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以旋流泵最高效率、高效区范围及在小流量区的扬程-流量曲线稳定性为目标函数,先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选结构参数,并根据结构参数对目标函数的影响将其划分为3个等级:显著因素、次显著因素和非显著因素;再由中心复合设计和Box-Behnken设计及响应面分析确定各级结构参数的最优设计点.该方法以CFD计算结果为基础,构造旋流泵的结构参数与多目标函数的响应面近似模型,分析了结构参数间的交互效应.对最优设计点的泵进行了试验研究,试验结果与CFD计算值吻合,在设计工况下效率的相对误差为4.89％,且较优化前的模型在性能上有明显改善,表明基于试验设计和响应面法可用于旋流泵的优化设计. 相似文献
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利用常规高空、地面观测资料以及FY-2E卫星云图等资料,对2017年8月19—20日发生在陕西省商南县青山镇的大暴雨天气过程进行综合分析。结果表明,东路冷空气和副高是此次暴雨的主要影响系统;副高外围的西南暖湿气流、西南涡东北侧切变后西北干冷气流和山东半岛低涡后东路回流湿冷气流这3股气流在商洛上空的交汇,为此次大暴雨过程提供了充沛的水汽和能量;暴雨区上空垂直运动发展旺盛且深厚,为大暴雨提供了抬升条件;高空急流右侧的强辐散为大暴雨上升运动和深对流形成提供了重要条件。双重辐合-辐散产生的强烈上升运动,抽吸作用明显,为深对流的发展提供了条件,也促进了大暴雨区附近小尺度系统的产生和维持。喇叭口地形触发了γ尺度对流云团的生成和发展,3个γ尺度对流系统的发展,造成2次强降水叠加形成此次大暴雨天气过程。 相似文献
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Murata vortex spinning system is based on the air jet spinning system. The vast majority of previous works deal with the properties
of vortex spun (VS) yarn and the spinning system. In this study, we investigated knitted fabrics from VS yarn in comparison
with fabrics from ring (RS), compact (CS) and open-end rotor (OES) spun yarns made from viscose. The effect of yarn spinning
system on dimensional and physical properties of knitted fabrics was explained with specific attention to fabrics from VS
yarn. Shrinkage of fabrics from VS yarn has the lowest at widthwise direction, while having the highest at lengthwise direction.
It is shown that the order of fabric spirality and twist liveliness for yarns from different spinning systems are quite similar.
However, relation between loop shape factor and angle of spirality is inconsistent. Angle of spirality of fabrics from VS
yarn is higher than fabrics from OES yarn, but lower than that of others. The bursting strength of fabrics from VS yarn is
lower than that of those from RS and CS yarns and higher than that of those from OES yarn. From this study, it is also evident
that fabrics from VS yarn have the lowest pilling tendency and highest resistance to abrasion. 相似文献
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Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed on a new type of mixed cell raceway (MCR) that incorporates longitudinal plug flow using inlet and outlet weirs for the primary fraction of the total flow. As opposed to conventional MCR’s wherein vortices are entirely characterized by the boundary conditions at inlet nozzles and outlet center drains in the center of each cell, the new MCR design can develop a wider variety of fluid behaviors due to the additional boundary conditions at the inlet and outlet walls where the weirs are placed. In this study, we investigated how the primary longitudinal flow would affect vortex formations in the cells by designing three different MCR models and simulating three major cases for each model. Through this process, performances of two numerical CFD models (transition k-kl-ω vs. k-ε) were compared, along with two vortex quantification methods (Q-criterion vs. a proposed method). We found that the k-kl-ω CFD model more accurately predicted vortex formation than the k-ε model. The three MCR models differed only by weir geometry or drain size, in order to see their individual influence on cell vortex formation. Each case had its own unique weir flow rate and center drain loading rate values that combined to a total flow rate resulting in 15-min hydraulic retention time (HRT) for the MCR. The ratio of (expressed as percentage) of center drain loading rate to total flow rate (R = 7.5%, 12.5%, and 20.1%.) was defined to establish a relationship between R and vortex strength or size. Simulations demonstrated that inlet weir aspect ratio impacted cell vortex formation and strength. Unlike weir geometry effects, the drain size had non-significant impacts on fluid behavior other than the velocity very near the drains. While R did have positive correlations with vortex strength, vortex size, and self-cleaning performance, an R of 20.1% was sufficient to create uninterrupted vortex formations. Too low of a center drain rate or R value can result in lack of any meaningful cell vortex formation which then obviates any self-cleaning action in an MCR. Our key finding through extensive computational analysis was that an R value of 20% was required in order to maintain effective vortex formation. Expressed more explicitly, this can be described as maintaining a center drain loading rate of 0.010094 m3/s per cell (160 gpm), which correspond to unit loading rates of 16.3 lpm/m2 per cell (0.40 gpm/ft2 per cell). 相似文献
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介绍了用涡街流量计测量柴油机脉动进气时动态数据采集及处理方法,研究了脉动进气对流量系统误差和修正系数的影响。对在干扰状态下得到的数据以误差方法进行了分析及处理,得到了涡街流量计的流量修正系数与脉动系数之间的关系。 相似文献
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2018年7月6日甘南玛曲局地暴雨天气过程,中高纬度为两槽一脊环流形势,亚洲中低纬度受副热带高压控制,副热带高压较强,甘南恰好处于副热带高压内部,受西南气流影响,584dagpm线西伸到青藏高原西部地区,青藏高原东部有低涡生成,巴湖槽东移到90°E附近时,槽后冷空气分裂南下进入低涡与低涡相结合形成北槽南涡形势,且低涡一直维持在高原东部,使河西中部到高原中部出现暴雨天气。这种形势下,过程以阵性天气开始,以非阵性天气结束,过程雨强不强,但持续时间较长。本次暴雨过程作为汛期暴雨的特殊典型,应当引起预报员的注意。 相似文献
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利用MICAPS资料、JMA全球模式和NCAR/NCEP(1°×1°)再分析资料,对2011年7月14日发生在沈阳桃仙国际机场的中尺度切变线、低涡降水天气形势背景、物理量条件等方面进行数值模拟分析。结果表明,东北地区中低空急流下沉北抬,高空双急流中心逐渐拉近,这种风的垂直变化是暴雨产生的动力原因,同时低涡加强及其与副热带高压之间的南北向急流配合致使中高层西南气流源源不断地为降水提供水汽和不稳定能量,并有渤海低空急流配合时更有利于出现大范围强降水,强降水落区主要位于切变线及其北侧的风速辐合区;此次过程为明显的暖式切变线,其物理量场呈垂直分布;高低空配置利于上升运动维持,降水的水汽输送不仅依赖于对流层中低层的急流,还依赖于中层西南急流,雨强的增大与中高空急流风速辐合中心的建立有关。 相似文献