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排序方式: 共有697条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
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Keisuke SASAKI Tomotaro YOSHIDA Kengo KOGA Takashi HARAGUCHI Kazunori OHASHI Yosuke AOYAGI 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(6):557-562
The effect of insulin on the ascorbate recycling system in the chicken liver was examined. First, insulin was injected subcutaneously into the chicken, and liver glutathione‐dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (GSH‐DHAR) activity was determined. Insulin increased liver GSH‐DHAR activity, but did not affect plasma and liver ascorbate concentration. Dehydroascorbate increased plasma and liver ascorbate levels, and liver GSH‐DHAR activity. However, distinct changes in plasma insulin level were not observed by dehydroascorbate injection. In addition, reduction of external dehydroascorbate in cultured chicken hepatocytes could not be observed in an insulin‐deprived culture, although the cells reduced external dehydroascorbate in a serum‐free culture with insulin. We concluded that insulin affects the ascorbate recycling system as an essential factor in the chicken liver. 相似文献
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《Soil Use and Management》2018,34(1):9-17
Reuse of phosphorus (P) from waste streams used for bioenergy conversion is desirable to reduce dependence on nonrenewable P resources. Two different ash materials from low‐temperature biomass gasification of wheat straw and sewage sludge, respectively, were investigated with regard to their P bioavailability. A set of pot experiments with spring barley was carried out to compare the ash P fertiliser value with mineral P fertiliser and the sewage sludge feedstock. An indirect radioactive labelling approach with 33P was used to determine the amount of P taken up from the fertiliser materials. Depending on the application rate, straw gasification ash produced a fertiliser response comparable to mineral P. However, P uptake from the ash was generally less than uptake from equivalent amounts of mineral P, and the calculated relative effectiveness was 44% after 6 weeks of plant growth. In contrast, the P fertiliser value of Fe‐rich sewage sludge after low‐temperature gasification was practically zero. These results suggest that ash from low‐temperature gasification could be developed into alternative P fertilisers; however, as the P bioavailability depends greatly on the feedstock used, a greater emphasis on feedstock composition is required. 相似文献
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保障水稻稳定增产事关国家粮食安全。水中的农药、化肥、重金属等物质随稻田尾水流出,排入周边水域,易造成水体面源污染。生物炭具有原材料丰富、孔隙结构发达、比表面积大、离子交换能力强、成本效益高等优势,已被广泛应用于环境修复领域。生物炭经适当改性能增加吸附活性位,提高吸附性能。在促沉净化材料中添加生物炭或生物炭基材料,可增强稻田面源污染促沉净化装置效能,提高稻田尾水利用率,助推农业绿色发展。本文介绍了稻田尾水的特点、常见处理技术及治理意义,阐述了生物炭及生物炭基材料在稻田尾水净化中的应用,展望了稻田尾水防治工作待深入开展的方向,并提出了生物炭材料在参与废水处理上存在的问题,以期为促进生态循环农业发展提供参考。 相似文献
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Under the background of the new rural construction in China, it is an important scientific question and an urgent social task to construct the harmonious society and to achieve the sustainable regional development on how to construct concentrative residence and manage the human habitat environment in the fast industrializing and typically urbanizing area. This paper analyzed the problems in the construction of the human habitat envi- ronment in the rural area of southern Jiangsu, discussed the methodologies of planning and design for rural con- centrative residence, researched the human habitat environment improvement technologies, and put forward the resolution of the recycling community for the rural inhabitation, which aimed at demonstrating the practicing in rapidly urbanizing regions. 相似文献
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There is an increasing trend to require more efficient use of water resources, both in urban and rural environments. A major mechanism that can be used to achieve greater efficiencies is the reuse of water that once would have been discarded into the environment after use. The reuse of water for agricultural irrigation is often viewed as a positive means of recycling water due to the potential large volumes of water that can be used. Recycled water can have the advantage of being a constant, reliable water source and reduces the amount of water extracted from the environment. In addition, in some cases treatment requirements may be need to be less than for water used in an urban environment due to less potential human contact. There are concerns and unknowns, however, about the impact of the quality of the recycled water, both on the crop itself and on the end users of the crops. Water quality issues that can create real or perceived problems in agriculture include nutrient and sodium concentrations, heavy metals, and the presence of contaminants such as human and animal pathogens, pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors. Social attitudes to the use of crops that have been irrigated with recycled waters and the resulting impact on market value of crops are also a major consideration. This paper will discuss the benefits from using different types of recycled water and outline the current knowledge and opinions relating to risks such as water quality issues. 相似文献
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污灌区有机氯农药的土—气交换行为与影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以我国东北典型污灌区为研究区域,获取相关数据及模型参数,并应用逸度方法探讨了有机氯农药的土-气交换行为及其分馏效应。研究结果表明,在土壤有机质含量一定的情况下,日均温度最大时有机氯农药六六六(HCHs)和滴滴涕(DDTs)之间土-气分配系数(KSA)的差异比日均温度最小时高出一个数量级,HCHs比DDTs更容易挥发重新释放进入环境中而进行二次分配,土壤有机质质量分数每提高1%而引起的KSA值的变化率不同,且这种变化会随着有机质质量分数的提高而趋于平稳;辛醇-气分配系数(KOA)与土-气交换逸度分数ff呈负相关关系,当土壤有机质质量分数为1%、2%和3%时,其相关系数分别为-0.743(P0.05)、-0.763(P0.05)、-0.776(P0.05);应用土-气浓度比(Cs/a),进一步判定土壤浓度和大气浓度在其他参数不变的情况下,将会对HCHs及DDTs的土-气交换行为产生影响;HCHs与DDTs的初次分馏及二次分馏效应进一步说明土壤性质及其自身的理化性质均会对分馏效应产生影响。 相似文献