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研究了半纤维素酶Ｅ－Ａｎ－７６作为漂白助剂对桦木硫酸盐浆及麦草烧碱蒽醌浆ＣＥＨ三段漂的影响。结果表明：桦木ＫＰ浆用Ｅ－Ａｎ－７６预处理后再经ＣＥＨ三段漂，其白度明显高于相同用氯量下未用酶预处理的漂白浆。另一方面在保持白度不变的情况下酶处理浆的漂白可节省近５０％的用氯量。麦草Ｓｏｄａ－ＡＱ浆经Ｅ－Ａｎ－７６预处理后再经ＣＥＨ三段漂与酶未处理浆的ＣＥＨ三段漂比较亦可明显提高白度，但得率下降严重。通过对桦木ＫＰ浆酶解液中还原糖以及单糖组成分析，发现浆中再沉积或回吸的木聚糖在Ｅ－Ａｎ－７６助剂漂白中起着重要作用。 相似文献
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Takao Kishimoto Tsutomu Ikeda Olov Karlsson Kengo Magara Shuji Hosoya 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(1):32-37
Methyl-d-xylopyranoside was allowed to react with-O-4-type quinone methide without a catalyst to elucidate the reactivities of secondary hydroxyl groups at the C2, C3, and C4 positions. Benzyl ether-type lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) compounds linked at the C2 and C4 positions were predominant, at a ratio of 23. However, the reactivity of the hydroxyl group at the C3 position was quite low. These results strongly suggest that the reactivity of the C2 hydroxyl group in xylan toward quinone methide intermediate is higher than that of the C3 hydroxyl group during biosynthesis of LCCs. 相似文献
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Shigeki Yoshida Atsushi Kuno Naoto Saito Masakazu Aoyama Isao Kusakabe 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(6):457-462
Xylan prepared from culms of kumaizasa (Sasa senanensis Rehd.), a representative species of bamboo grass, was hydrolyzed with-xylanase ofStreptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86. Four arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides and two glucuronoxylo-oligosaccharides were isolated from the enzymatic hydrolysate of the xylan by chromatography on a charcoal column, a Dowex 1-x8 column, a Toyo-pearl HW-40S column, and a LiChrospher 100 NH2 column and on preparative paper chromatography. The results of the structural analyses of the saccharides showed that the isolated oligosaccharides had the structures of 32--l-arabinofuranosyl-xylobiose, 32--l-arabinofuranosyl-xylotriose, 32--[-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranosyl]-xylobiose, 33--[-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranosyl]-xylotriose, 23--4-O-methyl-d-glucuronosyl-xylotriose, and 23--d-glucuronosyl-xylotriose. From the structural analysis of the oligosaccharides derived from the xylan, kumaizasa xylan was concluded to be a kind of arabinoglucuronoxylan having not only stubs of singlel-arabinose and singled-glucuronic acid but also stubs of disaccharide units such as-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranose. 相似文献
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采用体外模拟仔猪胃肠道环境的方法,用不同比例(0%~100%)的小麦替代玉米-豆粕(65∶25)型日粮中的玉米,并添加不同水平(0~10000 U/kg)的木聚糖酶,研究了小麦-玉米-豆粕型日粮中木聚糖的体外酶解。结果表明:在3种饲料原料中,小麦可溶性木聚糖含量最高,豆粕次之,玉米最低;随着日粮组合中小麦替代玉米比例的增加,日粮中可溶性木聚糖含量和总木聚糖含量均逐渐增加;各日粮组合中适宜的木聚糖酶添加水平均为6000 U/kg;以1/4玉米-3/4小麦-豆粕日粮组合较佳。 相似文献
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In this study, extraction of hemicelluloses from the carbohydrate-enriched residues was successfully carried out with organic solvent and the residue was used for bio-based energy production. The chemical composition and physico-chemical properties of six hemicelluloses released were elucidated by a combination of sugar analysis, molecular determination, Fourier transform infrared, and 1H, 13C and 2D-HSQC NMR spectroscopy. The results showed that the successful treatments resulted in a fractionation of the native hemicelluloses. The sugar analysis indicated that xylose (47.14-56.91%) was found to be the major sugar components and small amounts of glucose (14.1-19.06%) and mannose (12.41-18.09%) were also observed in these hemicellulosic fractions. Further studies by NMR spectroscopy exhibited that the acetylated hemicellulosic fraction had a main structure of (1 → 4)-linked β-d-xylopyranosyl backbone with 4-O-methyl-α-d-glucuronic acid as a side chain and a minor structure of linear β-(1 → 4)-linked glucomannans. Furthermore, these hemicelluloses possessed a low substituted degree which was beneficial for enzymatic saccharification. 相似文献
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Takanori Imai Hideyuki Goto Hiroyuki Matsumura Seiichi Yasuda 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(2):106-110
myo-Inositol-[2-3H] and d-glucuronic acid-[6-14C] were administered simultaneously to a growing stem of magnolia (Magnolia kobus DC) to label xylan and pectin, respectively, in the cell wall. Determination of the radioactivity of nitrobenzene oxidation products and sulfuric acid hydrolysates of the newly formed xylem indicated that xylan and pectin were labeled with 3H and 14C, respectively. The doubly labeled wood tissue was treated to kraft pulping, and the radioactivity of the pulping black liquor and treated wood tissue were determined at various stages of the pulping to compare the dissolving behavior between pectin and xylan during the pulping. The results showed that pectin was not dissolved as easily as xylan and was not redeposited on pulp fiber at the late stage of the pulping.Part of this report was presented at the 40th Lignin Symposium at Tsukuba, October 1995 相似文献
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[目的]从自然界中筛选出具有木聚糖酶活力的菌株,为今后降解农作物秸秆提供材料。[方法]以木聚糖为唯一碳源,从土壤中筛选能够降解木聚糖的菌株,并对其进行鉴定和发酵条件优化。[结果]从土壤中筛选出一株能够降解木聚糖的菌株,综合菌落、菌体形态特征和18S rRNA序列分析,初步鉴定该菌株为土曲霉(Aspergillus terreus thom.)GY-1。单因素试验研究表明,菌株GY-1最佳碳源为蔗糖,Mg2+能提高其木聚糖酶活力,最佳氮源为硝酸铵,最适温度为30℃,最适pH为6.0,该菌在培养52 h时木聚糖酶活力最高,为880.11 U/ml。L16(45)正交试验结果表明,GY-1的接种量以及培养基中蔗糖、Mg2+和硝酸铵的添加量对其木聚糖酶活力均有显著影响,GY-1菌株的最优发酵条件为:50 ml基础发酵培养基中,接种量2%,蔗糖1 g,硝酸铵0.03 g,Mg2+0.004 mol。[结论]该研究首次报道了土曲霉具有木聚糖酶活力,为研究土曲霉降解木聚糖提供了一定的试验依据。 相似文献
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利用酶解法去除麦麸中的淀粉和蛋白质,对影响反应的工艺参数:酶解时间、温度、固液比及加酶量进行了研究,确定了最佳工艺条件。结果表明,耐高温α-淀粉酶的最佳作用条件为固液比1:12,水解温度100℃,加酶量3ml,酶解时间20～30 min;碱性蛋白酶的最佳作用条件为固液比1:12,水解温度50℃,加酶量0.3g,酶解时间120min;酶解后木聚糖的质量分数增加了30%左右。 相似文献