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1.
四川的云南松地径胸径相关关系及其应用研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
本文报道了四川的云南松树干在部三个不同部位直径(地表直径d0.00、0.05m高处直径d0.05、0.1Om高处直径d0.10)与胸径(d1.3)的相关关系,利用其编制了四川云南松地径一元材积表,并对其在四川云南松林区进行盗伐木、滥砍乱伐木材积估计和监测森林资源消耗量等方面的应用进行了探讨。四川云南松地径与胸径最佳关系模型为二次抛物线回归方程,相关系数r=0,999217~0.999380,剩余平方和Q=179.3391~226.4480,且d0.10与d1.3相关关系最为紧密。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(6):475-486
Abstract Samples of four soils having a wide range of volume weights (0.65, 1.02, 1.25, 1.62 g/cm3) were either weighed or measured by volume and extracted with: (a) the Bray P1 extractant, (b) the Mehlich double acid extractant for P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and (c) neutral N NH4OAc for K, Ca, Mg all at a soil/extracting solution ratio of 1:10. The soil test results were recorded on a volume basis in mg/dm3 and on a weight basis in mg/kg. The test values for all macronutrients obtained with all extractants decreased, relative to a constant volume, with increasing VW of soil when analyzed and expressed on a weight basis. Results based on the use of a volume sample (scooped) but calculated on an assumed weight of soil changed the values in direct ratio of 1/assumed VW. The use of an assumed VW has no justification, since uniform soil test results can be obtained when expressed on a volume basis by either using a scooped sample of known volume or a weighed sample followed by multiplication with the VW of each soil. 相似文献
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E.A. Pinkard C. Mohammed C.L. Beadle M.F. Hall D. Worledge A. Mollon 《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,200(1-3):263-277
Detailed studies have been undertaken to define pruning regimes for Eucalyptus nitens, but little is known of E. globulus responses to pruning although this is a more commonly planted species. This paper describes experiments that aimed to identify (a) levels of pruning that reduce E. globulus growth, (b) physiological processes contributing to those growth responses, (c) the incidence of decay and factors influencing decay incidence following pruning of E. globulus, and (d) comparative responses of E. nitens and E. globulus to live branch pruning. Results of a field experiment indicated that removal of between 30 and 50% of the crown length was appropriate for E. globulus plantations verging on canopy closure. The significant reduction in height growth associated with removal of 50 or 70% of crown length suggested pruning should remain below 50% of crown length if reduced stem growth of pruned trees was to be avoided. Stem volume was only significantly reduced over the period of the experiment by 70% pruning, but it was estimated that standing volume following removal of 50% of crown length would be reduced by 82 m3 ha−1 over a 20-year rotation if there were no other silvicultural interventions. The growth responses observed were probably related to large reductions in leaf area following 50 or 70% removal of crown length. Trees responded to pruning by changing patterns of biomass partitioning to favour stem growth at the expense of branch growth. A glasshouse study determined that light-saturated net CO2 uptake (Amax) increased following pruning. E. nitens seedlings had both a higher baseline Amax and higher Amax following pruning than did E. globulus, which could partially explain the greater effect of pruning on E. globulus growth than has been observed for E. nitens in other studies. This result, as well as apparently different patterns of foliage distribution through the crowns of E. globulus and E. nitens, suggested that models of pruning responses need to be parameterised for both species. In addition, a more conservative pruning regime may be appropriate for E. globulus than E. nitens. Pruning increased the frequency of branch traces with decay infection, and there was a trend towards increasing decay outbreaks with increasing pruning severity. Decay outbreaks were more likely to occur following pruning of high angle or larger diameter branches. 相似文献
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生长量是评估立地条件及经营措施效果好坏的重要指标。正确研究分析林木生长规律以及采取相应的经营管理措施,对改善林分状况,森林环境和提高林木生长量具有重要的意义,研究表明,强度为10%的抚育措施,可使西营河试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高84.85%,相当于22%,的强度抚育措施使哈溪试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高69.20%,材积定期平均生长量提高65.33%,经F0.05检验,两试验区胸径生长与 相似文献
8.
杨树无性系幼苗光合作用和PV水分参数对水分胁迫的响应 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
比较研究了不同水分条件下杨树2个无性系幼苗的生长、光合特性和多种水分参数等,探讨其对水分胁迫的适应机制。结果表明,水分胁迫下2个无性系幼苗的生长减慢.净光合速率降低,昭林杨6号受水分胁迫影响较小,欧美杨64号受水分胁迫影响较大。胁迫初期,2个无性系光合作用受气孔限制,胁迫后期及复水后的恢复期,光合作用受非气孔限制。胁迫时杨树呼吸速率降低,尤其是昭林杨6号,以保持碳平衡。胁迫时2个无性系的ψs^100、ψs^0、ROWC^0均降低,ψs^100与ψs^0差值增大,表明杨树可以通过渗透调节维持压力势,对水分胁迫作出适应性反应,与欧美杨64号相比昭林杨6号这种能力更强,表明其抗旱性强。 相似文献
9.
杉木采伐对集水区土壤热状况的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土壤作为森林生态系统的子体系 ,是林木扎根并赖以生存的基础 ,也是土壤微生物一切生命活动的场所。因此 ,有关土壤养分、水分及其土壤物理结构特征等方面的研究报告颇多 (王政权等 ,2 0 0 0 ;张合平等 ,1 997)。但是有关森林土壤的热状况 ,以及林木采伐后对土壤热状况影响的研究报导很少 (康文星等 ,1 989;刘煊景等 ,1 993)。本文在获得采伐前连续 3年和采伐后连续 3年的观测数据的基础上 ,就杉木人工林生态系统土壤的热状况各因子之间 ,土壤各组成成分对热状况的单一或组合效应 ,以及皆伐这种人为强烈干扰对土壤热状况的影响进行了剖析。… 相似文献
10.
天然落叶松林树种组成的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究天然落叶松林的树种组成,对黑河地区122块样地的蓄积量和生长量进行聚类分析,并对分析结果和树种组成进行频率分析。研究结果表明:要保证天然落叶松林的高产,落叶松在林分中的比例应占绝对优势,但不完全是100%。落叶松断面积在阴坡应控制在90% ̄95%,在阳坡应控制在85% ̄90%;落叶松株数在阴坡应控制在86% ̄92%,在阳坡应控制在80% ̄85%。 相似文献