama  Kenji Tajima  Takanori Kobayashi  Takao Ojima 《Marine drugs》2014,12(8):4693-4712

A major alginate lyase, FlAlyA, was purified from the periplasmic fraction of an alginate-assimilating bacterium, Flavobacterium sp. strain UMI-01. FlAlyA showed a single band of ~30 kDa on SDS-PAGE and exhibited the optimal temperature and pH at 55 °C and pH 7.7, respectively. Analyses for substrate preference and reaction products indicated that FlAlyA was an endolytic poly(mannuronate) lyase (EC 4.2.2.3). A gene fragment encoding the amino-acid sequence of 288 residues for FlAlyA was amplified by inverse PCR. The N-terminal region of 21 residues except for the initiation Met in the deduced sequence was predicted as the signal peptide and the following region of six residues was regarded as propeptide, while the C-terminal region of 260 residues was regarded as the polysaccharide-lyase-family-7-type catalytic domain. The entire coding region for FlAlyA was subjected to the pCold I—Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) expression system and ~eight times higher yield of recombinant FlAlyA (recFlAlyA) than that of native FlAlyA was achieved. The recFlAlyA recovered in the periplasmic fraction of E. coli had lost the signal peptide region along with the N-terminal 3 residues of propeptide region. This suggested that the signal peptide of FlAlyA could function in part in E. coli.  相似文献   

芝麻新品种郑芝97C01综合表现及栽培技术研究     

张体德  张海洋  卫双玲  郑永战  梅鸿献  王保勤 《中国农学通报》2005,21(2):143-144

对郑芝97C01综合分析结果表明,郑芝97C01是一个高产、稳产、优质、多抗的芝麻新品种,一般生育期90d左右,单产1200kg/hm2以上,脂肪含量56.1%,蛋白质含量19.72%,茎点枯病病情指数2.16,枯萎病病情指数1.63,并提出相关的高产栽培技术。  相似文献   

水稻单C_2H_2型锌指基因ZOS2-01的表达与功能分析     

刁志娟  段远霖  赵粉  李生平  吴为人 《广西农业生物科学》2011,30(2):129-135

拟南芥超雄基因（SUPERMAN,SUP）是一个单C2H2锌指基因。该基因突变后会造成雌蕊同源转化为雄蕊,正常的心皮发育受阻,因此SUP在控制花第3/4轮边界的建立和胚珠的发育中起重要作用。为了探知水稻中的SUP同源基因是否也存在类似的功能,我们根据拟南芥SUP的功能结构域,从水稻中克隆了一个与SUP类似基因,命名为ZOS2-01,并对其表达和功能进行了分析。结果表明,ZOS2-01与拟南芥的SUP和矮牵牛的PhSUP1在系统进化树上处于同一分支且与SUP的功能结构域完全相同。定量PCR和GUS表达分析表明,除胚乳外,ZOS2-01几乎在所有组织和器官中表达,但在幼穗中的表达量最高,暗示它可能参与了水稻的营养生长和花器官发育的调节。然而,采用RNA干扰和过量表达的方法减少和增加ZOS2-01的表达并没有明显影响水稻的生长发育,转基因水稻的营养生长正常,花器官发育也没有明显异常且结实正常。这些结果表明,尽管水稻ZOS2-01与拟南芥SUP具有相同的功能结构域,但它们的表达和功能可能已出现了分化,或者水稻中存在多个功能冗余的SUP类似基因。  相似文献   

糯玉米自交系DN01的选育和应用     

彭守华  宋再华  苗延平  李雪英  董向丽  尉继强  林喜忠 《杂粮作物》2003,23(5):257-258

以山东省威海市环翠区一糯质农家种为材料，通过选株进行连续多代单株自交分离选择，育成了综合性状较优，籽粒产量一般配合力较高的优良糯质自交系DN01。并以该系作亲本育成了优良糯玉米杂交种威糯王1号以及一批很有潜力的糯玉米杂交组合。  相似文献   

莱氏野村菌CQNr01对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的侵染研究     

于海勇  王中康  张雯迪  殷幼平 《中国生物防治》2012,28(2):181-185

以莱氏野村菌Nomuraea riley CQNr01菌株接种斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura 2龄和4龄幼虫,观察感病率,并利用荧光染色观察菌株在幼虫离体表皮上的孢子萌发和附着胞产生情况。结果显示,菌株CQNr01孢子悬液浓度为1×10^8、1×10^9孢子·mL^-1时斜纹夜蛾2龄幼虫的累计死亡率分别为86.58%和89.91%,而4龄则只有13.33%和16.67%。菌株CQNr01的孢子能够成功附着在斜纹夜蛾幼虫的离体表皮上,但孢子在2龄幼虫表皮的粘附能力优于4龄幼虫;接种24 h起两个龄期的离体表皮上均开始有孢子萌发现象并有附着胞和芽管产生,并随着接种时间的增长芽管不断伸长,但相同接种时间下孢子在2龄幼虫表皮上的萌发率和附着胞产生数量明显多于4龄幼虫表皮。研究证明菌株CQNr01对斜纹夜蛾高龄和低龄幼虫的致病力差异显著,其差异主要源于斜纹夜蛾幼虫体壁的屏障作用。  相似文献   

The influence of planting density on the production of ‘Goldfinger’ (Musa spp., AAAB) in the subtropics     

P.W. Langdon  A.W. Whiley  R.J. Mayer  K.G. Pegg  M.K. Smith 《Scientia Horticulturae》2008

‘Goldfinger’, a tetraploid banana produced from the Fundación Hondureña de Investigación Agrícola (FHIA) breeding program, was released to the Australian industry in 1995. It was promoted as an apple-flavoured dessert banana with resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1 and subtropical race 4, as well as resistance to black and yellow Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola, respectively). This study was initiated to provide agronomic information to the banana industry, which was under threat from Fusarium wilt, on a new cultivar which could replace ‘Williams’ (AAA, Cavendish subgroup) or ‘Lady Finger’ (AAB, Pome subgroup) in those areas affected by Fusarium wilt. Also few studies had reported on the production characteristics of the new tetraploid hybrids, especially from subtropical areas, and therefore two field sites, one a steep-land farm and the other a level, more productive site, were selected for planting density and spatial arrangement treatments. The optimum density in terms of commercial production, taking into account bunch weight, finger size, length of the production cycle, plant height and ease of management, was 1680 plants/ha on the steep-land site where plants were planted in single rows with 2.5 m × 2.5 m spacings. However on the level site a double-row triangular layout with inter-row distances of 4.5 m to allow vehicular access (1724 plants/ha) gave the best results. With this arrangement plants were in an alternate, triangular arrangement along a row and a spacing of 1.5 m between plants at the points of each triangle and between each block of triangles.  相似文献   

橡胶树类萌发素蛋白基因HbGLP01的克隆及其表达分析     

陈珊  李博勋  陈奕鹏  刘先宝  黄贵修 《热带作物学报》2016,37(4):715-721

类萌发素蛋白(GLPs)是一类重要的胁迫响应蛋白,参与植物的多种生理调控过程。试验前期通过cDNA-AFLP技术,从橡胶树转录组中筛选到一个与麻风树JcGLP(XM_012225699.1)高度同源的差异表达片段。在此基础上,通过基因预测和PCR扩增克隆到一个GLPs类基因HbGLP01。该基因包含2个外显子和1个内含子,cDNA全长696nt,编码231个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子量和等电点分别为24.8ku和5.54。同源比对表明,该蛋白与麻风树JcGLP1-13蛋白的同源性最高,达到81%。聚类分析研究表明,该蛋白与JcGLP1-13、胡杨PeGLP1-13及三角叶杨PtGLP等聚为一个分支。qRT-PCR分析发现,多主棒孢病菌侵染能诱导橡胶树HbGLP01基因的上调表达,其中高抗棒孢霉落叶病品种IAN873在侵染后24h时表达量达到峰值,高感品种PR107在48h后达到峰值,而且在IAN873中的表达峰值显著高于PR107。  相似文献   

芝麻轻简栽培技术试验初报   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

饶月亮  熊清云  乐美旺  胡金和  赵燕  颜廷献  黄海燕  孙建 《江西农业学报》2010,22(6):45-46

通过对芝麻免耕撒播、免耕条播的3种密度试验表明:免耕撒播种植密度为18万株/hm2时能获得较高产量,且高于对照,但差异不显著;纯收入达9912.5元/hm2,较对照增收54.58%。因此,免耕撒播具有轻便、省工、增产、增效的优点。  相似文献   

HIV VRC01单链抗体的构建、原核表达及纯化     

王瑞琴  杨雄  陈红英 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,41(1):177-182

【目的】合成、克隆HIV单克降抗体VRC01的单链抗体基因,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达并进行纯化。【方法】根据GenBank上公布的VRC01抗体可变区的氨基酸序列合成引物,运用基因从头合成和重叠延伸PCR方法,克隆抗体VRC01的重链可变区(VH)和轻链可变区(VL)基因;用15肽Linker(Gly4Ser)3将VH和VL基因相连,得到单链抗体基因scFv-VH-Linker-VL和scFv-VL-Linker-VH,并分别将两者克隆到原核表达载体pET28a中,构建重组质粒后转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3+)中诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析;将重组蛋白进行变性处理后,利用Ni-NTA金属螯合层析柱对表达产物进行初步纯化。【结果】得到了VRC01的2种单链抗体的基因scFv-VH-Linker-VL和scFv-VL-Linker-VH,其大小分别为770和768bp。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,scFv-VH-Linker-VL在大肠杆菌中不表达或表达量极低;而scFv-VL-Linker-VH表达量较高,蛋白质分子质量约为29ku,且主要以包涵体形式存在。Western blot检测结果证实,scFv-VL-Linker-VH可与His-Tag融合表达,并通过亲和层析法成功纯化获得了该单链抗体。【结论】成功构建、表达并纯化出了VRC01单链抗体,为进一步研究VRC01单链抗体的生物学特性奠定了基础。  相似文献